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The universality properties of kernels characterize the class of functions that can be approximated in the associated reproducing kernel Hilbert space and are of fundamental importance in the theoretical underpinning of kernel methods in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Franziskus Steinert , Salem Said , Cyrus Mostajeran

We introduce a theory of local kernels, which generalize the kernels used in the standard diffusion maps construction of nonparametric modeling. We prove that evaluating a local kernel on a data set gives a discrete representation of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Tyrus Berry , Timothy Sauer

The use of kernels for nonlinear prediction is widespread in machine learning. They have been popularized in support vector machines and used in kernel ridge regression, amongst others. Kernel methods share three aspects. First, instead of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-08-25 Patrick J. F. Groenen , Michael Greenacre

The design of neural architectures for structured objects is typically guided by experimental insights rather than a formal process. In this work, we appeal to kernels over combinatorial structures, such as sequences and graphs, to derive…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Tao Lei , Wengong Jin , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

The majority of popular graph kernels is based on the concept of Haussler's $\mathcal{R}$-convolution kernel and defines graph similarities in terms of mutual substructures. In this work, we enrich these similarity measures by considering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Till Hendrik Schulz , Pascal Welke , Stefan Wrobel

In the $k$-Leaf Out-Branching and $k$-Internal Out-Branching problems we are given a directed graph $D$ with a designated root $r$ and a nonnegative integer $k$. The question is to determine the existence of an outbranching rooted at $r$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Marthe Bonamy , Łukasz Kowalik , Michał Pilipczuk , Arkadiusz Socała

In analogy to the classical isomorphism between $\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^{n}) ,\mathcal{S}^{\prime}(\mathbb{R}^{m}) ) $ and $\mathcal{S}^{\prime}(\mathbb{R}^{n+m}) $, we show that a large class of moderate linear mappings acting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-18 Antoine Delcroix

Graph kernels have been successfully applied to many graph classification problems. Typically, a kernel is first designed, and then an SVM classifier is trained based on the features defined implicitly by this kernel. This two-stage…

The purpose of this review is to introduce the reader to graph kernels and the corresponding literature, with an emphasis on those with direct application to chemoinformatics. Graph kernels are functions that allow for the inference of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-08-29 James Young

We develop a method of constructing a kernel of Lie algebra weight system. A main tool we use in the analysis is Vogel's $\Lambda$ algebra and the surrounding framework. As an example of a developed technique we explicitly provide all…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Dmitry Khudoteplov , Elena Lanina , Alexey Sleptsov

In a digraph, a quasi-kernel is a subset of vertices that is independent and such that the shortest path from every vertex to this subset is of length at most two. The ``small quasi-kernel conjecture,'' proposed by Erd\H{o}s and Sz\'ekely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Hélène Langlois , Frédéric Meunier , Romeo Rizzi , Stéphane Vialette , Yacong Zhou

Group equivariant convolutional networks (GCNNs) endow classical convolutional networks with additional symmetry priors, which can lead to a considerably improved performance. Recent advances in the theoretical description of GCNNs revealed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Leon Lang , Maurice Weiler

A $G$-kernel is a group homomorphism from a group $G$ to the outer automorphism group of a C$^*$-algebra. Inspired by recent work of Evington and Gir\'{o}n Pacheco in the stably finite case, we introduce a new invariant of a $G$-kernel…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Masaki Izumi

It is well known that determining if a digraph has a kernel is an NP-complete problem. However, Topp proved that when subdividing every arc of a digraph we obtain a digraph with a kernel. In this paper we define the kernel subdivision…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Teresa I. Hoekstra-Mendoza , Miguel E. Licona-Velázquez , Rocío Rojas-Monroy

We introduce the first graph kernels for metric graphs via tropical algebraic geometry. In contrast to conventional graph kernels based on graph combinatorics such as nodes, edges, and subgraphs, our metric graph kernels are purely based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Yueqi Cao , Anthea Monod

Graph is an usual representation of relational data, which are ubiquitous in manydomains such as molecules, biological and social networks. A popular approach to learningwith graph structured data is to make use of graph kernels, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Dai Hai Nguyen , Canh Hao Nguyen , Hiroshi Mamitsuka

We propose graph kernels based on subgraph matchings, i.e. structure-preserving bijections between subgraphs. While recently proposed kernels based on common subgraphs (Wale et al., 2008; Shervashidze et al., 2009) in general can not be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-07-03 Nils Kriege , Petra Mutzel

We study positive definiteness of kernels $K(x,y)$ on two-point homogeneous spaces. As opposed to the classical case, which has been developed and studied in the existing literature, we allow the kernel to have an (integrable) singularity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Dmitriy Bilyk , Peter Grabner

Graph-based methods pervade the inference toolkits of numerous disciplines including sociology, biology, neuroscience, physics, chemistry, and engineering. A challenging problem encountered in this context pertains to determining the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Daniel Romero , Vassilis N. Ioannidis , Georgios B. Giannakis

Let $H$ be a digraph possibly with loops, $D$ a digraph without loops, and $\rho : A(D) \rightarrow V(H)$ a coloring of $A(D)$ ($D$ is said to be an $H$-colored digraph). If $W=(x_{0}, \ldots , x_{n})$ is a walk in $D$, and $i \in \{ 0,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Hortensia Galeana-Sánchez , Miguel Tecpa-Galván