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Hysteresis is a special type of behavior encountered in physical systems: in a hysteretic system, when the input is periodic and varies slowly, the steady-state part of the output-versus-input graph becomes a loop called hysteresis loop. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Fayçal Ikhouane , Víctor Mañosa , Gisela Pujol

Lubricated textured surfaces immersed in liquid flows offer tremendous potential for reducing fluid drag, enhancing heat and mass transfer, and preventing fouling. According to current design rules, the lubricant must chemically match the…

In a bearing state, touching spheres (disks in two dimensions) roll on each other without slip. Here we frustrate a system of touching spheres by imposing two different bearing states on opposite sides and search for the configurations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-04 R. S. Pires , A. A. Moreira , H. J. Herrmann , J. S. Andrade

Engineering technologies frequently draw inspiration from nature, as exemplified in bio-inspired adhesive surfaces. These surfaces present textures adorned by pillars, mimicking the topography found on the pads of certain animals renowned…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-14 Guido Violano , Savino Dibitonto , Luciano Afferrante

Via molecular dynamics simulations, we unveil the hysteretic nature of the jamming transition of soft repulsive frictionless spheres, as it occurs varying the volume fraction or the shear stress. In a given range of control parameters the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

Controlling the shape and position of moving and pinned droplets on a solid surface is an important feature often found in microfluidic applications. In this work, we consider a well investigated phase field model including contact line…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Henning Bonart , Christian Kahle

The base of a jet impinging on an ultrapure water bath is studied experimentally. At the impact point, a train of capillary waves develops along the jet. By performing Particle Tracking Velocity measurements, we show that there is a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-16 Théophile Gaichies , Arnaud Antkowiak , Anniiina Salonen , Emmanuelle Rio

The recently proposed Hysteretic Optimization (HO) procedure is applied to the 1D Ising spin chain with long range interactions. To study its effectiveness, the quality of ground state energies found as a function of the distance dependence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-30 B. Goncalves , S. Boettcher

We performed Monte Carlo simulations of the symbiotic contact process on different spatial dimensions ($d$). On the complete and random graphs (infinite dimension), we observe hysteresis cycles and bistable regions, what is consistent with…

We consider three fluid phases meeting at a line of common contact and study the linear excesses per unit length of the contact line (the linear adsorptions Lambda_i) of the fluid's components. In any plane perpendicular to the contact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Djikaev , B. Widom

Controlling the shape and position of moving and pinned droplets on a solid surface is an important feature often found in microfluidic applications. However, automating them, e.g., for high-throughput applications, does rarely involve…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-09 Henning Bonart , Christian Kahle , Jens-Uwe Repke

We reconsider the norm resolvent limit of $-\Delta + V_\ell$ with $V_\ell$ tending to a point interaction in three dimensions. We are mainly interested in potentials $V_\ell$ modelling short range interactions of cold atomic gases. In order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-21 Gerhard Bräunlich , Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

When the surface of a first material is brought into contact with the surface of a second material the contact region is called an interface. Since the time of James Clerk Maxwell it has been customary to treat a material electrically as…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-02-01 Albert E. Seaver

Gradient, chemically modified, flat surfaces enable directed transport of droplets. Calculation of apparent contact angles inherent for gradient surfaces is challenging even for atomically flat ones. Wetting of gradient, flat solid surfaces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-16 Edward Bormashenko

Hysteresis has been observed in a study of the transition between laminar flow and vortex shedding in a quasi-two dimensional system. The system is a vertical, rapidly flowing soap film which is penetrated by a rod oriented perpendicular to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. K. Horvath , J. R. Cressman , W. I. Goldburg , X. L. Wu

For super-heated water on a substrate with hydrophobic patches immersed in a hydrophilic matrix, one can choose the temperature so that micro-bubbles will form, grow and merge on the hydrophobic patches and not on the hydrophilic matrix.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-16 J. C. Fernandez Toledano , J. De Coninck , F. Dunlop , T. Huillet

The significance of wettability between solid and liquid substances in different fields encourages scientists to develop accurate models to estimate the resultant apparent contact angles. Surface free energy (SFE), which is principally…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Majid Shaker , Erfan Salahinejad

Rydberg atoms and beams of ultracold polar molecules have become highly useful experimental tools in recent years. There is therefore a need for accessible calculations of interaction potentials between such particles and nearby surfaces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

A mechanistic understanding of adhesion in soft materials is critical in the fields of transportation (tires, gaskets, seals), biomaterials, micro-contact printing, and soft robotics. Measurements have long demonstrated that the apparent…

Following Gibb's interpretation of an interface as a dividing surface, we derive a model for the microscopic dynamic contact angle by writing a force balance for a control volume encompassing the interfaces and the contact line. In doing so…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-19 Joseph John Thalakkottor , Kamran Mohseni
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