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Deep and wide neural networks successfully fit very complex functions today, but dense models are starting to be prohibitively expensive for inference. To mitigate this, one promising direction is networks that activate a sparse subgraph of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Cenk Baykal , Nishanth Dikkala , Rina Panigrahy , Cyrus Rashtchian , Xin Wang

We provide new connectivity results for {\em vertex-random graphs} or {\em random annulus graphs} which are significant generalizations of random geometric graphs. Random geometric graphs (RGG) are one of the most basic models of random…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Sainyam Galhotra , Arya Mazumdar , Soumyabrata Pal , Barna Saha

Since Tinhofer proposed the MinGreedy algorithm for maximum cardinality matching in 1984, several experimental studies found the randomized algorithm to perform excellently for various classes of random graphs and benchmark instances. In…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Bert Besser , Matthias Poloczek

We study the NP-hard problem of approximating a Minimum Routing Cost Spanning Tree in the message passing model with limited bandwidth (CONGEST model). In this problem one tries to find a spanning tree of a graph $G$ over $n$ nodes that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-06-06 Alexandra Hochuli , Stephan Holzer , Roger Wattenhofer

Gossip algorithms have recently received significant attention, mainly because they constitute simple and robust message-passing schemes for distributed information processing over networks. However for many topologies that are realistic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-02-20 F. Benezit , A. G. Dimakis , P. Thiran , M. Vetterli

We tackle the problem of goal-directed graph construction: given a starting graph, a budget of modifications, and a global objective function, the aim is to find a set of edges whose addition to the graph achieves the maximum improvement in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Victor-Alexandru Darvariu , Stephen Hailes , Mirco Musolesi

In this paper, we propose a network whose nodes are labeled by the composite numbers and two nodes are connected by an undirected link if they are relatively prime to each other. As the size of the network increases, the network will be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Md Rahil Miraj , Dibakar Ghosh , Chittaranjan Hens

We consider the Backup Placement problem in networks in the $\mathcal{CONGEST}$ distributed setting. Given a network graph $G = (V,E)$, the goal of each vertex $v \in V$ is selecting a neighbor, such that the maximum number of vertices in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-16 Leonid Barenboim , Gal Oren

Emerging reconfigurable optical communication technologies allow to enhance datacenter topologies with demand-aware links optimized towards traffic patterns. This paper studies the algorithmic problem of jointly optimizing topology and…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Wenkai Dai , Michael Dinitz , Klaus-Tycho Foerster , Long Luo , Stefan Schmid

Greedy minimum weight spanning tree packings have proven to be useful in connectivity-related problems. We study the process of greedy minimum weight base packings in general matroids and explore its applications. For general matroids, we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Pavel Arkhipov , Vladimir Kolmogorov

Milgram empirically showed that people knowing only connections to their friends could locate any person in the U.S. in a few steps. Later research showed that social network topology enables a node aware of its full routing to find an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Amr Elsisy , Boleslaw K. Szymanski , Jasmine A. Plum , Miao Qi , Alex Pentland

In this paper, we make use of the Metropolis-type walks due to Nonaka et al. (2010) to provide a faster solution to the $S$-$T$-connectivity problem in undirected graphs (USTCON). As our main result, we propose a family of randomized…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-07-11 Adrian Kosowski

We describe and analyse a simple greedy algorithm \2G\ that finds a good 2-matching $M$ in the random graph $G=G_{n,cn}^{\d\geq 3}$ when $c\geq 15$. A 2-matching is a spanning subgraph of maximum degree two and $G$ is drawn uniformly from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Alan Frieze

Vertex connectivity is a well-studied concept in graph theory with numerous applications. A graph is $k$-connected if it remains connected after removing any $k-1$ vertices. The vertex connectivity of a graph is the maximum $k$ such that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Max Franck , Sorrachai Yingchareonthawornchai

Motivated by results of Henry, Pralat and Zhang (PNAS 108.21 (2011): 8605-8610), we propose a general scheme for evolving spatial networks in order to reduce their total edge lengths. We study the properties of the equilbria of two networks…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-07-17 Chris Varghese , Rick Durrett

A random 2-cell embedding of a connected graph $G$ in some orientable surface is obtained by choosing a random local rotation around each vertex. Under this setup, the number of faces or the genus of the corresponding 2-cell embedding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Jesse Campion Loth , Kevin Halasz , Tomáš Masařík , Bojan Mohar , Robert Šámal

Paper proposes a model of large networks based on a random preferential attachment graph with addition of complete subgraphs (cliques). The proposed model refers to models of random graphs following the nonlinear preferential attachment…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-04-05 E. B. Yudin

Small-world networks provide an interesting framework for studying the interplay between regular and random graphs, where links are located in a regular and random way, respectively. On one hand, the random links make the model to obey some…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-12 M. Ostilli

We propose a bond-percolation model intended to describe the consumption, and eventual exhaustion, of resources in transport networks. Edges forming minimum-length paths connecting demanded origin-destination nodes are removed if below a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-31 Minsuk Kim , Filippo Radicchi

The concept of low-congestion shortcuts is initiated by Ghaffari and Haeupler [SODA2016] for addressing the design of CONGEST algorithms running fast in restricted network topologies. Specifically, given a specific graph class $X$, an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Naoki Kitamura , Hirotaka Kitagawa , Yota Otachi , Taisuke Izumi