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Ashby's law of requisite variety states that a controller must have at least as much variety (complexity) as the controlled. Maturana and Varela proposed autopoiesis (self-production) to define living systems. Living systems also require to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-04-01 Carlos Gershenson

A key challenge in modern computing is to develop systems that address complex, dynamic problems in a scalable and efficient way, because the increasing complexity of software makes designing and maintaining efficient and flexible systems…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Gerard Briscoe , Paolo Dini

Imperfect Knowledge Management (IKM) aids in managing imprecise, uncertain, or incomplete aspects of meaning. IKM acknowledges that an enterprise's knowledge is often imperfect, characterized by varying degrees of imprecision, uncertainty,…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Leoncio Jimenez , Yolanda Valdes , Jorge Vistoso , Germain Lacoste

We present a novel form of Liquid Automata, using this to simulate autopoiesis, whereby living machines self-organise in the physical realm. This simulation is based on an earlier Cellular Automaton described by Francisco Varela. The basis…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2024-01-17 Steve Battle

A critical assessment of the recent developments of molecular biology is presented. The thesis that they do not lead to a conceptual understanding of life and biological systems is defended. Maturana and Varela's concept of autopoiesis is…

General Physics · Physics 2009-07-14 Alessandro Sergi

Knowledge management (KM) adoption in the supply chain network needs a good investment as well as few changes in the culture of the entire SC. Knowledge management is the process of creating, distributing and transferring information. The…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Mahdi Mahmoodi , Gelayol Safavi Jahromi

Standard techniques for studying biological systems largely focus on their dynamical, or, more recently, their informational properties, usually taking either a reductionist or holistic perspective. Yet, studying only individual system…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-07 William Marshall , Hyunju Kim , Sara I. Walker , Giulio Tononi , Larissa Albantakis

This paper presents a speculative model of the cognitive mechanisms underlying the transition from episodic to mimetic (or memetic) culture with the arrival of Homo erectus, which Donald [1991] claims paved the way for the unique features…

adap-org · Physics 2009-09-25 L. Gabora

Living organisms must actively maintain themselves in order to continue existing. Autopoiesis is a key concept in the study of living organisms, where the boundaries of the organism is not static by dynamically regulated by the system…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Atsushi Masumori , Lana Sinapayen , Norihiro Maruyama , Takeshi Mita , Douglas Bakkum , Urs Frey , Hirokazu Takahashi , Takashi Ikegami

This chapter reviews measures of emergence, self-organization, complexity, homeostasis, and autopoiesis based on information theory. These measures are derived from proposed axioms and tested in two case studies: random Boolean networks and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-08-01 Nelson Fernandez , Carlos Maldonado , Carlos Gershenson

Purpose: The mismatches between political discourse and military momentum in the American handling of the Cuban missile crisis are explained by using the model of the potential autopoiesis of subsystems. Under wartime conditions, the codes…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-19 Michael Deinema , Loet Leydesdorff

Modern Large Language Model (LLM) serving operates in highly volatile environments characterized by severe runtime dynamics, such as workload fluctuations and elastic cluster autoscaling. Traditional serving systems rely on static,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Youhe Jiang , Ran Yan , You Peng , Wenshuang Li , Taiyi Wang , Fangcheng Fu , Binhang Yuan

This study implements a novel Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) framework for addressing large complex socio-ecological problems. These are characterized as qualitative, dominated by uncertainty, human involvement with different and vague…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Mamoon Obiedat , Sandhya Samarasinghe

Justice, epistemology, and marginalization are rich areas of study in HCI. And yet, we repeatedly find platforms and algorithms that push communities further into the margins. In this paper, we propose epistemic autonomy -- one's ability to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Leah Hope Ajmani , Talia Bhatt , Michael Ann Devito

In this book we study the concepts of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) and their Neutrosophic analogue, the Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs).Fuzzy Cognitive Maps are fuzzy structures that strongly resemble neural networks, and they have…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dr. W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

The minimal requirements for life are autopoiesis and cognition. We propose autopoietic models with cognition and perform three classes of evolutionary simulation. In our models the plasticity of the metabolic cycle and the regulation…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-29 Hirotaka Matsufuji , Osamu Narikiyo

This manuscript explores the evolutionary emergence of semantic closure -- the self-referential mechanism through which symbols actively construct and interpret their own functional contexts -- by integrating concepts from relational…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Amahury J. López-Díaz , Carlos Gershenson

This thesis broadly concerns the origins of life problem, pursuing a joint approach that combines general philosophical/conceptual reflection on the problem along with more detailed and formal scientific modelling work oriented in the…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-14 Benjamin John Shirt-Ediss

Foundation models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in handling diverse modalities and tasks, outperforming conventional artificial intelligence (AI) approaches that are highly task-specific and modality-reliant. In the medical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Xiaochen Wang , Jiaqi Wang , Houping Xiao , Jinghui Chen , Fenglong Ma

The goal of this paper is to advance an extensible theory of living systems using an approach to biomathematics and biocomputation that suitably addresses self-organized, self-referential and anticipatory systems with multi-temporal…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-15 Plamen L. Simeonov , Andrée C. Ehresmann
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