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This paper investigates the connection between blow-up solutions of scalar reaction-diffusion equations, in particular of $u_t = u_{xx} + u^2, $ and its counterpart - eternally existing solutions like heteroclinic orbits - by complex time.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Hannes Stuke

We discuss solutions of the one dimensional scalar conservation law with the flux function $y\longmapsto G_{c,\rho}\left(y\right)=((1-\rho)c-y)\mathbb{1}_{\{y>c\}}-\rho y\mathbb{1}_{\{y\leqslant c\}}$ for two specific initial conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Brice Franke , Majid Lagnaoui , Catherine Rainer

We show, for some classes of diffusion coefficients that, generically in f, all equilibria of the reaction-diffusion equation u_t = (a(x)u_x)_x + f(u) with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions are hyperbolic.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. L. Pereira

We consider nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws, posed on a differential (n+1)-manifold with boundary referred to as a spacetime, and in which the "flux" is defined as a flux field of n-forms depending on a parameter (the unknown…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-02 Philippe G. LeFloch , Baver Okutmustur

We show that the two-component system of hyperbolic conservation laws $\partial_t \rho + \partial_x (\rho u) =0 = \partial_t u + \partial_x \rho$ appears naturally in the formally computed hydrodynamic limit of some randomly growing…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Balint Toth , Wendelin Werner

We prove some sharp regularity results for solutions of classical first order hyperbolic initial boundary value problems. Our two main improvements on the existing litterature are weaker regularity assumptions for the boundary data and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Corentin Audiard

In this paper we study the finite time emergence of one shock for the solution of scalar conservation laws in one space dimension with general flux f . We give a necessary and sufficient condition to the initial data connecting to flux. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Adimurthi , Shyam Sundar Ghoshal

We consider a characteristic initial value problem for a class of symmetric hyperbolic systems with initial data given on two smooth null intersecting characteristic surfaces. We prove existence of solutions on a future neighborhood of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-29 Aurore Cabet , Piotr T. Chruściel , Roger Tagne Wafo

We investigate pointwise upper bounds for nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ of the nonlinear initial value problem \begin{equation}\label{0.1} 0\leq(\partial_t-\Delta)^\alpha u\leq u^\lambda \quad\text{ in }\mathbb{R}^n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Steven D. Taliaferro

For the first order 1D $n\times n$ quasilinear strictly hyperbolic system $\partial_tu+F(u)\partial_xu=0$ with $u(x, 0)=\varepsilon u_0(x)$, where $\varepsilon>0$ is small, $u_0(x)\not\equiv 0$ and $u_0(x)\in C_0^2(\mathbb R)$, when at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Jun Li , Gang Xu , Huicheng Yin

Existence and admissibility of $\delta$-shock type solution is discussed for the following nonconvex strictly hyperbolic system arising in studues of plasmas: \pa_t u + \pa_x \big(\Sfrac{u^2+v^2}{2} \big) &=0 \pa_t v +\pa_x(v(u-1))&=0. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Henrik Kalisch , Darko Mitrovic

A complete group classification of a class of variable coefficient (1+1)-dimensional telegraph equations $f(x)u_{tt}=(H(u)u_x)_x+K(u)u_x$, is given, by using a compatibility method and additional equivalence transformations. A number of new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ding-jiang Huang , Nataliya M. Ivanova

Our goal is to establish existence with suitable initial data of solutions to general parabolic equation in one dimension, $u_t = L(u_x)_x$, where $L$ is merely a monotone function. We also expose the basic properties of solutions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-23 Piotr Bogusław Mucha , Piotr Rybka

In this paper, we show that a geometrical condition on $2\times2$ systems of conservation laws leads to non-uniqueness in the class of 1D continuous functions. This demonstrates that the Liu Entropy Condition alone is insufficient to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Robin Ming Chen , Alexis F. Vasseur , Cheng Yu

Nonlinear scalar conservation laws are traditionally viewed as transport equations. We take instead the viewpoint of these PDEs as continuity equations with an implicitly defined velocity field. We show that a weak solution is the entropy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Ulrik S. Fjordholm , Ola H. Mæhlen , Magnus C. Ørke

We consider a scalar conservation law with source in a bounded open interval $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb R$. The equation arises from the macroscopic evolution of an interacting particle system. The source term models an external effort driving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Lu Xu

This paper is to discuss a new method to quickly solve scalar $u_t+(G(u))_x=0$ numerically.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Gaojin He

In this paper we prove local existence of solutions to the nonlinear heat equation $u_t = \Delta u +a |u|^\alpha u, \; t\in(0,T),\; x=(x_1,\,\cdots,\, x_N)\in {\mathbb R}^N,\; a = \pm 1,\; \alpha>0;$ with initial value $u(0)\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Slim Tayachi , Fred B. Weissler

We investigate real solutions of a C-integrable non-evolutionary partial differential equation in the form of a scalar conservation law where the flux density depends both on the density and on its first derivatives with respect to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-12-22 Francesco Giglio , Giulio Landolfi , Luigi Martina

A class of variable coefficient (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations of the general form $f(x)u_t=(g(x)u^nu_x)_x+h(x)u^m$ is investigated. Different kinds of equivalence groups are constructed including ones with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 O. O. Vaneeva , A. G. Johnpillai , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous