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We have employed feedforward neural networks trained on synthetic spectra in the range 3800 to 5600 AA with resolutions of 2-3 AA to determine metallicities from spectra of about 1000 main-sequence turn-off, subgiant and red giant stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Willemsen , M. Hilker , A. Kayser , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We present the optical spectra of 338 nearby M dwarfs, and compute their spectral types, effective temperatures ($T_{\mathrm{eff}}$), and radii. Our spectra have been obtained using several optical spectrometers with spectral resolutions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Yohei Koizumi , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Masashi Omiya , Teruyuki Hirano , John Wisniewski , Wako Aoki , Bun'ei Sato

We present here medium resolution (\lambda /\Delta\lambda\sim1200) H- and K-band spectra of M type dwarf stars covering the wavelength range 1.50 - 1.80 {\mu}m and 1.95 - 2.45 {\mu}m. The sample includes 53 dwarf stars (M0V-M7V) from new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 Dhrimadri Khata , Soumen Mondal , Ramkrishna Das , Supriyo Ghosh , Samrat Ghosh

We present interferometric diameter measurements of 21 K- and M- dwarfs made with the CHARA Array. This sample is enhanced by literature radii measurements to form a data set of 33 K-M dwarfs with diameters measured to better than 5%. For…

The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) has obtained more than 23 million spectra, opening an unprecedented opportunity to study stellar physics, as well as the formation and evolution of our Milky Way. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-19 Chun-qian Li , Jian-rong Shi , Hong-liang Yan , Zhong-rui Bai , Jiang-tao Wang , Ming-yi Ding

Asteroseismology is a powerful tool to precisely determine the evolutionary status and fundamental properties of stars. With the unprecedented precision and nearly continuous photometric data acquired by the NASA Kepler mission, parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Liang Wang , Wei Wang , Yue Wu , Gang Zhao , Yinbi Li , Ali Luo , Chao Liu , Yong Zhang , Yonghui Hou , Yuefei Wang

As a typical data-driven method, deep learning becomes a natural choice for analysing astronomical data nowadays. In this study, we built a deep convolutional neural network to estimate basic stellar parameters $T\rm{_{eff}}$, log g,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Zhuohan Li , Gang Zhao , Yuqin Chen , Xilong Liang , Jingkun Zhao

The determination of atmospheric parameters of white dwarf stars (WDs) is crucial for researches on them. Traditional methodology is to fit the model spectra to observed absorption lines and report the parameters with the lowest $\chi ^2$…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-29 Yong Yang , Jingkun Zhao , Jiajun Zhang , Xianhao Ye , Gang Zhao

We present equivalent widths, improved model atmosphere parameters, and revised abundances for 14 species of 11 elements derived from high resolution optical spectroscopy of 311 metal-poor stars. All of these stars had their parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Sanil Mittal , Ian U. Roederer

Knowledge of stellar atmospheric parameters ($T_{\rm eff}$, $\log{g}$, [Fe/H]) of M dwarfs can be used to constrain both theoretical stellar models and Galactic chemical evolutionary models, and guide exoplanet searches, but their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 C. Duque-Arribas , D. Montes , H. M. Tabernero , J. A. Caballero , J. Gorgas , E. Marfil

Stellar parameters and abundances provide crucial insights into stellar and Galactic evolution studies. In this work, we developed a convolutional neural network (CNN) to estimate stellar parameters: effective temperature…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-23 Haoyang Liu , Cuihua Du , Mingji Deng , Jian Zhang

New space missions (e.g., NASA-TESS and ESA-PLATO) will perform an analysis of bright stars in large fields of the celestial sphere searching for extraterrestrial planets. Asteroseismic observations will search for exoplanet-hosting stars…

This paper investigates the problem of estimating three stellar atmospheric physical parameters and thirteen elemental abundances for medium-resolution spectra from Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST). Typical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Xiangru Li , Xiaoyu Zhang , Shengchun Xiong , Yulong Zheng , Hui Li

We present atmospheric parameters for 51 nearby FG dwarfs uniformly distributed over the -2.60 < [Fe/H] < +0.20 metallicity range that is suitable for the Galactic chemical evolution research. Lines of iron, Fe I and Fe II, were used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 T. Sitnova , G. Zhao , L. Mashonkina , Y. Q. Chen , F. Liu , Yu. Pakhomov , K. Tan , M. Bolte , S. Alexeeva , F. Grupp , J. -R. Shi , H. -W. Zhang

We extend the methodology introduced by Jahandar et al. (2024) to determine the effective temperature and chemical abundances of 31 slowly-rotating solar neighborhood M dwarfs (M1-M5) using high-resolution spectra from CFHT/SPIRou. This…

We present basic atmospheric parameters (Teff, logg, vt and [Fe/H]) as well as luminosities, masses, radii and absolute radial velocities for 348 stars, presumably giants, from the ~1000 star sample observed within the Penn State-Torun…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 P. Zielinski , A. Niedzielski , A. Wolszczan , M. Adamow , G. Nowak

Knowledge of late K and M dwarf metallicities can be used to guide planet searches and constrain planet formation models. However, the determination of metallicities of late-type stars is difficult because visible wavelength spectra of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-16 Andrew W. Mann , John M. Brewer , Eric Gaidos , Sebastien Lepine , Eric J. Hilton

(Abridged) We present the first APOKASC catalog of spectroscopic and asteroseismic data for 415 dwarfs and subgiants. Asteroseismic data have been obtained by Kepler in short cadence. The spectroscopic parameters are based on spectra taken…

(Abridged) Low-mass stars have been recognised as promising targets in the search for rocky, small planets with the potential of supporting life. Doppler search programmes using high-resolution spectrographs like HARPS or HARPS-N are…