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In this paper we study upper and lower bounds of the index and the nullity for sequences of harmonic maps with uniformly bounded Dirichlet energy from a two-dimensional Riemann surface into a compact target manifold. The main difficulty…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Jonas Hirsch , Tobias Lamm

We study a class of elliptic billiards with a Keplerian potential inside, considering two cases: a reflective one, where the particle reflects elastically on the boundary, and a refractive one, where the particle can cross the billiard's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Vivina L. Barutello , Anna Maria Cherubini , Irene De Blasi

Cosmological billiards arise as a map of the solution of the Einstein equations, when the most general symmetry for the metric tensor is hypothesized, and points are considered as spatially decoupled in the asymptotic limit towards the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-09 Orchidea Maria Lecian

In this paper we prove a perturbative version of a remarkable Bialy-Mironov (Ann.Math:389-413(196), 2022) result. They prove non perturbative Birkhoff conjecture for centrally-symmetric convex domains, namely, a centrally-symmetric convex…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Vadim Kaloshin , Comlan Edmond Koudjinan , Ke Zhang

It is known that $C^1$-smooth strictly convex Radon norms in $\mathbb{R}^2$ can be characterized by the property that the outer billiard map, which corresponds to the unit ball of the norm, has an invariant curve consisting of 4-periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Mark Berezovik , Misha Bialy

We study higher order expansions both in the Berry-Ess\'een estimate (Edgeworth expansions) and in the local limit theorems for Birkhoff sums of chaotic probability preserving dynamical systems. We establish general results under technical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Kasun Fernando , Françoise Pène

We investigate chaotic scattering on an attractive step potential with a quadrupolar deformation. The phase space features of the bound billiard are studied by using the notion of symmetry lines to find periodic orbits. We show that the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Vincent J. Daniels , Michel Vallieres , Jian Min Yuan

We investigate the large scale chaotic, topological structure of the trajectories of an infinite sequence of dispersing, hence ergodic, $2D$ billiards with the configuration space $Q_n=\mathbb{T}^2 \setminus \bigcup_{i=0}^{n-1} D_i$, where…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Nandor Simanyi

The classical dynamics of the isotropic two-dimensional harmonic oscillator confined by an elliptic hard wall is discussed. The interplay between the harmonic potential with circular symmetry and the boundary with elliptical symmetry does…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-14 Bernardo Barrera , Juan P. Ruz-Cuen , Julio C. Gutiérrez-Vega

We present analytical and numerical solutions of the Lippmann-Schwinger equation for the scattered wavefunctions generated by confocal parabolic billiards and parabolic segments with various $\delta$-type potential-strength functions. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 Alberto Ruiz-Biestro , Julio C. Gutierrez-Vega

We study the statistics of the experimental eigenfunctions of chaotic and disordered microwave billiards in terms of the moments of their spatial distributions, such as the Inverse Participation Ratio (IPR) and density-density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Prabhakar Pradhan , S. Sridhar

The celebrated Hardy-Landau lower bound for the error term in the Gauss's circle problem can be viewed as an estimate from below for the remainder in Weyl's law on a square, with either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. We prove an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Suresh Eswarathasan , Iosif Polterovich , John A. Toth

The mini-superspace quantization of D=11 supergravity is equivalent to the quantization of a E10/K(E10) coset space sigma model, when the latter is restricted to the E10 Cartan subalgebra. As a consequence, the wavefunctions solving the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-04 Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai

We study non-Birkhoff periodic orbits in symmetric convex planar billiards. Our main result provides a quantitative criterion for the existence of such orbits with prescribed minimal period, rotation number, and spatiotemporal symmetry. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Casper Oelen , Bob Rink , Mattia Sensi

We consider a convex curve $\gamma$ lying on the Sphere or Hyperbolic plane. We study the problem of existence of polynomial in velocities integrals for Birkhoff billiard inside the domain bounded by $\gamma$. We extend the result by S.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Michael , Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov

We study the features of scarred eigenstates of relativistic neutrino billiards (NBs), graphene billiards (GBs) and Haldane graphene billiards (HGBs) and recapitulate those for nonrelativistic quantum billiards (NRQBs) with the shapes of a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-24 Barbara Dietz , Dung Xuan Nguyen , Tilen Čadež

The aim of the present paper is to propose and study a dissipative variant of symplectic billiards within planar strictly convex domains. The associated billiard map is dissipative, thus it admits a compact invariant set, the so-called…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Luca Baracco , Olga Bernardi , Anna Florio , Alessandra Nardi

A compact Riemannian manifold may be immersed into Euclidean space by using high frequency Laplace eigenfunctions. We study the geometry of the manifold viewed as a metric space endowed with the distance function from the ambient Euclidean…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Yaiza Canzani , Boris Hanin

In this paper, we investigate the small scale equidistribution properties of randomised sums of Laplacian eigenfunctions (i.e. random waves) on a compact manifold. We prove small scale expectation and variance results for random waves on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Xiaolong Han , Melissa Tacy

In this note we further develop the idea of using a ``black box'' point of view (see our previous work) to study eigenfunctions for billiards which have rectangular components: they include the Bunimovich billiard, the Sinai billiard, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Burq , M. Zworski