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Hurricanes cause significant economic and human costs, requiring individuals to make critical evacuation decisions under uncertainty and stress. To enhance the understanding of this decision-making process, we propose using Bayesian…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Hui Sophie Wang , Nutchanon Yongsatianchot , Stacy Marsella

Information flows are the result of a constant exchange in Online Social Networks (OSNs). OSN users create and share varying types of information in real-time throughout a day. Virality is introduced as a term to describe information that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Giannis Haralabopoulos , Ioannis Anagnostopoulos , Sherali Zeadally

Online social microblogging platforms including Twitter are increasingly used for aiding relief operations during disaster events. During most of the calamities that can be natural disasters or even armed attacks, non-governmental…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Bhaskar Gautam , Annappa Basava

Social media data has emerged as a useful source of timely information about real-world crisis events. One of the main tasks related to the use of social media for disaster management is the automatic identification of crisis-related…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Cinthia Sánchez , Hernan Sarmiento , Andres Abeliuk , Jorge Pérez , Barbara Poblete

Contemporary social media networks can be viewed as a break to the early two-step flow model in which influential individuals act as intermediaries between the media and the public for information diffusion. Today's social media platforms…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Isa Inuwa-Dutse

Technological progress in the last few decades has granted an increasing number of people access to social media platforms such as Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and Instagram. Consequently, the potential risks associated with these…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Francesco Benedetti , Antonio Pellicani , Gianvito Pio , Michelangelo Ceci

Individuals' access to information in a social network depends on its distributed and where in the network individuals position themselves. However, individuals have limited capacity to manage their social connections and process…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-04-09 Jeon-Hyung Kang , Kristina Lerman

Citizens and Emergency Managers need to be able to distinguish ''fake'' (untrue) news posts from real news posts on social media during disasters. This paper is based on an online survey conducted in 2018 that produced 341 responses from…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Linda Plotnick , Starr Hiltz , Sukeshini Grandhi , Julie Dugdale

"Media events" such as political debates generate conditions of shared attention as many users simultaneously tune in with the dual screens of broadcast and social media to view and participate. Are collective patterns of user behavior…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Yu-Ru Lin , Brian Keegan , Drew Margolin , David Lazer

After a natural disaster, such as a hurricane, millions are left in need of emergency assistance. To allocate resources optimally, human planners need to accurately analyze data that can flow in large volumes from several sources. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Rohit Saha , Mengyi Fang , Angeline Yasodhara , Kyryl Truskovskyi , Azin Asgarian , Daniel Homola , Raahil Shah , Frederik Dieleman , Jack Weatheritt , Thomas Rogers

Social media such as Twitter provide valuable information to crisis managers and affected people during natural disasters. Machine learning can help structure and extract information from the large volume of messages shared during a crisis;…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Mikael Brunila , Rosie Zhao , Andrei Mircea , Sam Lumley , Renee Sieber

The pandemic required efficient allocation of public resources and transforming existing ways of societal functions. To manage any crisis, governments and public health researchers exploit the information available to them in order to make…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Ishita Vohra , Meher Shashwat Nigam , Aryan Sakaria , Amey Kudari , Nimmi Rangaswamy

In modern society, the flow of information has become the lifeblood of commerce and social interaction. This movement of data supports most aspects of the United States economy in particular, as well as, serving as the vehicle upon which…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ronald M. Fussell

Multiple studies in the past have analyzed the role and dynamics of the Twitter social network during real world events. However, little work has explored the content of other social media services, or compared content across two networks…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Prateek Dewan , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

This paper describes how people living in armed conflict environments use social media as a participatory news platform, in lieu of damaged state and media apparatuses. We investigate this by analyzing the microblogging practices of Mexican…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Andrés Monroy-Hernández , Emre Kiciman , danah boyd , Scott Counts

User-generated content plays a key role in social networking, allowing a more active participation, socialisation, and collaboration among users. In particular, media content has been gaining a lot of ground, allowing users to express…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Letícia Seixas Pereira , José Coelho , André Rodrigues , João Guerreiro , Tiago Guerreiro , Carlos Duarte

Osborne and Dredze (2014) reported that Twitter was the timeliest social-media source of breaking news, trailing only newswire. Twelve years on, the platform landscape has shifted - Google+ is gone, X replaced Twitter, Bluesky and Threads…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Farhad Bazyari , Xianghang Liu , Sean Moran

During disasters, extracting causal relations from social media can strengthen situational awareness by identifying factors linked to casualties, physical damage, infrastructure disruption, and cascading impacts. However, disaster-related…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Ujun Jeong , Saketh Vishnubhatla , Bohan Jiang , Andre Harrison , Adrienne Raglin , Huan Liu

Public digital conversation around major sporting events takes place within a hybrid system in which journalists and the media compete with new intermediaries, including influencers, to gain greater visibility and engage with audiences.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Simón Peña-Fernández , Ainara Larrondo-Ureta , Jordi Morales-i-Gras

Social media platforms offer flagging, a technical feature that empowers users to report inappropriate posts or bad actors to reduce online harm. The deceptively simple flagging interfaces on nearly all major social media platforms disguise…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Alice Qian Zhang , Kaitlin Montague , Shagun Jhaver
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