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Grain flows through pipes are frequently found in various settings, such as in pharmaceutical, chemical, petroleum, mining and food industries. In the case of size-constrained gravitational flows, density waves consisting of alternating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-13 Carlos Azael Alvarez Zambrano , Erick de Moraes Franklin

We experimentally study the dynamics of granular media in a discharging hopper. In such flows, there often appears to be a critical outlet size $D_c$ such that the flow never clogs for $D > D_c$. We report on the time-averaged velocity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 C. C. Thomas , D. J. Durian

Certain spatial distributions of water inside partially filled containers can significantly reduce the bounce of the container. In experiments with containers filled to a volume fraction $\phi$, we show that rotation offers control and high…

Natural or industrial flows of a fluid often involve droplets or bubbles of another fluid, pinned by physical or chemical impurities or by the roughness of the bounding walls. Here we study numerically one drop pinned on a circular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-15 Ludovic De Maio , Francois Dunlop

Using a specially designed experimental set up, we have studied the so-called continuous to intermittent flow transition in sand piles confined in a Hele-Shaw cell where the deposition height of the sand can be controlled. Through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-29 L. Alonso-Llanes , L. Domínguez-Rubio , E. Martínez , E. Altshuler

Understanding the thermal and flow fields associated with natural convection is of great importance in the design and manufacture of passive cooling systems, solar collectors, and ventilation systems. The aim of this study is to numerically…

Sand traps are used to measure Aeolian flux. Since they modify the surrounding wind velocity field their gauging represents an important challenge. We use numerical simulations under the assumption of homogeneous turbulence based on FLUENT…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-08-21 A. D. Araújo , J. S. Andrade , L. P. Maia , H. J. Herrmann

The tendency for flows in microfluidic systems to behave linearly poses a challenge for designing integrated flow control schemes to carry out complex fluid processing tasks. This hindrance has led to the use of numerous external control…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-18 Daniel J. Case , Jean-Regis Angilella , Adilson E. Motter

Biological flapping wing fliers operate efficiently and robustly in a wide range of flight conditions and are a great source of inspiration to engineers. The unsteady aerodynamics of flapping-wings are dominated by large-scale vortical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-09 Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners

We apply a holistic 2D Tetris-like model, where particles move based on prescribed rules, to investigate the flow rate enhancement from a hopper. This phenomenon was originally reported in the literature as a feature of placing an obstacle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-16 Guo-Jie Jason Gao , Fu-Ling Yang , Michael C. Holcomb , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz

Axial flow in an annulus between two concentric cylinders is commonly seen in various flow devices used in chemical processing industries and petroleum science and engineering. The flow state in the annulus strongly influences the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-06-08 Hua-Shu Dou , Boo Cheong Khoo , Her Mann Tsai

Mist/air two-phase flow is a promising cooling technique for many applications such as internal cooling of gas turbine blades. A significant enhancement of heat transfer can be achieved with a low mass fraction of droplets by utilizing the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-09 Junxian Cao , Mengqi Ye , Haiwang Li , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

We report on the nature of flow events for the gravity-driven discharge of glass beads through a hole that is small enough that the hopper is susceptible to clogging. In particular, we measure the average and standard deviation of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-16 Juha Koivisto , Douglas J. Durian

In this paper, we have designed and employed a suspended-wall silo to remove Janssen effect in order to explore directly the local pressure dependence of Granular Orifice Flow (GOF) systematically. We find that as Janssen effect is removed,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-15 Zheng Peng , Jiangmeng Zhou , Jiahao Zhou , Yuan Miao , Liyu Cheng , Yimin Jiang , Meiying Hou

The velocity of a two-dimensional aqueous foam has been measured as it flows through two parallel channels, at a constant overall volumetric flow rate. The flux distribution between the two channels is studied as a function of the ratio of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-11 Sian A. Jones , Benjamin Dollet , Yves Méheust , Simon J. Cox , Isabelle Cantat

The nature and behaviour of the drag coefficient of irregularly shaped grains within a wide range of Reynolds numbers is discussed. Using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools, the behaviour of the boundary layer at high Re has been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-16 Álvaro Vergara , Deheng Wei , Raúl Fuentes

Recently, Kami\'nski et al. [1] demonstrated that a two-dimensional streamwise waviness with carefully selected amplitude and period can be effectively used in postponement of a flow separation at high Reynolds number which is out of reach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-29 Piotr Kamiński , Artur Tyliszczak , Witold Elsner , Paweł Niegodajew

We investigate the effect of loading rate on drainage in molecularly thin films of a simple fluid made of quasi-spherical molecules (octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, OMCTS). We find that (i) rapidly confined OMCTS retains its tendency to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-15 Lionel Bureau , Arnaud Arvengas

Polycrystals are partially ordered solids where crystalline order extends over mesoscopic length scales, namely, the grain size. We study the Poisuielle flow of such materials in a rough channel. In general, similar to yield stress fluids,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Tanmoy Sarkar , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Anirban Sain

Granular flow in a silo demonstrates multiple nonlocal rheological phenomena due to the finite size of grains. We solve the Nonlocal Granular Fluidity (NGF) continuum model in quasi-2D silo geometries and evaluate its ability to predict…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-20 Sachith Dunatunga , Ken Kamrin