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We consider problems in which a system receives external \emph{perturbations} from time to time. For instance, the system can be a train network in which particular lines are repeatedly disrupted without warning, having an effect on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Nicolo Colombo , Ricardo Silva , Soong M Kang , Arthur Gretton

In this paper, a new fractional operator of variable order with the use of the monotonic increasing function is proposed in sense of Caputo type. The properties in term of the Laplace and Fourier transforms are analyzed and the results for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-18 Xiao-Jun Yang , J. A. Tenreiro Machado

Traditional multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock (MCHF) and configuration interaction (CI) methods are based on a single orthonormal orbital basis (OB). For atoms with complicated shell structures, a large OB is needed to saturate all the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Verdebout , P. Rynkun , P. Jönsson , G. Gaigalas , C. Froese Fischer , M. Godefroid

In the late 1970s, C.A. Petri introduced partially ordered event occurrences (runs), then called \emph{processes}, as the appropriate model to describe the individual evolutions of distributed systems. Here, we present a unified framework…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Peter Fettke , Wolfgang Reisig

In this paper the author compares behaviors of systems which can be described by fractional differential and fractional difference equations using the fractional and fractional difference Caputo Standard $\alpha$-Families of Maps as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-06 Mark Edelman

In the present work, we propose a new parameterization for the concentration flux using fractional derivatives. The fractional order differential equation in the longitudinal and vertical directions is used to obtain the concentration…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 A. G. Goulart , M. J. Lazo , J. M. S. Suarez

We have developed a generalized electronic phase separation model of high-temperature cuprate superconductors that links the two distinct energy scales of the superconducting (SC) and pseudogap (PG) phases via a charge-density-wave (CDW)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-01 E. V. L. de Mello , J. E. Sonier

Based on the popular Caputo fractional derivative of order $\beta$ in $(0,1)$, we define the censored fractional derivative on the positive half-line $\mathbb R_+$. This derivative proves to be the Feller generator of the censored (or…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Qiang Du , Lorenzo Toniazzi , Zirui Xu

We study two generalizations of fractional variational problems by considering higher-order derivatives and a state time delay. We prove a higher-order integration by parts formula involving a Caputo fractional derivative of variable order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Dina Tavares , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

The partial differential equation of Gaussian diffusion is generalized by using the time-fractional derivative of distributed order between 0 and 1, in both the Riemann-Liouville (R-L) and the Caputo (C) sense. For a general distribution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-27 Francesco Mainardi , Antonio Mura , Gianni Pagnini , Rudolf Gorenflo

A model based on the aspect of the distribution of the length of conduction paths accessible for electric charge flow reproduces the universal power-law dispersive ac conductivity observed in polymer networks and, generally, in disordered…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-05-19 A. N. Papathanassiou , I. Sakellis , J. Grammatikakis

Quantum Hall effect (QHE) devices are a pillar of modern quantum electrical metrology. Electrical networks including one or more QHE elements can be used as quantum resistance and impedance standards. The analysis of these networks allows…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-01-15 Massimo Ortolano , Luca Callegaro

In this paper, a high-order approximation to Caputo-type time-fractional diffusion equations involving an initial-time singularity of the solution is proposed. At first, we employ a numerical algorithm based on the Lagrange polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Shweta Kumari , Abhishek Kumar Singh , Vaibhav Mehandiratta , Mani Mehra

We studied, both analytically and numerically, complex excitable networks, in which connections are time dependent and some of the nodes remain silent at each time step. More specifically, (a) there is a heterogenous distribution of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Marro , J. J. Torres , J. M. Cortes

Charge stripe order has recently been established as an important ingredient of the physics of cuprate high-T$_c$ superconductors. However, due to the complex interplay between competing phases and the influence of disorder, it is unclear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-12 Damjan Pelc , Marija Vučković , Hans-Joachim Grafe , Seung-Ho Baek , Miroslav Požek

CP(N-1) model with topological term is numerically studied. The topological charge distribution P(Q) is calculated and then transformed to the partition function Z($\theta$) as a function of $\theta$ parameter. In the strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 M. Imachi , S. Kanou , H. Yoneyama

The generalized diffusion equations with fractional order derivatives have shown be quite efficient to describe the diffusion in complex systems, with the advantage of producing exact expressions for the underlying diffusive properties.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-21 Angel A. Tateishi , Haroldo V. Ribeiro , Ervin K. Lenzi

Standard dynamical systems approaches to economic modeling, such as those deriving the Cobb-Douglas and CES production functions from exponential growth trajectories, typically rely on integer-order differential equations. While effective,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-20 Roman G. Smirnov

We explore a novel mechanism for control of periodicity in persistent current in a twisted normal metal loop threaded by a magnetic flux $\phi$. A simple tight-binding model is used to describe the system. Quite interestingly we see that,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-20 Santanu K. Maiti

Stripe order is a prominent feature in the phase diagram of the high-temperature cuprate superconductors. It has been confirmed as the lowest-energy state of the two-dimensional Fermi Hubbard model in certain parameter regimes. Upon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-16 Aritra Sinha , Alexander Wietek