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This paper proposes a novel wireless, battery-free, and label-free biosensor for minimally invasive and non-invasive permittivity sensing for applications such as detecting glucose levels in the interstitial dermal fluid. The miniaturized,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Rehab S. Hassan

In this paper, an integrated passive sensing and communication system working in 60 GHz band is elaborated, and the sensing performance is investigated in an application of hand gesture recognition. Specifically, in this integrated system,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-29 Jie Li , Chao Yu , Yan Luo , Yifei Sun , Rui Wang

Magneto-mechanical resonators (MMRs) represent a recently proposed type of passive sensor that enables the estimation of its pose as well as sensing other parameters in its environment. The working principle of MMRs entails an excitation of…

The powering range of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems is typically confined to areas close to the transmitter. Shape-reconfigurable two-dimensional (2-D) relay resonator arrays have been developed to extend this range, offering…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 Riku Kobayashi , Yoshihiro Kawahara , Takuya Sasatani

In this paper, we present techniques and examples to reduce power consumption and increase energy efficiency of autonomous Wireless Sensor Nodes (WSNs) for the Internet of Things. We focus on the RF Energy Harvester (RFEH), the data…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-02-09 G. C. Martins , A. Urso , A. Mansano , Y. Liu , W. A. Serdijn

Radio frequency (RF) chain circuits play a major role in digital receiver architectures, allowing passband communication signals to be processed in baseband. When operating at high frequencies, these circuits tend to be costly. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-30 Tierui Gong , Nir Shlezinger , Shahar Stein Ioushua , Moshe Namer , Zhijia Yang , Yonina C. Eldar

A low-power wearable wireless sensor measuring both molecular biomarkers and physiological signals is proposed, where the former are measured by a microfluidic biosensing system while the latter are measured electrically. The low-power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-04 Xueyuan Zhao , Vidyasagar Sadhu , Tuan Le , Dario Pompili , Mehdi Javanmard

This work considers distributed sensing and transmission of sporadic random samples. Lower bounds are derived for the reconstruction error of a single normally or uniformly-distributed finite-dimensional vector imperfectly measured by a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-20 Ayşe Ünsal , Raymond Knopp

In this work we propose a new scheme for semi-passive Wake-Up Receiver circuits that exhibits remarkable sensitivity beyond -70 dBm, while state-of-the-art receivers illustrate sensitivity of up to -55 dBm. The receiver employs the typical…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Giannis Kazdaridis , Nikos Sidiropoulos , Ioannis Zografopoulos , Thanasis Korakis

We consider a wireless sensor network that uses inductive near-field coupling for wireless powering or communication, or for both. The severely limited range of an inductively coupled source-destination pair can be improved using resonant…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Gregor Dumphart , Eric Slottke , Armin Wittneben

This paper proposes an inductive coupled wireless power transfer system that analyses the relationship between induced voltage and distance of resonating inductance in a printed circuit spiral coils. The resonant frequency produced by the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-25 Mohammad Haerinia , Ebrahim S. Afjei

Amplification of signal intensity is essential for initiating physical processes, diagnostics, sensing, communications, and scientific measurement. During traditional amplification, the signal is amplified by multiplying the signal carriers…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-14 R. Maram , J. van Howe , M. Li , J. Azaña

A new concept is presented for mechanical acoustic transmitters and matched resonant receivers. The lightweight, compact, and low-cost transmitters produce high-power acoustic pulses at one or more discrete frequencies with very little…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-08-15 Franklin Felber

We present an approach to identifying wireless microwave tags using radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting and machine learning. The tags are designed for low cost and simplicity, consisting of only two antennas and a single nonlinear element…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Cory Hilton , Mohammad Rashid , Faiz Sherman , Steven Bush , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

Real-time, low-cost, and wireless mechanical vibration monitoring is necessary for industrial applications to track the operation status of equipment, environmental applications to proactively predict natural disasters, as well as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-19 Dajun Zhang , Akhil Polamarasetty , Muhammad Osama Shahid , Bhuvana Krishnaswamy , Chu Ma

Ultrasonic backscatter communication has gained popularity in recent years where piezoceramic resonators are used as acoustic antennas. Currently, backscatter communication revolves around the amplitude modulation of the echo signal by the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-23 Muhammad Junaid Akhtar , Alp Timucin Toymus , Kivanc Esat , Levent Beker

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have recently received widespread attention in the field of wireless communication. An RIS can be controlled to reflect incident waves from the transmitter towards the receiver; a feature that is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Jiangfeng Hu , Haifan Yin , Emil Björnson

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) present a variety of new research challenges. Magnetic induction (MI) based transmission has been proposed to overcome the very harsh propagation conditions in underground communications in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 S. Kisseleff , B. Sackenreuter , I. F. Akyildiz , W. Gerstacker

In this paper, a highly-efficient single-switch-regulated resonant wireless power receiver with hybrid modulation is proposed. To achieve both high efficiency and good output voltage regulation, phase shift and pulse width hybrid modulation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-06 Kerui Li , Albert Ting Leung Lee , Siew-Chong Tan , Ron Shu Yuen Hui

With the increasing penetration of converter-interfaced distributed generation systems, it would be advantageous to specify local compliance criteria for these devices to ensure the small-signal stability of the interconnected system.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 Kaustav Dey , Anil Kulkarni
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