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As the number of accepted papers at AI and ML conferences reaches into the thousands, it has become unclear how researchers access and read research publications. In this paper, we investigate the role of social media influencers in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Iain Xie Weissburg , Mehir Arora , Xinyi Wang , Liangming Pan , William Yang Wang

The rapid expansion of AI research has intensified the Reviewer Gap, threatening the peer-review sustainability and perpetuating a cycle of low-quality evaluations. This position paper critiques existing LLM approaches that automatically…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-15 JungMin Yun , JuneHyoung Kwon , MiHyeon Kim , YoungBin Kim

Peer review is a critical process for ensuring the integrity of published scientific research. Confidence in this process is predicated on the assumption that experts in the relevant domain give careful consideration to the merits of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Sungduk Yu , Man Luo , Avinash Madasu , Vasudev Lal , Phillip Howard

Despite peer-reviewing being an essential component of academia since the 1600s, it has repeatedly received criticisms for lack of transparency and consistency. We posit that recent work in machine learning and explainable AI provide tools…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Panagiotis Fytas , Georgios Rizos , Lucia Specia

Machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI) and other modern statistical methods are providing new opportunities to operationalize previously untapped and rapidly growing sources of data for patient benefit. Whilst there is a lot of…

Machine learning systems are increasingly used to support public sector decision-making across a variety of sectors. Given concerns around accountability in these domains, and amidst accusations of intentional or unintentional bias, there…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Michael Veale

Generative AI tools are increasingly entering academic peer review workflows, raising questions about fairness, accountability, and the legitimacy of evaluative judgment. While these systems promise efficiency gains amid growing reviewer…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Tatiana Chakravorti , Pranav Narayanan Venkit , Sourojit Ghosh , Sarah Rajtmajer

Academic writing process has benefited from various technological developments over the years including search engines, automatic translators, and editing tools that review grammar and spelling mistakes. They have enabled human writers to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Won Ik Cho , Eunjung Cho , Kyunghyun Cho

Conference peer review constitutes a human-computation process whose importance cannot be overstated: not only it identifies the best submissions for acceptance, but, ultimately, it impacts the future of the whole research area by promoting…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Ivan Stelmakh , Nihar B. Shah , Aarti Singh , Hal Daumé

Recent AI research has significantly reduced the barriers to apply AI, but the process of setting up the necessary tools and frameworks can still be a challenge. While AI-as-a-Service platforms have emerged to simplify the training and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Dennis Rall , Bernhard Bauer , Thomas Fraunholz

Peer-reviewed conferences, the main publication venues in CS, rely critically on matching highly qualified reviewers for each paper. Because of the growing scale of these conferences, the tight timelines on which they operate, and a recent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Kevin Leyton-Brown , Mausam , Yatin Nandwani , Hedayat Zarkoob , Chris Cameron , Neil Newman , Dinesh Raghu

Transparent machine learning is introduced as an alternative form of machine learning, where both the model and the learning system are represented in source code form. The goal of this project is to enable direct human understanding of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Dustin Juliano

Peer review is the cornerstone of scientific publishing, yet it suffers from inconsistencies, reviewer subjectivity, and scalability challenges. We introduce ReviewerToo, a modular framework for studying and deploying AI-assisted peer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Gaurav Sahu , Hugo Larochelle , Laurent Charlin , Christopher Pal

Peer review is the primary mechanism for evaluating scientific contributions, yet prior studies have mostly examined paper features or external metadata in isolation. The emergence of open platforms such as OpenReview has transformed peer…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Sangkeun Jung , Goun Pyeon , Inbum Heo , Hyungjin Ahn

Peer review is the main mechanism by which the software engineering community assesses the quality of scientific results. However, the rapid growth of paper submissions in software engineering venues has outpaced the availability of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Esteban Parra , Sonia Haiduc , Preetha Chatterjee , Ramtin Ehsani , Polina Iaremchuk

Increasingly, laws are being proposed and passed by governments around the world to regulate Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems implemented into the public and private sectors. Many of these regulations address the transparency of AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Andrew Bell , Oded Nov , Julia Stoyanovich

Over the past decade, a crisis of confidence in scientific literature has gained attention, particularly in the West. In response, we have seen changes in policy and practice amongst individual researchers and institutions. Greater…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Tatiana Chakravorti , Chuhao Wu , Sai Koneru , Sarah Rajtmajer

AI models and services are used in a growing number of highstakes areas, resulting in a need for increased transparency. Consistent with this, several proposals for higher quality and more consistent documentation of AI data, models, and…

AI is reshaping academic research, yet its role in peer review remains polarising and contentious. Advocates see its potential to reduce reviewer burden and improve quality, while critics warn of risks to fairness, accountability, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Shiping Chen , Shu Zhong , Duncan P. Brumby , Anna L. Cox

Pre-print repositories have seen a significant increase in use over the past fifteen years across multiple research domains. Researchers are beginning to develop applications capable of using these repositories to assist the scientific…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marko A. Rodriguez , Johan Bollen , Herbert Van de Sompel