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A simple computer-based algorithm has been developed to identify pre-modern coins minted from the same dies, intending mainly coins minted by hand-made dies designed to be applicable to images taken from auction websites or catalogs. Though…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-07-05 Luca Lista

Die studies are fundamental to quantifying ancient monetary production, providing insights into the relationship between coinage, politics, and history. The process requires tedious manual work, which limits the size of the corpora that can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Clément Cornet , Héloïse Aumaître , Romaric Besançon , Julien Olivier , Thomas Faucher , Hervé Le Borgne

Die analysis is an essential numismatic method, and an important tool of ancient economic history. Yet, manual die studies are too labor-intensive to comprehensively study large coinages such as those of the Roman Empire. We address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Andreas Heinecke , Emanuel Mayer , Abhinav Natarajan , Yoonju Jung

ACCADIL is a project that led to the development of software tools for the identification of coin die links from coin photographs. It provides a computational algorithm based on computer vision and classification techniques, along with an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Patrice Labedan , Nicolas Drougard

Clustering coins with respect to their die is an important component of numismatic research and crucial for understanding the economic history of tribes (especially when literary production does not exist, in celtic culture). It is a very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Sofiane Horache , Jean-Emmanuel Deschaud , François Goulette , Katherine Gruel , Thierry Lejars , Olivier Masson

The recognition and clustering of coins which have been struck by the same die is of interest for archeological studies. Nowadays, this work can only be performed by experts and is very tedious. In this paper, we propose a method to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Sofiane Horache , Jean-Emmanuel Deschaud , François Goulette , Katherine Gruel , Thierry Lejars

In recent years, a range of problems within the broad umbrella of automatic, computer vision based analysis of ancient coins has been attracting an increasing amount of attention. Notwithstanding this research effort, the results achieved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Jessica Cooper , Ognjen Arandjelovic

Coins are frequently used in everyday life at various places like in banks, grocery stores, supermarkets, automated weighing machines, vending machines etc. So, there is a basic need to automate the counting and sorting of coins. For this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-12-24 Shatrughan Modi , Dr. Seema Bawa

Assessing the similarity of two images is a complex task that attracts significant efforts in the image processing community. The widely used Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) addresses this problem by quantifying a perceptual…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Francesco Marchetti , Gabriele Santin

In this work we investigate the application of advanced object detection techniques to digital numismatics, focussing on the analysis of historical coins. Leveraging models such as Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), we develop…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Rafael Cabral , Maria De Iorio , Andrew Harris

In this paper, we propose a novel method to find characteristic landmarks on ancient Roman imperial coins using deep convolutional neural network models (CNNs). We formulate an optimization problem to discover class-specific regions while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Jongpil Kim , Vladimir Pavlovic

The use of the structural similarity index (SSIM) is widespread. For almost two decades, it has played a major role in image quality assessment in many different research disciplines. Clearly, its merits are indisputable in the research…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-01 Jim Nilsson , Tomas Akenine-Möller

Data visualization is a critical component in terms of interacting with floating-point output data from large model simulation codes. Indeed, postprocessing analysis workflows on simulation data often generate a large number of images from…

Computation · Statistics 2023-03-21 Allison H. Baker , Alexander Pinard , Dorit M. Hammerling

Recognizing the type of an ancient coin requires theoretical expertise and years of experience in the field of numismatics. Our goal in this work is automatizing this time consuming and demanding task by a visual classification framework.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Sinem Aslan , Sebastiano Vascon , Marcello Pelillo

The Structural Similarity (SSIM) Index is a very widely used image/video quality model that continues to play an important role in the perceptual evaluation of compression algorithms, encoding recipes and numerous other image/video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-12 Abhinau K. Venkataramanan , Chengyang Wu , Alan C. Bovik , Ioannis Katsavounidis , Zafar Shahid

It is now generally accepted that Euclidean-based metrics may not always adequately represent the subjective judgement of a human observer. As a result, many image processing methodologies have been recently extended to take advantage of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-10 D. Otero , D. La Torre , O. Michailovich , E. R. Vrscay

High-dimensional dense embeddings have become central to modern Information Retrieval, but many dimensions are noisy or redundant. Recently proposed DIME (Dimension IMportance Estimation), provides query-dependent scores to identify…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Giulio D'Erasmo , Cesare Campagnano , Antonio Mallia , Pierpaolo Brutti , Nicola Tonellotto , Fabrizio Silvestri

The recognition and classification of coins are essential in numerous financial and automated systems. This study introduces a comprehensive Sri Lankan coin image dataset and evaluates its impact on machine learning model accuracy for coin…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 NH Wanigasingha , ES Sithpahan , MKA Ariyaratne , PRS De Silva

The traditional methods of image assessment, such as mean squared error (MSE), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and Peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), are all based on the absolute error of images. Pearson's inner-product correlation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Jianji Wang , Nanning Zheng , Badong Chen , Jose C. Principe

This version is ***superseded*** by a full version that can be found at http://www.itu.dk/people/pagh/papers/mining-jour.pdf, which contains stronger theoretical results and fixes a mistake in the reporting of experiments. Abstract:…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-02-17 Andrea Campagna , Rasmus Pagh
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