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Related papers: ModServe: Modality- and Stage-Aware Resource Disag…

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Serving large language models (LLMs) to millions of users requires efficient resource allocation and parallelism strategies. It is a labor intensive trial-and-error process to find such a strategy. We present BestServe, a novel framework…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Xiannan Hu , Tianyou Zeng , Xiaoming Yuan , Liwei Song , Guangyuan Zhang , Bangzheng He

The Mixture of Experts (MoE) models are emerging as the latest paradigm for Large Language Models (LLMs). However, due to memory constraints, MoE models with billions or even trillions of parameters can only be deployed in multi-GPU or even…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Bowen Zhou , Jinrui Jia , Wenhao He , Yong Zhang , Fang Dong

Large Language Models (LLMs) have scaled rapidly in size and complexity, requiring increasingly intricate parallelism for distributed training, such as 3D parallelism. This sophistication motivates a shift toward simpler, more debuggable…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Youjie Li , Cheng Wan , Zhiqi Lin , Hongyu Zhu , Jiacheng Yang , Ziang Song , Xinyi Di , Jiawei Wu , Huiyao Shu , Wenlei Bao , Yanghua Peng , Haibin Lin , Li-Wen Chang

The proliferation of large language models (LLMs) has led to the adoption of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures that dynamically leverage specialized subnetworks for improved efficiency and performance. Despite their benefits, MoE…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Ruisi Cai , Yeonju Ro , Geon-Woo Kim , Peihao Wang , Babak Ehteshami Bejnordi , Aditya Akella , Zhangyang Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs), as the foundational architecture for next-generation interactive AI applications, not only power intelligent dialogue systems but also drive the evolution of embodied intelligence on edge devices, including…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Will Chow

Understanding and modeling human mobility patterns is crucial for effective transportation planning and urban development. Despite significant advances in mobility research, there remains a critical gap in simulation platforms that allow…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Yifan Liu , Xishun Liao , Haoxuan Ma , Jonathan Liu , Rohan Jadhav , Jiaqi Ma

In this work, we show that the impact of model capacity varies across timesteps: it is crucial for the early and late stages but largely negligible during the intermediate stage. Accordingly, we propose FlowBlending, a stage-aware…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Jibin Song , Mingi Kwon , Jaeseok Jeong , Youngjung Uh

The development of large language models (LLMs) has expanded to multi-modal systems capable of processing text, images, and speech within a unified framework. Training these models demands significantly larger datasets and computational…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Weixin Liang , Lili Yu , Liang Luo , Srinivasan Iyer , Ning Dong , Chunting Zhou , Gargi Ghosh , Mike Lewis , Wen-tau Yih , Luke Zettlemoyer , Xi Victoria Lin

Large language models (LLMs) have enabled the creation of multi-modal LLMs that exhibit strong comprehension of visual data such as images and videos. However, these models usually rely on extensive visual tokens from visual encoders,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Yiwu Zhong , Zhuoming Liu , Yin Li , Liwei Wang

Large language models (LLMs) deliver impressive capabilities but incur substantial inference latency and cost, which hinders their deployment in latency-sensitive and resource-constrained scenarios. Cloud-edge-device collaborative inference…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Haoyu Qiao , Hao Zhang , Shanwen Mao , Siyao Cheng , Jie Liu

As AI moves beyond text, large language models (LLMs) increasingly power vision, audio, and document understanding; however, their high inference costs hinder real-time, scalable deployment. Conversely, smaller open-source models offer cost…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Mayank Saini , Arit Kumar Bishwas

Recent Speech Large Language Models~(LLMs) have achieved impressive capabilities in end-to-end speech interaction. However, the prevailing autoregressive paradigm imposes strict serial constraints, limiting generation efficiency and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Ziyang Cheng , Yuhao Wang , Heyang Liu , Ronghua Wu , Qunshan Gu , Yanfeng Wang , Yu Wang

Serving large language models (LLMs) efficiently remains challenging due to the high memory and latency overhead of key-value (KV) cache access during autoregressive decoding. We present \textbf{TinyServe}, a lightweight and extensible…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Dong Liu , Yanxuan Yu

We propose MindVL, a multimodal large language model (MLLMs) trained on Ascend NPUs. The training of state-of-the-art MLLMs is often confined to a limited set of hardware platforms and relies heavily on massive, undisclosed data recipes,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Feilong Chen , Yijiang Liu , Yi Huang , Hao Wang , Miren Tian , Ya-Qi Yu , Minghui Liao , Jihao Wu

Workload traces are essential to understand complex computer systems' behavior and manage processing and memory resources. Since real-world traces are hard to obtain, synthetic trace generation is a promising alternative. This paper…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Donghyun Kim , Sriram Ravula , Taemin Ha , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Daehyeok Kim , Aditya Akella

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel across diverse domains but suffer from high energy costs due to quadratic attention and dense Feed-Forward Network (FFN) operations. To address these issues, we propose Module-aware Architecture Refinement…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Junhong Cai , Guiqin Wang , Kejie Zhao , Jianxiong Tang , Xiang Wang , Luziwei Leng , Ran Cheng , Yuxin Ma , Qinghai Guo

Multimodal large language models (LLMs) empower LLMs to ingest inputs and generate outputs in multiple forms, such as text, image, and audio. However, the integration of multiple modalities introduces heterogeneity in both the model and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Zili Zhang , Yinmin Zhong , Yimin Jiang , Hanpeng Hu , Jianjian Sun , Zheng Ge , Yibo Zhu , Daxin Jiang , Xin Jin

The widespread deployment of large language models (LLMs) for interactive applications necessitates serving systems that can handle thousands of concurrent requests with diverse Service Level Objective (SLO) requirements. A critical yet…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Weizhe Huang , Tao Peng , Tongxuan Liu , Donghe Jin , Xianzhe Dong , Ke Zhang

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in cross-modal understanding and generation. However, the rapid growth of visual token sequences--especially in long-video and streaming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Haicheng Wang , Yuan Liu , Yikun Liu , Zhemeng Yu , Zhongyin Zhao , Yangxiu You , Zilin Yu , Le Tian , Xiao Zhou , Jie Zhou , Weidi Xie , Yanfeng Wang

Modern Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated extraordinary ability in static image and single-state spatial-temporal understanding. However, their capacity to comprehend the dynamic changes of objects within a shared spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Kewei Wei , Bocheng Hu , Jie Cao , Xiaohan Chen , Zhengxi Lu , Wubing Xia , Weili Xu , Jiaao Wu , Junchen He , Mingyu Jia , Ciyun Zhao , Ye Sun , Yizhi Li , Zhonghan Zhao , Jian Zhang , Gaoang Wang