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Deep learning has transformed computer vision for precision agriculture, yet apple orchard monitoring remains limited by dataset constraints. The lack of diverse, realistic datasets and the difficulty of annotating dense, heterogeneous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Laura-Sophia von Hirschhausen , Jannes S. Magnusson , Mykyta Kovalenko , Fredrik Boye , Tanay Rawat , Peter Eisert , Anna Hilsmann , Sebastian Pretzsch , Sebastian Bosse

The berry size is one of the most important fruit traits in grapevine breeding. Non-invasive, image-based phenotyping promises a fast and precise method for the monitoring of the grapevine berry size. In the present study an automated image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-18 Ribana Roscher , Katja Herzog , Annemarie Kunkel , Anna Kicherer , Reinhard Töpfer , Wolfgang Förstner

Robotic fruit harvesting often fails to reliably detect whether a fruit has been successfully picked, limiting efficiency and increasing crop damage. This problem is difficult due to compliant fruit and grippers, variable stem attachment,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Eva Krueger , Marcus Rosette , Joseph R. Davidson

Following a global trend, the lack of reliable access to skilled labour is causing critical issues for the effective management of apple orchards. One of the primary challenges is maintaining skilled human operators capable of making…

Vision perception and modelling are the essential tasks of robotic harvesting in the unstructured orchard. This paper develops a framework of visual perception and modelling for robotic harvesting of fruits in the orchard environments. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

An accurate and reliable image based fruit detection system is critical for supporting higher level agriculture tasks such as yield mapping and robotic harvesting. This paper presents the use of a state-of-the-art object detection…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Suchet Bargoti , James Underwood

Effective and efficient agricultural manipulation and harvesting depend on accurately understanding the current state of the grasp. The agricultural environment presents unique challenges due to its complexity, clutter, and occlusion.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Benjamin Walt , Jordan Westphal , Girish Krishnan

Recent breakthroughs in large foundation models have enabled the possibility of transferring knowledge pre-trained on vast datasets to domains with limited data availability. Agriculture is one of the domains that lacks sufficient data.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yanan Wang , Zhenghao Fei , Ruichen Li , Yibin Ying

Autonomous aerial harvesting is a highly complex problem because it requires numerous interdisciplinary algorithms to be executed on mini low-powered computing devices. Object detection is one such algorithm that is compute-hungry. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Ashish Kumar , Laxmidhar Behera

Fruit tree image segmentation is an essential problem in automating a variety of agricultural tasks such as phenotyping, harvesting, spraying, and pruning. Many research papers have proposed a diverse spectrum of solutions suitable to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Il-Seok Oh

In this paper, we present a next-best-view planning approach to autonomously size apple fruitlets. State-of-the-art viewpoint planners in agriculture are designed to size large and more sparsely populated fruit. They rely on lower…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Harry Freeman , George Kantor

Occlusion remains a critical challenge in robotic fruit harvesting, as undetected or inaccurately localised fruits often results in substantial crop losses. To mitigate this issue, we propose a harvesting framework using a new amodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Caner Beldek , Emre Sariyildiz , Son Lam Phung , Gursel Alici

Aotearoa New Zealand has a strong and growing apple industry but struggles to access workers to complete skilled, seasonal tasks such as thinning. To ensure effective thinning and make informed decisions on a per-tree basis, it is crucial…

Maturity estimation of fruits and vegetables is a critical task for agricultural automation, directly impacting yield prediction and robotic harvesting. Current deep learning approaches predominantly treat maturity as a discrete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Sidharth Rai , Rahul Harsha Cheppally , Benjamin Vail , Keziban Yalçın Dokumacı , Ajay Sharda

Apples are among the most widely consumed fruits worldwide. Currently, apple harvesting fully relies on manual labor, which is costly, drudging, and hazardous to workers. Hence, robotic harvesting has attracted increasing attention in…

Real-time apple detection in orchards is one of the most effective ways of estimating apple yields, which helps in managing apple supplies more effectively. Traditional detection methods used highly computational machine learning algorithms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Vittorio Mazzia , Francesco Salvetti , Aleem Khaliq , Marcello Chiaberge

We present new methods for apple detection and counting based on recent deep learning approaches and compare them with state-of-the-art results based on classical methods. Our goal is to quantify performance improvements by neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Nicolai Häni , Pravakar Roy , Volkan Isler

The localization of fruits is an essential first step in automated agricultural pipelines for yield estimation or fruit picking. One example of this is the localization of apples in images of entire apple trees. Since the apples are very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Christian Wilms , Robert Johanson , Simone Frintrop

Fruit drying is widely used in food manufacturing to reduce product moisture, ensure product safety, and extend product shelf life. Accurately predicting final moisture content (MC) is critically needed for quality control of drying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Shichen Li , Chenhui Shao

This research investigates the application of computer vision for rapid, accurate, and non-invasive food quality assessment, focusing on the novel challenge of real-time raspberry grading into five distinct classes within an industrial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Mohamed Lamine Mekhalfi , Paul Chippendale , Fabio Poiesi , Samuele Bonecher , Gilberto Osler , Nicola Zancanella