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For every finite quasisimple group of Lie type $G$, every irreducible character $\chi$ of $G$, and every element $g$ of $G$, we give an exponential upper bound for the character ratio $|\chi(g)|/\chi(1)$ with exponent linear in $\log_{|G|}…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Michael Larsen , Pham Huu Tiep

In this paper, we investigate large values of Dirichlet character sums with multiplicative coefficients $\sum_{n\le N}f(n)\chi(n)$. We prove a new Omega result in the region $\exp((\log q)^{\frac12+\delta})\le N\le\sqrt q$, where $q$ is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Zikang Dong , Yutong Song , Weijia Wang , Hao Zhang , Shengbo Zhao

We estimate the $1$-level density of low-lying zeros of $L(s,\chi)$ with $\chi$ ranging over primitive Dirichlet characters of conductor $\in [Q/2,Q]$ and for test functions whose Fourier transform is supported in $[- 2 - 50/1093, 2 +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Sary Drappeau , Kyle Pratt , Maksym Radziwiłł

In this paper, we study the value distribution of the derivative of a Dirichlet $L$-function $L'(s,\chi)$ at the $a$-points $\rho_{a,\chi}=\beta_{a,\chi}+i\gamma_{a,\chi}$ of $L(s,\chi).$ We give an asymptotic formula for the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Mohamed Taïb Jakhlouti , Kamel Mazhouda

We compute the number of irreducible linear representations of self-similar branch groups, by expressing these numbers as the co\"efficients a_n of a Dirichlet series sum a_n n^{-s}. We show that this Dirichlet series has a positive…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Laurent Bartholdi

For a family of real quadratic fields $\{K_n=\FQ(\sqrt{f(n)})\}_{n\in \FN}$, a Dirichlet character $\chi$ modulo $q$ and prescribed ideals $\{\fb_n\subset K_n\}$, we investigate the linear behaviour of the special value of partial Hecke's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Byungheup Jun , Jungyun Lee

Let $\chi$ denote a primitive, non-quadratic Dirichlet character with conductor $q$, and let $L(s, \chi)$ denote its associated Dirichlet $L$-function. We show that $|L(1, \chi)| \geq 1/(9.12255 \log(q/\pi))$ for sufficiently large $q$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Michael J. Mossinghoff , Valeriia V. Starichkova , Timothy S. Trudgian

It is known that there are infinitely-many prime numbers which take the form of a polynomial of degree one with integer coefficients, this is Dirichlet's theorem. We use an elementary sieving argument together with bounds on the prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Acquaah Peter

Let $q\ge3$ be an integer, $\chi$ denote a Dirichlet character modulo $q$, for any real number $a\ge 0$, we define the generalized Dirichlet $L$-functions $$ L(s,\chi,a)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\chi(n)}{(n+a)^s}, $$ where $s=\sigma+it$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Rong Ma , Yana Niu , Yulong Zhang

We show that for a positive proportion of fundamental discriminants d, L(1/2,chi_d) != 0. Here chi_d is the primitive quadratic Dirichlet character of conductor d.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 K. Soundararajan

A differential version of the classical Weil descent is established in all characteristics. It yields a theory of differential restriction of scalars for differential varieties over finite differential field extensions. This theory is then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Omar León Sánchez , Marcus Tressl

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we prove the latest explicit version of the prime number theorem for short intervals. Using this result, and assuming the generalised Riemann hypothesis for Dirichlet $L$-functions is true, we then establish…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Ethan S. Lee

The class of Dirichlet series associated with a periodic arithmetical function $f$ includes the Riemann zeta-function as well as Dirichlet $L$-functions to residue class characters. We study the value-distribution of these Dirichlet series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Athanasios Sourmelidis , Jörn Steuding , Ade Irma Suriajaya

For any real $\beta_0\in[\tfrac12,1)$, let ${\rm GRH}[\beta_0]$ be the assertion that for every Dirichlet character $\chi$ and all zeros $\rho=\beta+i\gamma$ of $L(s,\chi)$, one has $\beta\le\beta_0$ (in particular, ${\rm GRH}[\frac12]$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-02 William D. Banks

We derive new cases of conjectures of Rubin and of Burns--Kurihara--Sano concerning derivatives of Dirichlet $L$-series at $s = 0$ in $p$-elementary extensions of number fields for arbitrary prime numbers $p$. In naturally arising examples…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Dominik Bullach , Daniel Macias Castillo

An explicit formula for the quadratic mean value at $s=1$ of the Dirichlet $L$-functions associated with the odd Dirichlet characters modulo $f>2$ is known. Here we present a situation where we could prove an explicit formula for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Stéphane Louboutin

Let $d(n)$ be the number of divisors of $n$, let $$ \Delta(x) := \sum_{n\le x}d(n) - x(\log x + 2\gamma -1) $$ denote the error term in the classical Dirichlet divisor problem, and let $\zeta(s)$ denote the Riemann zeta-function. Several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Aleksandar Ivić

We prove conjecturally sharp upper bounds for the Dirichlet character moments $\frac{1}{r-1} \sum_{\chi \; \text{mod} \; r} |\sum_{n \leq x} \chi(n)|^{2q}$, where $r$ is a large prime, $1 \leq x \leq r$, and $0 \leq q \leq 1$ is real. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Adam J. Harper

In this article, we study the Piltz divisor problem, which is sometimes called the generalized Dirichlet divisor problem, over number fields. We establish an identity akin to Vorono\"i's formula concerning the error term in the Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Soumyarup Banerjee

We consider Dirichlet $L$-functions $L(s, \chi)$ where $\chi$ is a real, non-principal character modulo $q$. Using Pintz's refinement of Page's theorem, we prove that for $q\geq 3$ the function $L(s, \chi)$ has at most one real zero $\beta$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Thomas Morrill , Tim Trudgian