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We compare the cosmological kinematics obtained via our law of linearly varying deceleration parameter (LVDP) with the kinematics obtained in the {\Lambda}CDM model. We show that the LVDP model is almost indistinguishable from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-04 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli

The $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda\textrm{CDM}$) model is currently known as the simplest cosmology model that best describes observations with minimal number of parameters. Here we introduce a cosmology model that is preferred over…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Chan-Gyung Park

We investigate an extended cosmological model motivated by the asymptotic safety of gravitational field theory, in which the matter and radiation densities and the cosmological constant receive a correction parametrized by the parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Li-Yang Gao , Ze-Wei Zhao , She-Sheng Xue , Xin Zhang

The paradigm of \Lambda CDM cosmology works impressively well and with the concept of inflation it explains the universe after the time of decoupling. However there are still a few concerns; after much effort there is no detection of dark…

General Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 B. Vlahovic

We investigate the time evolution of bias of cosmic density fields. We perform numerical simulations of the evolution of the cosmic web for the conventional $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model. The simulations cover a wide range…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 J. Einasto , L. J. Liivamägi , M. Einasto

We investigate a two-parameter extension of the $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM model by allowing variations in the effective number of neutrino species $N_{\rm eff}$ and their total mass $\sum m_\nu$. Our motivation is twofold: (i) to examine whether…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Anita Yadav , Suresh Kumar , Cihad Kibris , Ozgur Akarsu

The idea of a rapid sign-switching cosmological constant (mirror AdS-dS transition) in the late universe at $z\sim1.7$, known as the $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM model, has significantly improved the fit to observational data and provides a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 Özgür Akarsu , Antonio De Felice , Eleonora Di Valentino , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , Emre Özülker , J. Alberto Vazquez , Anita Yadav

Non-minimally coupled scalar field models are well-known for providing interesting cosmological features. These include a late time dark energy behavior, a phantom dark energy evolution without singularity, an early time inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-03 Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta

We consider spherically symmetric inhomogeneous dust models with a positive cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, given by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi metric. These configurations provide a simple but useful generalization of the Lambda-CDM model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-14 Roberto A. Sussman , German Izquierdo

Observational data play a pivotal role in identifying cosmological models that are both theoretically consistent and empirically viable. In this work, we investigate the level of preference for dynamical dark energy over a cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Himanshu Chaudhary , Vipin Kumar Sharma , Salvatore Capozziello , G. Mustafa

We discussed the dynamics of cosmological models in which the cosmological constant term is a time dependent function through the scale factor $a(t)$, Hubble function $H(t)$, Ricci scalar $R(t)$ and scalar field $\phi(t)$. We considered…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-29 Aleksander Stachowski , Marek Szydlowski

We examine the possibility that Universe expansion be made of some $\Lambda CDM$ expansions repeating periodically, separated by some inflation and radiation dominated phases. This so-called $\Lambda CDM$ periodic cosmology is motivated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-17 Stephane Fay

The evolution of the configuration entropy of the mass distribution in the Universe is known to be governed by the growth rate of density perturbations and the expansion rate of the Universe. We consider the $\Lambda$CDM model and a set of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Biswajit Das , Biswajit Pandey

A type of exponential correction to General Relativity gives viable modified gravity model of dark energy. The model behaves as $R-2\Lambda$ at large curvature where an effective cosmological constant appears, but it becomes zero in flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-13 L. N. Granda

With the many ambitious proposals afoot for new generations of very large telescopes, along with spectrographs of unprecedented resolution, there arises the real possibility that the time evolution of the cosmological redshift may, in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kayll Lake

Current astronomical observations are successfully explained by the present cosmological paradigm based on the concordance model ($\Lambda_0$CDM + Inflation). However, such a scenario is composed of a heterogeneous mix of ingredients for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 J. A. S Lima , Douglas Singleton

A thermodynamic description of cosmological spacetimes may provide insights into the fundamentals of the cosmic evolution that remain otherwise obscure, similar to `black hole thermodynamics'. We investigate the thermodynamic properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Dipayan Mukherjee , Harkirat Singh Sahota , Swati Gavas

An expanding universe is not expected to have a static vacuum energy density. The so-called cosmological constant $\Lambda$ should be an approximation, certainly a good one for a fraction of a Hubble time, but it is most likely a temporary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Joan Sola

The cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and cold dark matter (CDM) model ($\Lambda\text{CDM}$) is one of the pillars of modern cosmology and is widely used as the de facto theoretical model by current and forthcoming surveys. As the nature of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Rubén Arjona , Alessandro Melchiorri , Savvas Nesseris

We perform for the first time a dynamical system analysis of both the background and perturbation equations, of $\Lambda$CDM cosmology and quintessence scenario with an exponential potential. In the former case the perturbations do not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-21 Spyros Basilakos , Genly Leon , G. Papagiannopoulos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis