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Related papers: Chaotic Behavior of Trapped Cosmic Rays

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Besides the chemical constituents, it is the lattice geometry that controls the most important material properties. In many interesting compounds, the arrangement of elements leads to pronounced anisotropies, which reflect into a varying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-27 Benjamin Klebel , Thomas Schäfer , Alessandro Toschi , Jan M. Tomczak

The magnetic fields associated with young stellar objects are expected to have an hour-glass geometry, i.e., the magnetic field lines are pinched as they thread the equatorial plane surrounding the forming star but merge smoothly onto a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Marco Fatuzzo , Fred C. Adams

We construct general anisotropic cosmological scenarios governed by an $f(R)$ gravitational sector. Focusing then on Kantowski-Sachs geometries in the case of $R^n$-gravity, and modelling the matter content as a perfect fluid, we perform a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-19 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The solar modulation effect of Galactic cosmic rays is a time-dependent phenomenon that is caused by the transport of these particles through the magnetized plasma of the heliosphere. Using a data-driven model of cosmic-ray transport in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-22 Miguel Orcinha , Nicola Tomassetti , Fernando Barão , Bruna Bertucci

We investigate the cosmological behavior in a universe governed by time asymmetric extensions of general relativity, which is a novel modified gravity based on the addition of new, time-asymmetric, terms on the Hamiltonian framework, in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-11 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this paper, we use Lyapunov exponents to analyze how the dynamical properties of the H\'enon map change as a function of the coefficients of a linear filter inserted in its feedback loop. We show that the generated orbits can be chaotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Vinícius S. Borges , Marcio Eisencraft

Detecting and characterizing the anisotropy pattern of the arrival directions of the highest energy cosmic rays are crucial steps towards the identification of their sources. We discuss a possible distortion of the cosmic ray flux induced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Sihem Kalli , Martin Lemoine , Kumiko Kotera

The observational data from some black hole candidates suggest the importance of electromagnetic fields in the vicinity of a black hole. Highly magnetized disk accretion may play an importance rule, and large scale magnetic field may be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Masaaki Takahashi , Hiroko Koyama

We measure the anisotropy of dark matter flows on small scales in the near environment of haloes using a large set of simulations. We rely on two different approaches to quantify the anisotropy of the cosmic infall: we measure the flows at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dominique Aubert , Christophe Pichon , Stephane Colombi

We analyze an axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamics configuration, describing the morphology of a purely differentially rotating thin plasma disk, in which linear and non-linear perturbations are triggered associated with microscopic magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-02 Giovanni Montani , Mariachiara Rizzo , Nakia Carlevaro

We investigate localization properties in the highly anisotropic and intrinsically disordered layered material, which is analogous to high-Tc cuprates. By varying the anisotropy of the system which is parameterized by the interlayer hopping…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Zha , D. Z. Liu

We demonstrate the presence of chaos in stochastic simulations that are widely used to study biodiversity in nature. The investigation deals with a set of three distinct species that evolve according to the standard rules of mobility,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 D. Bazeia , M. B. P. N. Pereira , A. V. Brito , B. F. de Oliveira , J. G. G. S. Ramos

We investigate the orbits of compact binary systems during the final inspiral period before coalescence by integrating numerically the second-order post-Newtonian equations of motion. We include spin-orbit and spin-spin coupling terms,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeremy D. Schnittman , Frederic A. Rasio

An effective characterization of chaotic conservative Hamiltonian systems in terms of the curvature associated with a Riemannian metric tensor derived from the structure of the Hamiltonian has been extended to a wide class of potential…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yossi Ben Zion , Lawrence Horwitz

In collisionless and weakly collisional plasmas, such as hot accretion flows onto compact objects, the magnetorotational instability (MRI) can differ significantly from the standard (collisional) MRI. In particular, pressure anisotropy with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-14 Jonathan Squire , Eliot Quataert , Matthew W. Kunz

The intensity of Galactic cosmic rays is nearly isotropic because of the influence of magnetic fields in the Milky Way. Here, we present two-dimensional high-precision anisotropy measurement for energies from a few to several hundred…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 gamma Collaboration , M. Amenomori

The existence of chaotic behavior for the geodesics of the test particles orbiting compact objects is a subject of much current research. Some years ago, Gu\'eron and Letelier [Phys. Rev. E \textbf{66}, 046611 (2002)] reported the existence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 F. L. Dubeibe , Leonardo A. Pachon , Jose D. Sanabria-Gomez

Holographic functional methods are introduced as probes of discrete time-stepped maps that lead to chaotic behavior. The methods provide continuous time interpolation between the time steps, thereby revealing the maps to be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-13 Thomas L. Curtright , Cosmas K. Zachos

In the present article, we investigate the behavior of orbits in a time independent axially symmetric galactic type potential. This dynamical model can be considered to describe the motion in the central parts of a galaxy, for values of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-06-13 Euaggelos E. Zotos

We investigate both from a qualitative as well as quantitative perspective the emergence of chaos in the QCD confining string in a magnetic field from a holographic viewpoint. We use an earlier developed bottom-up solution of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-06 Bhaskar Shukla , David Dudal , Subhash Mahapatra