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In this paper we consider the numerical solution of fractional terminal value problems (FDE-TVPs). In particular, the proposed procedure uses a Newton-type iteration which is particularly efficient when coupled with a recently-introduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Luigi Brugnano , Gianmarco Gurioli , Felice Iavernaro

In this work, we study first-order algorithms for solving Bilevel Optimization (BO) where the objective functions are smooth but possibly nonconvex in both levels and the variables are restricted to closed convex sets. As a first step, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Jeongyeol Kwon , Dohyun Kwon , Stephen Wright , Robert Nowak

The stationary, axisymmetric reduction of the vacuum Einstein equations, the so-called Ernst equation, is an integrable nonlinear PDE in two dimensions. There now exists a general method for analyzing boundary value problems for integrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Lenells , A. S. Fokas

We prove the well-posedness of the initial boundary value problem for the Einstein equations with sole boundary condition the requirement that the timelike boundary is totally geodesic. This provides the first well-posedness result for this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Grigorios Fournodavlos , Jacques Smulevici

We present a method to solve initial-boundary value problems for linear and integrable nonlinear differential-difference evolution equations. The method is the discrete version of the one developed by A. S. Fokas to solve initial-boundary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Gino Biondini , Guenbo Hwang

We consider the problem of finding $\lambda\in \mathbb{R}$ and a function $u:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ that satisfy the PDE $$ \max\left\{\lambda + F(D^2u) -f(x),H(Du)\right\}=0, \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^n. $$ Here $F$ is elliptic,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Ryan Hynd

We demonstrate that techniques of Weihrauch complexity can be used to get easy and elegant proofs of known and new results on initial value problems. Our main result is that solving continuous initial value problems is Weihrauch equivalent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Vasco Brattka , Hendrik Smischliaew

We study existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions for ordinary differential equations with infinitely many derivatives such as (linearized versions of) nonlocal field equations of motion appearing in particle physics, nonlocal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-03 Przemyslaw Gorka , Humberto Prado , Enrique G. Reyes

We consider periodic homogenization of boundary value problems for quasilinear second-order ODE systems in divergence form of the type $a(x,x/\varepsilon,u(x),u'(x))'= f(x,x/\varepsilon,u(x),u'(x))$ for $x \in [0,1]$. For small…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Nikolai N. Nefedov , Lutz Recke

A high precision, and space time fully decoupled, wavelet formulation numerical method is developed for a class of nonlinear initial boundary value problems. This method is established based on a proposed Coiflet based approximation scheme…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Jizeng Wang , Lei Zhang , You-He Zhou

We study boundary value problems for first-order elliptic differential operators on manifolds with compact boundary. The adapted boundary operator need not be selfadjoint and the boundary condition need not be pseudo-local. We show the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Christian Baer , Lashi Bandara

In this paper, we propose a review of the free boundary formulation for BVPs defined on semi-infinite intervals. The main idea and theorem are illustrated, for the reader convenience, by using a class of second-order BVPs. Moreover, we are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Riccardo Fazio

In this paper we present some open problems pertaining to the approximation theory involved in the solution of the important class of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (NPDEs) of integrable type. For this class of NPDEs, any Initial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Luisa Fermo , Cornelis Van der Mee , Sebastiano Seatzu

We consider three special cases of the initial value problem of the first Painlev\'e equation (PI). Our approach is based on the method of uniform asymptotics introduced by Bassom, Clarkson, Law and McLeod. A rigorous proof of a property of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Wen-Gao Long , Yu-Tian Li , Sai-Yu Liu , Yu-Qiu Zhao

This article proposes a bivariate polynomial problem for finite-order real matrices that endows a \textit{`sufficient condition'} for a map from the standard vector spaces of finite-order real matrices to the same dimensional bivariate…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Dharm Prakash Singh , Amit Ujlayan , Bhim Sen Choudhary

In the present paper, we deal with a fourth-order boundary value problem problem with eigenparameter dependent boundary conditions and transmission conditions at a interior point. A self-adjoint linear operator A is defined in a suitable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Erdoğan Şen , Serkan Araci , Mehmet Acikgoz

We study the viscosity solutions to the first eigenvalue equation. We consider $\Omega$ a bounded B-regular domain in $\mathbb{C}^n$ and we prove that the Dirichlet problem $\Lambda_{1}(D_{\mathbb{C}}^2 u)=f$ in $\Omega$ and $u=\varphi$ on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Soufian Abja

In this short communication, we announce an algorithmic procedure for constructing non-uniqueness counter-examples of classical solutions to initial-boundary-value problems for a wide class of linear evolution partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Andreas Chatziafratis , Spyridon Kamvissis

In this note, we show a classical result on the local existence and uniqueness of a solution to an initial value problem subject to a Lipschitz condition. We use only elementary tools from mathematical analysis, without involving any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Luca Tanganelli Castrillón

The integrability problem of rational first-order ODEs $y^{\prime}=\frac{M(x,y)}{N(x,y)}$, where $M,N \in \mathbb{R}[x,y]$ is a long-term research focus in the area of dynamical systems, physics, etc. Although the computer algebra system…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Shaoxuan Huang