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During the last decades, many studies have been dedicated to improving the performance of neural networks, for example, the network architectures, initialization, and activation. However, investigating the importance and effects of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Fahad Alrasheedi , Xin Zhong , Pei-Chi Huang

We consider the problem of matching a template to a noisy signal. Motivated by some recent proposals in the signal processing literature, we suggest a rank-based method and study its asymptotic properties using some well-established…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Ery Arias-Castro , Lin Zheng

The escalating parameter counts in modern deep learning models pose a fundamental challenge to efficient training and resolution of overfitting. We address this by introducing the \emph{Mapping Networks} which replace the high dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Lord Sen , Shyamapada Mukherjee

Siamese-based trackers have achieved excellent performance on visual object tracking. However, the target template is not updated online, and the features of the target template and search image are computed independently in a Siamese…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Yuechen Yu , Yilei Xiong , Weilin Huang , Matthew R. Scott

Graph matching involves combinatorial optimization based on edge-to-edge affinity matrix, which can be generally formulated as Lawler's Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP). This paper presents a QAP network directly learning with the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Runzhong Wang , Junchi Yan , Xiaokang Yang

Geometric matching is a key step in computer vision tasks. Previous learning-based methods for geometric matching concentrate more on improving alignment quality, while we argue the importance of naturalness issue simultaneously. To deal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-16 Yifang Xu , Tianli Liao , Jing Chen

The training methods in AI do involve semantically distinct pairs of samples. However, their role typically is to enhance the between class separability. The actual notion of similarity is normally learned from semantically identical pairs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Jiantao Wu , Sara Atito , Zhenhua Feng , Shentong Mo , Josef Kitler , Muhammad Awais

Computational models that predict cellular phenotypic responses to chemical and genetic perturbations can accelerate drug discovery by prioritizing therapeutic hypotheses and reducing costly wet-lab iteration. However, extracting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Pin-Jui Huang , Yu-Hsuan Liao , SooHeon Kim , NoSeong Park , JongBae Park , DongMyung Shin

We introduce deep learning models to estimate the masses of the binary components of black hole mergers, $(m_1,m_2)$, and three astrophysical properties of the post-merger compact remnant, namely, the final spin, $a_f$, and the frequency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-21 Hongyu Shen , E. A. Huerta , Eamonn O'Shea , Prayush Kumar , Zhizhen Zhao

Statistical learning methods show great promise in providing an accurate prediction of materials and molecular properties, while minimizing the need for computationally demanding electronic structure calculations. The accuracy and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-24 Andrea Grisafi , David M. Wilkins , Gábor Csányi , Michele Ceriotti

In order to make accurate predictions of material properties, current machine-learning approaches generally require large amounts of data, which are often not available in practice. In this work, an all-round framework is presented which…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-09 Pierre-Paul De Breuck , Geoffroy Hautier , Gian-Marco Rignanese

Meta-learning consists in learning learning algorithms. We use a Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) based network to learn to compute on-line updates of the parameters of another neural network. These parameters are stored in the cell state of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-10-20 Tom Bosc

We propose a method for estimating the Fisher score--the gradient of the log-likelihood with respect to model parameters--using score matching. By introducing a latent parameter model, we show that the Fisher score can be learned by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Ce Sui , Shivam Pandey , Benjamin D. Wandelt

The physics governing the boundary between the most massive neutron stars (NSs) and the least massive black holes (BHs) is currently uncertain, but could potentially be constrained with new observations. While NSs have been observed with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-04 Nayyer Raza , Man Leong Chan , Daryl Haggard , Ashish Mahabal , Jess McIver , Audrey Durand , Alexandre Larouche , Hadi Moazen

Deep Matching (DM) is a popular high-quality method for quasi-dense image matching. Despite its name, however, the original DM formulation does not yield a deep neural network that can be trained end-to-end via backpropagation. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-13 James Thewlis , Shuai Zheng , Philip H. S. Torr , Andrea Vedaldi

Tremendous progress has been made towards the solution of the binary-black-hole problem in numerical relativity. The waveforms produced by numerical relativity will play a role in gravitational wave detection as either test-beds for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Birjoo Vaishnav , Ian Hinder , Frank Herrmann , Deirdre Shoemaker

Measuring sentence similarity is a key research area nowadays as it allows machines to better understand human languages. In this paper, we proposed a Cross-Attention Siamese Network (CATsNet) to carry out the task of learning the semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Zhen Wang , Xiangxie Zhang , Yicong Tan

It has been demonstrated that artificial neural networks like autoencoders or Siamese networks encode meaningful concepts in their latent spaces. However, there does not exist a comprehensive framework for retrieving this information in a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Sebastian J. Wetzel , Zakaria Patel

Imagine a robot is shown new concepts visually together with spoken tags, e.g. "milk", "eggs", "butter". After seeing one paired audio-visual example per class, it is shown a new set of unseen instances of these objects, and asked to pick…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Ryan Eloff , Herman A. Engelbrecht , Herman Kamper

Image alignment tasks require accurate pixel correspondences, which are usually recovered by matching local feature descriptors. Such descriptors are often derived using supervised learning on existing datasets with ground truth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Jing Dong , Byron Boots , Frank Dellaert , Ranveer Chandra , Sudipta N. Sinha
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