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We use three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to study the non-linear thin shell instability (NTSI) in supersonic colliding flows. We show that for flows with monochromatic perturbations and for flows with white-noise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-01 A. D. McLeod , A. P. Whitworth

We consider a model fluid with long-ranged, dispersion interparticle potentials confined between competing parallel walls. One wall is solvophilic and would be completely wet at bulk liquid-gas coexistence while the other is solvophobic and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 M. C. Stewart , R. Evans

Recent experiments about the low temperature behaviour of a Single Wall Carbon Nanotube (SWCNT) showed typical Coulomb Blockade (CB) peaks in the zero bias conductance and allowed us to investigate the energy levels of interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bellucci , P. Onorato

The Thermal Boundary Resistance at the interface between a nanosized Al film and an Al_{2}O_{3} substrate is investigated at an atomistic level. A room temperature value of 1.4 m^{2}K/GW is found. The thermal dynamics occurring in…

We conduct laboratory experiments on the time evolution of an ice layer cooled from below and subjected to a turbulent shear flow of warm water from above. Our study is motivated by observations of warm water intrusion into the ocean cavity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-29 Eshwan Ramudu , Benjamin Henry Hirsh , Peter Olson , Anand Gnanadesikan

This work investigates spanwise wall oscillation (SWO) as a method to preferentially enhance heat transfer over drag in turbulent channel flow. Direct numerical simulations at $Re_\tau=180$ and $\Pr=1$ show set of wall-oscillation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-21 Lou Guérin , Cédric Flageul , Laurent Cordier , Stéphane Grieu , Lionel Agostini

In this work, a near-wall model, which couples the inverse of a recently developed compressible velocity transformation [Griffin, Fu, & Moin, PNAS, 118:34, 2021] and an algebraic temperature-velocity relation, is developed for high-speed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-11 Kevin Patrick Griffin , Lin Fu , Parviz Moin

Supersonic beams are a prevalent source of cold molecules utilized in the study of chemical reactions, atom interferometry, gas-surface interactions, precision spectroscopy, molecular cooling and more. The triumph of this method emanates…

Turbulence modeling has the potential to revolutionize high-speed vehicle design by serving as a co-equal partner to costly and challenging ground and flight testing. However, the fundamental assumptions that make turbulence modeling such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-18 Chitrarth Prasad , Datta V. Gaitonde

The electronic states in isolated single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have been considered as an ideal realization of a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL). However, it remains unclear whether one-dimensional correlated states are realized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-20 Noboru Serita , Yusuke Nakai , Kazuyuki Matsuda , Kazuhiro Yanagi , Yasumitsu Miyata , Takeshi Saito , Yutaka Maniwa

Understanding heat transfer characteristics of phase change and enhancing thermal energy transport in nanoscale are of great interest in both theoretical and practical applications. In the present study, we investigated the nanoscale…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-11 Li Li , Pengfei Ji , Yuwen Zhang

We report a combined experimental and theoretical study of collision-induced dipolar relaxation in a cold spin-polarized gas of atomic nitrogen (N). We use buffer gas cooling to create trapped samples of 14N and 15N atoms with densities…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 T. V. Tscherbul , J. Klos , A. Dalgarno , B. Zygelman , Z. Pavlovic , M. T. Hummon , H-I Lu , E. Tsikata , J. M. Doyle

We have measured the very low temperature (down to 30 mK) subgap resistance of Titanium Nitride (Superconductor, Tc = 4.6 K)/highly doped Silicon (Semiconductor) SIN junction (the insulating layer stands for the Schottky barrier). As the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Lefloch , D. Quirion , M. Sanquer

Using matter-wave interference, we have investigated thermal phase fluctuations in narrow coplanar, concentric rings of ultracold fermionic superfluids. We found that the correlation length decreases with number density, consistent with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-08 Parth Sabharwal , Daniel G. Allman , Pradipta Debnath , Kevin C. Wright

The well-known Wall theorem states a simple and precise relation among temperature, pressure and density of a fluid at contact with a confining hard wall in thermodynamic equilibrium. In this Letter we develop an extension of the Wall…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-23 Ignacio Urrutia , Ivan Paganini , Claudio Pastorino

We consider a simple fluid confined between two parallel walls (substrates), separated by a distance L. The walls exert competing surface fields so that one wall is attractive and may be completely wet by liquid (it is solvophilic) while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-01 Maria C. Stewart , Robert Evans

A wealth of remarkable behaviors is observed at the interfaces between magnetic oxides due to the coexistence of Coulomb repulsion and interatomic exchange interactions. While previous research has focused on bonded oxide heterointerfaces,…

Signal to noise ratios (SNR) in magnetic resonance microscopy images are limited by acquisition times and the decreasing number of spins in smaller voxels. Significant SNR gains from cooling of the RF receiver are only realized when the…

We consider a nanoelectromechanical system composed of a carbon nanotube suspended between two normal leads and coupled to a superconducting scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip via vacuum tunnel barrier. Treating the nanotube as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 A. V. Parafilo , L. Y. Gorelik , H. C. Park , R. I. Shekhter

In supersonic and hypersonic flows, the near-wall density variation due to wall cooling poses a challenge for accurately predicting the near-wall velocity and temperature profiles using classical eddy viscosity turbulence models.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-19 Zifei Yin