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Inspired by the chromo-natural inflation model of Adshead&Wyman, we reshape its scalar content to relax the tension with current observational bounds. Besides an inflaton, the setup includes a spectator sector in which an axion and SU(2)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Tomohiro Fujita

We consider the effective theory of perturbative quantum gravity coupled to a point particle, quantizing fluctuations of both the gravitational field and the particle's position around flat space. Using a recent relational approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 M. B. Fröb , C. Rein , R. Verch

Computations of quantum corrections to the CMB spectrum and to scalar field dynamics during inflation very often take advantage of the "semi-classical" approach, where the metric fluctuations are simply omitted. On the other hand, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-04 Matti Herranen , Asgeir Osland , Anders Tranberg

Inspired by \cite{Jiang:2018uce}, we propose a similar curvaton mechanism whose realization occurs in preheating process, in which the effective mass is running (its potential consists of coupling part and exponential part whose…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Lei-Hua Liu , Wu-Long Xu

It has been argued that oscillatory features from spectator fields in the primordial power spectrum could be a probe of alternatives to inflation. In this work, we soften this claim by showing that the frequency and amplitude dependence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-29 Guillem Domènech , Javier Rubio , Julius Wons

Motivated by the result of Planck+BICEP/Keck recently released, we investigate the consistency of the multi-field inflation models in terms of the spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. In this study, we focus on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Yukiyoshi Morishita , Tomo Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We consider a two-dimensional model of inflation, where the inflationary trajectory is "deformed" by a grazing encounter with an Extra Species/Symmetry Point (ESP) after the observable cosmological scales have left the Hubble radius. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-23 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld , Christian Byrnes , David Langlois

We present an explicit cosmological model where inflation and dark energy both could arise from the dynamics of the same scalar field. We present our discussion in the framework where the inflaton field $\phi$ attains a nearly constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We study a model where two scalar fields, that are subdominant during inflation, decay into radiation some time after inflation has ended but before primordial nucleosynthesis. Perturbations of these two curvaton fields can be responsible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-05 Jussi Valiviita , Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

By starting with a two-fields model in which the fields and their derivatives are nonminimally coupled to gravity, and then by using a conformal gauge, we obtain a model in which the derivatives of the canonically normalized field are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-23 Kourosh Nozari , Narges Rashidi

This paper presents the first derivation of the quadratic action for curvature perturbations, $\zeta$, within the framework of cuscuton gravity. We study the scalar cosmological perturbations sourced by a canonical single scalar field in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-26 Supranta S. Boruah , Hyung J. Kim , Ghazal Geshnizjani

Inflaton coupling to a vector field via the $f^2(\phi)F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}$ term is used in several contexts in the literature, such as to generate primordial magnetic fields, to produce statistically anisotropic curvature perturbation, to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-01 Mindaugas Karčiauskas

We consider a universe with a positive effective cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field. When the coupling constant is negative, the scalar field exhibits linear growth at asymptotically late times, resulting in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-06 Dražen Glavan , Tomislav Prokopec

Higher-curvature corrections to the effective gravitational action may leave signatures in the spectrum of primordial tensor perturbations if the inflationary energy scale is sufficiently high. In this paper we further investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-15 William Giarè , Fabrizio Renzi , Alessandro Melchiorri

The particle production process is reviewed, through which cosmic inflation can produce a scale invariant superhorizon spectrum of perturbations of suitable fields starting from their quantum fluctuations. Afterwards, in the context of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

By using the effective field theory approach, we investigate the role of initial condition for the dark energy or modified gravity models. In details, we consider the constant and linear parametrization of the effective Newton constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Xue-Wen Liu , Bin Hu , Yi Zhang

We construct models with the Gauss-Bonnet term multiplied to a function of the scalar field leading to inflationary scenario. The consideration is related with the slow-roll approximation. The cosmological attractor approach gives the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-29 E. O. Pozdeeva

We investigate the dynamics of the perturbations of the inflaton scalar field oscillating around a minimum of its effective potential in an expanding universe. With the assumption of smallness of the ratio of the Hubble parameter to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-30 Vladimir A. Koutvitsky , Eugene M. Maslov

We explore black hole solutions and some of its physical properties in Einstein's theory in 4D, modified by a cubic gravity term and in the presence of non-linear electrodynamics. In the context of Effective Field Theories (EFT) and under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-22 Gustavo Gutierrez-Cano , Gustavo Niz

The presence of scalar fields with non-minimal gravitational interactions of the form $\xi |\phi|^2 R$ may have important implications for the physics of the early universe. While many studies solve the dynamics of non-minimally coupled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-09 Daniel G. Figueroa , Adrien Florio , Toby Opferkuch , Ben A. Stefanek