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We apply Diophantine analysis to classify edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent almost equilateral quadrilaterals (i.e., edge combination a3b). Parallel to a complete classification by Cheung, Luk and Yan, the method implemented…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Ho Man Cheung , Hoi Ping Luk

Consider the vanishing locus of a real analytic function on $\mathbb{R}^n$ restricted to $[0,1]^n$. We bound the number of rational points of bounded height that approximate this set very well. Our result is formulated and proved in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-17 P. Habegger

We investigate approximation to a given real number by algebraic numbers and algebraic integers of prescribed degree. We deal with both best and uniform approximation, and highlight the similarities and differences compared with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Johannes Schleischitz

We elaborate on a problem raised by Schmidt in 1967 which generalizes the theory of classical Diophantine approximation to subspaces of $\R^n$. We consider Diophantine exponents for linear subspaces of $\R^n$ which generalize the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Gaétan Guillot

We present a proof of a multidimensional version of Peres-Schlag's theorem on Diophantine approximations with lacunary sequences.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-16 Nikolai G. Moshchevitin

This article shines new light on the classical problem of tiling rectangles with squares efficiently with a novel method. With a twist on the traditional approach of resistor networks, we provide new and improved results on the matter using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Tamás Keleti , Stephen Lacina , Changshuo Liu , Mengzhen Liu , José Ramón Tuirán Rangel

We prove that an ordinary Dirichlet series with coefficients a(n)=g(n b) has an abscissa of convergence 0 if g is an odd 1-periodic, real-analytic function and b is Diophantine. We also show that if g is odd and has bounded variation and b…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-11-11 Oliver Knill , John Lesieutre

In the present paper, we have developed a method for solving \textit{diophantine inequalities} using their relationship with the \textit{difference between consecutive primes}. Using this approach we have been able to prove some theorems,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Felix Sidokhine

It is a classical observation that lacunary function systems exhibit many properties which are typical for systems of independent random variables. However, it had already been observed by Erd\H{o}s and Fortet in the 1950s that probability…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Christoph Aistleitner , Lorenz Frühwirth , Joscha Prochno

We establish effective convergence rates in the Doeblin-Lenstra law, describing the limiting distribution of approximation coefficients arising from continued fraction convergents of a typical real number. More generally, we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Gaurav Aggarwal , Anish Ghosh

We are interested in the convergence and the local regularity of the lacunary Fourier series $F_s(x) = \sum_{n=1}^{+\infty} \frac{e^{2i\pi n^2 x}}{n^s}$. In the 1850's, Riemann introduced the series $F_2$ as a possible example of nowhere…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Stéphane Seuret , Adrián Ubis

We consider some Diophantine problems of mixed modular-multiplicative type associated with the Zilber-Pink conjecture. In particular, we prove a finiteness statement for the number of multiplicative relations between singular moduli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Jonathan Pila , Jacob Tsimerman

We present several classes of constraints on the discontinuities of Feynman integrals that go beyond the Steinmann relations. These constraints follow from a geometric formulation of the Landau equations that was advocated by Pham, in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-16 Holmfridur S. Hannesdottir , Andrew J. McLeod , Matthew D. Schwartz , Cristian Vergu

Intrinsic Diophantine approximation on fractals, such as the Cantor ternary set, was undoubtedly motivated by questions asked by K. Mahler (1984). One of the main goals of this paper is to develop and utilize the theory of infinite de…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Lior Fishman , Keith Merrill , David Simmons

Inspired by a problem proposed by Mahler, we will address the following related question, 'How well can irrationals in a missing digit set be approximated by rationals with polynomial denominators?' and prove some related results. To…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-11 James Wyatt

Gallagher's theorem describes the multiplicative diophantine approximation rate of a typical vector. We establish a fully-inhomogeneous version of Gallagher's theorem, a diophantine fibre refinement, and a sharp and unexpected threshold for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Sam Chow , Niclas Technau

Let $F_{n}$ be the $n$-th Fibonacci number. Put $\varphi=\frac{1+\sqrt5}{2}$. We prove that the following inequalities hold for any real $\alpha$: 1) $\inf_{n \in \mathbb N} ||F_n\alpha||\le\frac{\varphi-1}{\varphi+2}$, 2) $\liminf_{n\to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Victoria Zhuravleva

We exploit dynamical properties of diagonal actions to derive results in Diophantine approximations. In particular, we prove that the continued fraction expansion of almost any point on the middle third Cantor set (with respect to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Manfred Einsiedler , Lior Fishman , Uri Shapira

In this paper we study counting functions representing the number of solutions of systems of linear inequalities which arise in the theory of Diophantine approximation. We develop a method that allows us to explain the random-like behavior…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Michael Björklund , Alexander Gorodnik

A long-standing conjecture of Littlewood about simultaneous Diophantine approximation has an analogous problem for a field of formal Laurent series $\mathbb{F}(\!(t^{-1})\!)$. That is, we can ask whether for any series $\Theta$, $\Phi$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Sanghoon Kwon