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In recent times, the grandeur of Large Language Models (LLMs) has not only shone in the realm of natural language processing but has also cast its brilliance across a vast array of applications. This remarkable display of LLM capabilities…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Hanieh Alipour , Nick Pendar , Kohinoor Roy

Data harmonization remains a major bottleneck for integrative analysis due to heterogeneity in schemas, value representations, and domain-specific conventions. BDI-Kit provides an extensible toolkit for schema and value matching. It exposes…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Roque Lopez , Yurong Liu , Christos Koutras , Juliana Freire

We introduce calamanCy, an open-source toolkit for constructing natural language processing (NLP) pipelines for Tagalog. It is built on top of spaCy, enabling easy experimentation and integration with other frameworks. calamanCy addresses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Lester James V. Miranda

Large language models (LLMs) integrated with autonomous agents hold significant potential for advancing scientific discovery through automated reasoning and task execution. However, applying LLM agents to drug discovery is still constrained…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Kun Li , Zhennan Wu , Shoupeng Wang , Jia Wu , Shirui Pan , Wenbin Hu

At the heart of medicine lies the physician-patient dialogue, where skillful history-taking paves the way for accurate diagnosis, effective management, and enduring trust. Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems capable of diagnostic dialogue…

This article presents a modular, component-based architecture for developing and evaluating AI agents that bridge the gap between natural language interfaces and complex enterprise data warehouses. The system directly addresses core…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Nooshin Bahador

Despite its significant promise and continuous technical advances, real-world applications of artificial intelligence (AI) remain limited. We attribute this to the "domain expert-AI-conundrum": while domain experts, such as clinician…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Evgeny Saveliev , Tim Schubert , Thomas Pouplin , Vasilis Kosmoliaptsis , Mihaela van der Schaar

Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant attention in healthcare consultation due to its potential to improve clinical workflow and enhance medical communication. However, owing to the complex nature of medical information, large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Xiaolan Chen , Ziwei Zhao , Weiyi Zhang , Pusheng Xu , Le Gao , Mingpu Xu , Yue Wu , Yinwen Li , Danli Shi , Mingguang He

Fine-tuning on instruction data has been widely validated as an effective practice for implementing chat language models like ChatGPT. Scaling the diversity and quality of such data, although straightforward, stands a great chance of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Ning Ding , Yulin Chen , Bokai Xu , Yujia Qin , Zhi Zheng , Shengding Hu , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun , Bowen Zhou

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become powerful tools for annotating unstructured data. However, most existing workflows rely on ad hoc scripts, making reproducibility, robustness, and systematic evaluation difficult. To address these…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Eric Fithian , Kirill Skobelev

Effective communication in serious illness and palliative care is essential but often under-taught due to limited access to training resources like standardized patients. We present PAL (Palliative Assisted Learning-bot), a conversational…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Neil K. R. Sehgal , Hita Kambhamettu , Allen Chang , Andrew Zhu , Lyle Ungar , Sharath Chandra Guntuku

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized various sectors by automating routine tasks, marking a step toward the realization of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). However, they still struggle to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Zihao Tang , Zheqi Lv , Shengyu Zhang , Fei Wu , Kun Kuang

AI tools in pathology have improved screening throughput, standardized quantification, and revealed prognostic patterns that inform treatment. However, adoption remains limited because most systems still lack the human-readable reasoning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yunqi Hong , Johnson Kao , Liam Edwards , Nein-Tzu Liu , Chung-Yen Huang , Alex Oliveira-Kowaleski , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Neil Y. C. Lin

3D Slicer is a powerful platform for 3D data visualization and analysis, but has a significant learning curve for new users. Generative AI applications, such as ChatGPT, have emerged as a potential method of bridging the gap between various…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Colton Barr

AI and generative AI tools, including chatbots like ChatGPT that rely on large language models (LLMs), have burst onto the scene this year, creating incredible opportunities to increase work productivity and improve our lives. Statisticians…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Mark Glickman , Yi Zhang

Recent advancements in Chain-of-Thoughts (CoT) and Program-of-Thoughts (PoT) methods have greatly enhanced language models' mathematical reasoning capabilities, facilitating their integration into instruction tuning datasets with LLMs.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Bo-Wen Zhang , Yan Yan , Lin Li , Guang Liu

We introduce a tool designed to improve the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in assisting with code development using the ReservoirPy library, as well as in answering complex questions in the field of Reservoir Computing. By…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Virgile Boraud , Yannis Bendi-Ouis , Paul Bernard , Xavier Hinaut

The widespread availability of large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, has significantly impacted education, raising both opportunities and challenges. Students can frequently interact with LLM-powered, interactive learning tools,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Hunter McNichols , Fareya Ikram , Andrew Lan

Autonomous driving (AD) has made significant strides in recent years. However, existing frameworks struggle to interpret and execute spontaneous user instructions, such as "overtake the car ahead." Large Language Models (LLMs) have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Yunsheng Ma , Can Cui , Xu Cao , Wenqian Ye , Peiran Liu , Juanwu Lu , Amr Abdelraouf , Rohit Gupta , Kyungtae Han , Aniket Bera , James M. Rehg , Ziran Wang

Generating complex multi-turn goal-oriented dialogue agents is a difficult problem that has seen a considerable focus from many leaders in the tech industry, including IBM, Google, Amazon, and Microsoft. This is in large part due to the…