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Related papers: Grain Boundary Segregation and Embrittlement of Al…

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Grain boundary chemistry plays a critical role for the properties of metals and alloys, yet there is a lack of consistent datasets for alloy design and development. With the advent of artificial intelligence and machine learning in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-11 Nutth Tuchinda , Gregory B. Olson , Christopher A. Schuh

The macroscopic behavior of polycrystalline materials is influenced by the local variation of properties caused by the presence of impurities and defects. The effect of these impurities at the atomic scale can either embrittle or strengthen…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-23 M. Rajagopalan , M. A. Tschopp , K. N. Solanki

Grain boundary embrittlement occurs when a solute enriches at a grain boundary and lowers its cohesive energy. While grain boundary enrichment is often attributed to equilibrium segregation effects, most models of embrittlement consider…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-18 Michael A. Gibson , Christopher A. Schuh

Modeling solute segregation to grain boundaries at near first-principles accuracy is a daunting task, particularly at finite concentrations and temperatures that require accurate assessments of solute-solute interactions and excess…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-13 Nutth Tuchinda , Christopher A. Schuh

Grain boundary segregations were investigated by Atom Probe Tomography in an Al-Mg alloy, a carbon steel and Armco\trademark Fe processed by severe plastic deformation (SPD). In the non-deformed state, the GBs of the aluminium alloy are Mg…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-22 Xavier Sauvage , Artur Ganeev , Yulia Ivanisenko , Nariman Enikeev , Maxim Murashkin , R. Z. Valiev

This paper studies how solute segregation and its relationship to grain boundary energy in binary alloys is captured in the phase field crystal (PFC) formalism, a continuum method that incorporates atomic scale elasto-plastic effects on…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-10 Jonathan Stolle , Nikolas Provatas

Grain boundary (GB) segregation is a powerful approach for optimizing the thermal and mechanical properties of metal alloys. In this study, we report significant GB interstitial segregation in a representative substitutional binary alloy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Zuoyong Zhang , Chuang Deng

Grain boundary (GB) segregation of solute atoms plays an important role in the microstructure and macroscopic mechanical properties of materials. The study of GB segregation of solute atoms using computational simulation has become one of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-29 Zhihui Zhang , Liang Zhang , Xuan Zhang , Xiaoxu Huang

First-principles calculations were carried out to study the segregation behavior of Mg, and Cu and their effect on the energy and mechanical properties of different Al grain boundaries (GBs). Four symmetrical tilt GBs were selected for…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-29 Xuan Zhang , Liang Zhang , Zhihui Zhang , Xiaoxu Huang

The segregation of solute atoms to grain boundaries can have a large influence on the mechanical behavior of polycrystals, particularly in metallic alloys. An overview of 400 calculations of solute-induced changes in grain boundary cohesion…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-11 Michael A. Gibson , Christopher A Schuh

In alloys, solute segregation at grain boundaries is classically attributed to three driving forces: a high solution enthalpy, a high size mismatch, and a high difference in interfacial energy. These effects are generally cast into a single…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-23 Malik Wagih , Yannick Naunheim , Tianjiao Lei , Christopher A. Schuh

The structure and energy of grain boundaries (GBs) are essential for predicting the properties of polycrystalline materials. In this work, we use high-throughput density functional theory calculations workflow to construct the Grain…

The local variation of grain boundary atomic structure and chemistry caused by segregation of impurities influences the macroscopic properties of poylcrystalline materials. Here, the effect of co-segregation of carbon and boron on the…

The embrittlement of metallic alloys by liquid metals leads to catastrophic material failure and severely impacts their structural integrity. The weakening of grain boundaries by the ingress of liquid metal and preceding segregation in the…

Yttrium and its alloys are promising materials for high-tech applications, particularly in aerospace and nuclear reactors. The doping of metallic elements at grain boundaries can significantly influence the stability, strength, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-20 Guanlin Lyu , Yuguo Sun , Ping Qian , Panpan Gao

Based on ab-initio simulations, we report on the nature of principally different mechanisms for interaction of Mg and Zn atoms with grain boundaries in Al alloys leading to different morphology of segregation. The Mg atoms segregate in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 M. V. Petrik , A. R. Kuznetsov , N. Enikeev , Yu. N. Gornostyrev , R. Z. Valiev

Mg grain boundary (GB) segregation and GB diffusion can impact the processing and properties of Al-Mg alloys. Yet, Mg GB diffusion in Al has not been measured experimentally or predicted by simulations. We apply atomistic computer…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-05 R. K. Koju , Y. Mishin

Grain boundaries (GBs) can critically influence the microstructural evolution and various materials properties. However, a fundamental understanding of GBs in high-entropy alloys (HEAs) is lacking because of the complex couplings of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-13 Chongze Hu , Jian Luo

Grain boundary (GB) segregation in magnesium (Mg) substantially influences its mechanical properties and performance. Atomic-scale modelling, typically using ab-initio or semi-empirical approaches, has mainly focused on GB segregation at…

Mg alloys are promising lightweight structural materials due to their low density and excellent mechanical properties. However, their limited formability and ductility necessitate improvements in these properties, specifically through…

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