English
Related papers

Related papers: TROI: Cross-Subject Pretraining with Sparse Voxel …

200 papers

Segmenting vocal tract articulators in real-time MRI (rtMRI) is a challenging dynamic image segmentation problem characterized by low contrast, rapid motion, and limited spatial resolution. However, while rtMRI acquisitions may provide…

A long standing goal in neuroscience has been to elucidate the functional organization of the brain. Within higher visual cortex, functional accounts have remained relatively coarse, focusing on regions of interest (ROIs) and taking the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Andrew F. Luo , Margaret M. Henderson , Leila Wehbe , Michael J. Tarr

Brain activation and connectivity analyses in task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiments with multiple subjects are currently at the forefront of data-driven neuroscience. In such experiments, interest often lies in…

Applications · Statistics 2019-04-02 Daniel Spencer , Rajarshi Guhaniyogi , Raquel Prado

Modeling the visual changes that an action brings to a scene is critical for video understanding. Currently, CNNs process one local neighbourhood at a time, thus contextual relationships over longer ranges, while still learnable, are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Abhinav Rai , Fadime Sener , Angela Yao

A large body of previous machine learning methods for ultrasound-based prostate cancer detection classify small regions of interest (ROIs) of ultrasound signals that lie within a larger needle trace corresponding to a prostate tissue biopsy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-06 Mahdi Gilany , Paul Wilson , Andrea Perera-Ortega , Amoon Jamzad , Minh Nguyen Nhat To , Fahimeh Fooladgar , Brian Wodlinger , Purang Abolmaesumi , Parvin Mousavi

Decoding stimulus images from fMRI signals has advanced with pre-trained generative models. However, existing methods struggle with cross-subject mappings due to cognitive variability and subject-specific differences. This challenge arises…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Yangyang Xu , Bangzhen Liu , Wenqi Shao , Yong Du , Shengfeng He , Tingting Zhu

Understanding how the brain encodes visual information is a central challenge in neuroscience and machine learning. A promising approach is to reconstruct visual stimuli, essentially images, from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Zheng Huang , Enpei Zhang , Weikang Qiu , Yinghao Cai , Carl Yang , Elynn Chen , Xiang Zhang , Rex Ying , Dawei Zhou , Yujun Yan

In this study, we present a technique that spans multi-scale views (global scale -- meaning brain network-level and local scale -- examining each individual ROI that constitutes the network) applied to resting-state fMRI volumes. Deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Ammu R. , Debanjali Bhattacharya , Ameiy Acharya , Ninad Aithal , Neelam Sinha

Measurement-critical ultrasound tasks often depend on a small anatomical region, making global reconstruction metrics an unreliable proxy for clinical fidelity. We propose an ROI-aware representation learning framework and instantiate it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Ines Abbes , Mahmood Alzubaidi , Mowafa Househ , Khalid Alyafei , Marco Agus , Samir Brahim Belhaouari

Segmentation of colorectal cancerous regions from 3D Magnetic Resonance (MR) images is a crucial procedure for radiotherapy which conventionally requires accurate delineation of tumour boundaries at an expense of labor, time and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Yi-Jie Huang , Qi Dou , Zi-Xian Wang , Li-Zhi Liu , Ying Jin , Chao-Feng Li , Lisheng Wang , Hao Chen , Rui-Hua Xu

X-ray ptychography allows for large fields to be imaged at high resolution at the cost of additional computational expense due to the large volume of data. Given limited information regarding the object, the acquired data often has an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-01 Dergan Lin , Yi Jiang , Junjing Deng , Zichao Wendy Di

The clinical translation of diffusion MRI (dMRI)-derived quantitative contrasts hinges on robust reproducibility, minimizing both same-scanner and cross-scanner variability. This study evaluates the reproducibility of higher-order diffusion…

Natural language often struggles to accurately associate positional and attribute information with multiple instances, which limits current text-based visual generation models to simpler compositions featuring only a few dominant instances.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Yuchao Gu , Yipin Zhou , Yunfan Ye , Yixin Nie , Licheng Yu , Pingchuan Ma , Kevin Qinghong Lin , Mike Zheng Shou

The development of embodied AI systems is increasingly constrained by the availability and structure of physical interaction data. Despite recent advances in vision-language-action (VLA) models, current pipelines suffer from high data…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Xinhai Sun , Xiang Shi , Menglin Zou , Wenlong Huang

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) maps cerebral activation in response to stimuli but this activation is often difficult to detect, especially in low-signal contexts and single-subject studies. Accurate activation detection can…

Applications · Statistics 2023-10-26 Wei-Chen Chen , Ranjan Maitra

Recently, visual encoding and decoding based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have realized many achievements with the rapid development of deep network computation. Despite the hierarchically similar representations of deep…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-20 Kai Qiao , Jian Chen , Linyuan Wang , Chi Zhang , Lei Zeng , Li Tong , Bin Yan

Recently, diffusion-based methods, like InstructPix2Pix (IP2P), have achieved effective instruction-based image editing, requiring only natural language instructions from the user. However, these methods often inadvertently alter unintended…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Qin Guo , Tianwei Lin

We propose Boundary-RL, a novel weakly supervised segmentation method that utilises only patch-level labels for training. We envision the segmentation as a boundary detection problem, rather than a pixel-level classification as in previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Weixi Yi , Vasilis Stavrinides , Zachary M. C. Baum , Qianye Yang , Dean C. Barratt , Matthew J. Clarkson , Yipeng Hu , Shaheer U. Saeed

Learned Image Compression (LIC) has achieved dramatic progress regarding objective and subjective metrics. MSE-based models aim to improve objective metrics while generative models are leveraged to improve visual quality measured by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Jixiang Luo , Yan Wang , Hongwei Qin

Recent advances in fMRI-based visual decoding have enabled compelling reconstructions of perceived images. However, most approaches rely on subject-specific training, limiting scalability and practical deployment. We introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Chenqian Le , Yilin Zhao , Nikasadat Emami , Kushagra Yadav , Xujin "Chris" Liu , Xupeng Chen , Yao Wang