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Instructing language models with user intent requires large instruction datasets, which are only available for a limited set of languages. In this paper, we explore alternatives to conventional instruction adaptation pipelines in…

In order to simulate human language capacity, natural language processing systems must be able to reason about the dynamics of everyday situations, including their possible causes and effects. Moreover, they should be able to generalise the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Edoardo Maria Ponti , Goran Glavaš , Olga Majewska , Qianchu Liu , Ivan Vulić , Anna Korhonen

This paper introduces the first publicly available dataset for Automatic Essay Scoring (AES) and feedback generation in Basque, targeting the CEFR C1 proficiency level. The dataset comprises 3,200 essays from HABE, each annotated by expert…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Ekhi Azurmendi , Xabier Arregi , Oier Lopez de Lacalle

Language Identification (LID) is a core task in multilingual NLP, yet current systems often overfit to clean, monolingual data. This work introduces DIVERS-BENCH, a comprehensive evaluation of state-of-the-art LID models across diverse…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Jessica Ojo , Zina Kamel , David Ifeoluwa Adelani

A lack of code-switching data complicates the training of code-switching (CS) language models. We propose an approach to train such CS language models on monolingual data only. By constraining and normalizing the output projection matrix in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Shun-Po Chuang , Tzu-Wei Sung , Hung-Yi Lee

Code-switching (CS), the alternation between two or more languages within a single conversation, presents significant challenges for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Existing Mandarin-English code-switching datasets often suffer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Jiaming Zhou , Yujie Guo , Shiwan Zhao , Haoqin Sun , Hui Wang , Jiabei He , Aobo Kong , Shiyao Wang , Xi Yang , Yequan Wang , Yonghua Lin , Yong Qin

Resources such as labeled corpora are necessary to train automatic models within the natural language processing (NLP) field. Historically, a large number of resources regarding a broad number of problems are available mostly in English.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Gabriela Ramírez-de-la-Rosa , Esaú Villatoro-Tello , Héctor Jiménez-Salazar

We present an overview of the second shared task on language identification in code-switched data. For the shared task, we had code-switched data from two different language pairs: Modern Standard Arabic-Dialectal Arabic (MSA-DA) and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Giovanni Molina , Fahad AlGhamdi , Mahmoud Ghoneim , Abdelati Hawwari , Nicolas Rey-Villamizar , Mona Diab , Thamar Solorio

Language resources are necessary for language processing,but building them is costly, involves many researches from different areas and needs constant updating. In this paper, we describe the crosslingual framework used for developing the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Xavier Gómez Guinovart , Itziar Gonzalez-Dios , Antoni Oliver , German Rigau

Automated information extraction with natural language processing (NLP) tools is required to gain systematic insights from the large number of COVID-19 publications, reports and social media posts, which far exceed human processing…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-16 Salma Kazemi Rashed , Rafsan Ahmed , Johan Frid , Sonja Aits

We focus on the problem of language modeling for code-switched language, in the context of automatic speech recognition (ASR). Language modeling for code-switched language is challenging for (at least) three reasons: (1) lack of available…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Hila Gonen , Yoav Goldberg

Multilingual speakers tend to alternate between languages within a conversation, a phenomenon referred to as "code-switching" (CS). CS is a complex phenomenon that not only encompasses linguistic challenges, but also contains a great deal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Injy Hamed , Alia El Bolock , Nader Rizk , Cornelia Herbert , Slim Abdennadher , Ngoc Thang Vu

The BVS database (Health Virtual Library) is a centralized source of biomedical information for Latin America and Carib, created in 1998 and coordinated by BIREME (Biblioteca Regional de Medicina) in agreement with the Pan American Health…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Felipe Soares , Martin Krallinger

In this work we present a new small data-set in Computational Creativity (CC) field, the Spanish Literary Sentences for emotions detection corpus (LISSS). We address this corpus of literary sentences in order to evaluate or design…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno , Luis-Gil Moreno-Jiménez

In this article, we seek to answer the following question: could data duplication be useful in Natural Language Processing (NLP) for languages with limited computational resources? In this type of languages (or $\pi$-languages), corpora…

Code-switching, the act of alternating between languages, emerged as a prevalent global phenomenon that needs to be addressed for building user-friendly language technologies. A main bottleneck in this pursuit is data scarcity, motivating…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Injy Hamed , Ngoc Thang Vu , Nizar Habash

To advance capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in solving combinatorial optimization problems (COPs), this paper presents the Language-based Neural COP Solver (LNCS), a novel framework that is unified for the end-to-end resolution…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Xia Jiang , Yaoxin Wu , Yuan Wang , Yingqian Zhang

Most controlled natural languages (CNLs) are processed with the help of a pipeline architecture that relies on different software components. We investigate in this paper in an experimental way how well answer set programming (ASP) is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Rolf Schwitter

Code-switching is a pervasive phenomenon in multilingual communication, yet the robustness of large language models (LLMs) in mixed-language settings remains insufficiently understood. In this work, we present a comprehensive evaluation of…

Spatial natural language interface to database systems provide non-expert users with convenient access to spatial data through natural language queries. However, the scarcity of high-quality spatial natural language query corpora limits the…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Wei Huang , Xieyang Wang , Jianqiu Xu , Guidong Zhang
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