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A design problem of finding an optimally stiff membrane structure by selecting one-dimensional fiber reinforcements is formulated and solved. The membrane model is derived in a novel manner from a particular three-dimensional linear elastic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Anders Klarbring , Bo Torstenfelt , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson

The article is aimed to address a mutually boosting use of asymptotic analysis and machine learning, for fast stiffness design of configurations infilled with smoothly-varying graded microstructures. The discussion is conducted in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Chuang Ma , Dingchuan Xue , Shaoshuai Li , Zhengcheng Zhou , Yichao Zhu , Xu Guo

Rigid link flapping mechanisms remain the most practical choice for flapping wing micro-aerial vehicles (MAVs) to carry useful payloads and onboard batteries for free flight due to their long-term durability and reliability. However, MAVs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Shyam Sunder Nishad , Anupam Saxena

Robust topology optimization (RTO), as a class of topology optimization problems, identifies a design with the best average performance while reducing the response sensitivity to input uncertainties, e.g. load uncertainty. Solving RTO is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Rini Jasmine Gladstone , Mohammad Amin Nabian , Vahid Keshavarzzadeh , Hadi Meidani

There is an exhaustive study around the area of engine design that covers different methods that try to reduce costs of production and to optimize the performance of these engines. Mathematical methods based in statistics, self-organized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-11 J. M. Rodriguez-Jimenez , Pablo Cordero , Manuel Enciso , Angel Mora

Assembling stiffness matrices represents a significant cost in many finite element computations. We address the question of optimizing the evaluation of these matrices. By finding redundant computations, we are able to significantly reduce…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Robert C. Kirby , Matthew Knepley , Anders Logg , L. Ridgway Scott

Architecting mechanisms of damage in metamaterials by leveraging lattice topology and geometry poses a vital yet complex challenge, essential for engineering desirable mechanical responses. Of these metamaterials, Maxwell lattices, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-26 Leo de Waal , Matthaios Chouzouris , Marcelo A. Dias

In aerospace engineering, there is a growing demand for lightweight design through topology optimization. This paper presents a novel design optimization method for stiffened air rudders, commonly used for aircraft attitude control, based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Yibo Jia , Wen Meng , Zongliang Du , Chang Liu , Shanwei Li , Conglei Wang , Zhifu Ge , Ruiyi Su , Xu Guo

We propose a novel, good-quality, and less demanding method for detecting knots on the surface of wooden logs using multimodal data fusion. Knots are a primary factor affecting the quality of sawn timber, making their detection fundamental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Bořek Reich , Matej Kunda , Fedor Zolotarev , Tuomas Eerola , Pavel Zemčík , Tomi Kauppi

In recent years, new methods have been developed to synthesize complex porous and micro-structured geometry in a variety of ways. In this work, we take these approaches one step further and present these methods as an efficacious design…

The robust truss topology optimization against the uncertain static external load can be formulated as mixed-integer semidefinite programming. Although a global optimal solution can be computed with a branch-and-bound method, it is very…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Yoshihiro Kanno

When designing new materials, it is often necessary to design a material with specific desired properties. Unfortunately, as new design variables are added, the search space grows exponentially, which makes synthesizing and validating the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Shaan Pakala , Aldair E. Gongora , Brian Giera , Evangelos E. Papalexakis

The complex physics and numerous failure modes of structural impact creates challenges when designing for impact resistance. While simple geometries of layered material are conventional, advances in 3D printing and additive manufacturing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Andrew Akerson

Designing robot morphologies and kinematics has traditionally relied on human intuition, with little systematic foundation. Motion-design co-optimization offers a promising path toward automation, but two major challenges remain: (i) the…

We consider the shape optimization problem which consists in placing a given mass $m$ of elastic material in a design region so that the compliance is minimal. Having in mind optimal light structures, our purpose is to show that the problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Guy Bouchitte

Soft robots are made of compliant materials that perform their tasks by deriving motion from elastic deformations. They are used in various applications, e.g., for handling fragile objects, navigating sensitive/complex environments, etc.,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Prabhat Kumar

In a recent paper by the same authors, we provided a theoretical foundation for the component-by-component (CBC) construction of lattice algorithms for multivariate $L_2$ approximation in the worst case setting, for functions in a periodic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Ronald Cools , Frances Y. Kuo , Dirk Nuyens , Ian H. Sloan

Lattice structures are increasingly used in various fields of application due to the steady growth of additive manufacturing technology. Depending on the type of lattice, these structures are more or less suitable for energy absorption due…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Sören Bieler , Kerstin Weinberg

Structured optimization problems are ubiquitous in fields like data science and engineering. The goal in structured optimization is using a prescribed set of points, called atoms, to build up a solution that minimizes or maximizes a given…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Andrea Cristofari , Francesco Rinaldi

Recent years have seen growing application potential for Lattice-skin Plate Structures in advanced manufacturing fields such as aerospace and automotive engineering. For multiscale performance evaluation of such structures, conventional…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Zhongkai Ji , Dawei Li , Yong Zhao , Wenhe Liao