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Data sparsity is a key challenge limiting the power of AI tools across various domains. The problem is especially pronounced in domains that require active user input rather than measurements derived from automated sensors. It is a critical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Sagar Paresh Shah , Ga Wu , Sean W. Kortschot , Samuel Daviau

Personalized AI agents are becoming central to modern information retrieval, yet most evaluation methodologies remain static, relying on fixed benchmarks and one-off metrics that fail to reflect how users' needs evolve over time. These…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Kirandeep Kaur , Preetam Prabhu Srikar Dammu , Hideo Joho , Chirag Shah

Logical fallacies are common in public communication and can mislead audiences; fallacious arguments may still appear convincing despite lacking soundness, because convincingness is inherently subjective. We present the first computational…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yanran Chen , Lynn Greschner , Roman Klinger , Michael Klenk , Steffen Eger

This paper presents an innovative approach to address the problems researchers face in Emotion Aware Recommender Systems (EARS): the difficulty and cumbersome collecting voluminously good quality emotion-tagged datasets and an effective way…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-09 John Kalung Leung , Igor Griva , William G. Kennedy , Jason M. Kinser , Sohyun Park , Seo Young Lee

There is no 'ordinary' when it comes to AI. The human-AI experience is extraordinarily complex and specific to each person, yet dominant measures such as usability scales and engagement metrics flatten away nuance. We argue for AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Bhada Yun , Evgenia Taranova , Dana Feng , Renn Su , April Yi Wang

This study introduces a novel conceptual framework distinguishing problem-seeking from problem-solving to clarify the unique features of human intelligence in contrast to AI. Problem-seeking refers to the embodied, emotionally grounded…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Naomi Omeonga wa Kayembe

Sarcasm, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is the use of words by someone who means the opposite of what he is trying to say. In the field of sentimental analysis of Natural Language Processing, the ability to correctly identify sarcasm is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Juliann Zhou

Moral values play a fundamental role in how we evaluate information, make decisions, and form judgements around important social issues. Controversial topics, including vaccination, abortion, racism, and sexual orientation, often elicit…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Vjosa Preniqi , Iacopo Ghinassi , Julia Ive , Charalampos Saitis , Kyriaki Kalimeri

Evaluating Large Language Models' (LLMs) anthropomorphic capabilities has become increasingly important in contemporary discourse. Utilizing the emotion appraisal theory from psychology, we propose to evaluate the empathy ability of LLMs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Jen-tse Huang , Man Ho Lam , Eric John Li , Shujie Ren , Wenxuan Wang , Wenxiang Jiao , Zhaopeng Tu , Michael R. Lyu

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in human-centered tasks, assessing their psychological traits is crucial for understanding their social impact and ensuring trustworthy AI alignment. While existing reviews have covered…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Wenhan Dong , Yuemeng Zhao , Zhen Sun , Yule Liu , Zifan Peng , Jingyi Zheng , Zongmin Zhang , Ziyi Zhang , Jun Wu , Ruiming Wang , Shengmin Xu , Xinyi Huang , Xinlei He

Speech emotion recognition (SER), particularly for naturally expressed emotions, remains a challenging computational task. Key challenges include the inherent subjectivity in emotion annotation and the imbalanced distribution of emotion…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Tiantian Feng , Thanathai Lertpetchpun , Dani Byrd , Shrikanth Narayanan

The ability of machines to grasp spatial understanding within narrative contexts is an intriguing aspect of reading comprehension that continues to be studied. Motivated by the goal to test the AI's competence in understanding the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Batuhan Ozyurt , Roya Arkhmammadova , Deniz Yuret

Exploring the depths of Samuel Beckett's "Not I" through advanced natural language processing techniques, this research uncovers the intricate linguistic structures that underpin the text. By analyzing word frequency, detecting emotional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Arezou Zahiri Pourzarandi , Farshad Jafari

Wide applications of LLM-based agents require strong alignment with human social values. However, current works still exhibit deficiencies in self-cognition and dilemma decision, as well as self-emotions. To remedy this, we propose a novel…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Jinxian Qu , Qingqing Gu , Teng Chen , Luo Ji

Empathy serves as a cornerstone in enabling prosocial behaviors, and can be evoked through sharing of personal experiences in stories. While empathy is influenced by narrative content, intuitively, people respond to the way a story is told…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Jocelyn Shen , Joel Mire , Hae Won Park , Cynthia Breazeal , Maarten Sap

We examine the conceptual and ethical gaps in current representations of Superintelligence misalignment. We find throughout Superintelligence discourse an absent human subject, and an under-developed theorization of an "AI unconscious" that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-26 Muhammad Osama Imran , Roshni Lulla , Rodney Sappington

Affective computing has made significant strides in emotion recognition and generation, yet current approaches mainly focus on short-term pattern recognition and lack a comprehensive framework to guide affective agents toward long-term…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Bin Yin , Chong-Yi Liu , Liya Fu , Jinkun Zhang

Nonsensical and anomalous sentences have been instrumental in the development of computational models of semantic interpretation. A core challenge is to distinguish between what is merely anomalous (but can be interpreted given a supporting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Katrina Olsen , Sebastian Padó

Modeling empathy is a complex endeavor that is rooted in interpersonal and experiential dimensions of human interaction, and remains an open problem within AI. Existing empathy datasets fall short in capturing the richness of empathy…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Jocelyn Shen , Yubin Kim , Mohit Hulse , Wazeer Zulfikar , Sharifa Alghowinem , Cynthia Breazeal , Hae Won Park

A neural network with a learning algorithm optimized by information theory entropic dynamics is used to build an agent dubbed Homo Entropicus. The algorithm can be described at a macroscopic level in terms of aggregate variables…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-20 Felippe Alves , Nestor Caticha