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Here we explore the use of scanning electron diffraction coupled with electron atomic pair distribution function analysis (ePDF) to understand the local order as a function of position in a complex multicomponent system, a hot rolled,…

Polymer composite electrolytes of Nafion and phosphotungstic acid (PWA) are fabricated and analyzed using electrochemical strain microscopy (ESM) and conductive atomic force microscopy (C-AFM) to visualize hydrophilic ion channels near the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-05 Suran Kim , Chungik Oh , Hongjun Kim , Yuanyuan Shi , Mario Lanza , Kwangsoo No , Seungbum Hong

In this paper, we present a deep learning-based (DL-based) algorithm, as a purely mathematical platform, for providing intuitive understanding of the properties of electromagnetic (EM) wave-matter interaction in nanostructures. This…

Ever increasing hardware capabilities and computation powers have made acquisition and analysis of big scientific data at the nanoscale routine, though much of the data acquired often turns out to be redundant, noisy, and/or irrelevant to…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-04 Boyuan Huang , Ehsan Nasr Esfahani , Jiangyu Li

Understanding light-matter interaction at the nanoscale by observation of fine details of electromagnetic fields is achieved by bringing nanoscale probes into the nearfield of light sources, capturing information that is lost in the far…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-24 Farbod Shafiei , Michael C. Downer

The center-of-mass motion of optically trapped dielectric nanoparticles in vacuum is extremely well-decoupled from its environment, making a powerful tool for measurements of feeble sub-attonewton forces. We demonstrate a method to trap and…

We review the development of ultrafast electron nanocrystallography as a method for investigating structural dynamics for nanoscale materials and interfaces. Its sensitivity and resolution are demonstrated in the studies of surface melting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Chong-Yu Ruan , Yoshie Murooka , Ramani K. Raman , Ryan A. Murdick , Richard J. Worhatch , Aric Pell

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a suitable tool to perform tribological characterization of materials down to the nanometer scale. An important aspect in nanofriction measurements of corrugated samples is the local tilt of the surface,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-22 A. Podesta' , G. Fantoni , P. Milani

Electron ptychography describes a family of algorithms which are used to enable the reconstruction of complex specimen transmission functions of a sample in order to obtain both phase and amplitude information, as applied within the realms…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-17 L. Clark , P. D. Nellist

Manipulating the polarization of light is highly desired for versatile applications ranging from super resolution, optical trapping, to particle acceleration. The enormous freedom in metasurface design motivates the implementation of…

We theoretically investigate electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) of metallic nanoparticles in the optical frequency domain. Using a quasistatic approximation scheme together with a plasmon eigenmode expansion, we show that EELS can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Anton Hörl , Andreas Trügler , Ulrich Hohenester

We employ electrostatic force microscopy to study the electrostatic environment of graphene sheets prepared with the micro-mechanical exfoliation technique. We detect the electric dipole of residues left from the adhesive tape during…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Moser , A. Verdaguer , D. Jimenez , A. Barreiro , A. Bachtold

Given that a ferroelectric domain is generally a three dimensional entity, the determination of its area as well as its depth is mandatory for full characterization. Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) is known for its ability to map the…

Microstructure characterisation has been greatly enhanced through the use of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), where rich maps are generated through analysis of the crystal phase and orientation in the scanning electron microscope…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-15 Vivian S Tong , Alexander J Knowles , David Dye , T Ben Britton

Microtomography is a powerful method of materials investigation. It enables to obtain physical properties of porous media non-destructively that is useful in studies. One of the application ways is a calculation of porosity, pore sizes,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 Maxim Grigoriev , Anvar Khafizov , Vladislav Kokhan , Viktor Asadchikov

Many nanophotonic applications require precise control and characterization of electromagnetic field properties at the nanoscale. The chiral properties of the field are among its key characteristics, yet measurement of optical chirality at…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-18 Abid Anjum Sifat , Filippo Capolino , Eric O. Potma

Coherent spin resonance methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy have led to spectrally highly sensitive, non-invasive quantum imaging techniques with groundbreaking applications in…

While piezoelectrics and ferroelectrics are playing a key role in many everyday applications, there are still a number of open questions related to the physics of those materials. In order to foster the understanding of piezoelectrics and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-01 Andres Gomez , Marti Gich , Adrien Carretero-Genevrier , Teresa Puig , Xavier Obradors

Artificial Intelligence & Nanotechnology are promising areas for the future of humanity. While Deep Learning based Computer Vision has found applications in many fields from medicine to automotive, its application in nanotechnology can open…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Rajagopal A , Nirmala V , Andrew J , Arun Muthuraj Vedamanickam.

Reducing the dimensions of ferroelectric materials down to the nanoscale has strong implications on the ferroelectric polarization pattern and on the ability to switch the polarization. As the size of ferroelectric domains shrinks to…

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