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This paper introduces an innovative adaptive scoring framework for children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDD) that is attributed to the integration of multiple metrics, such as spatial attention patterns, temporal engagement, and game…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Abdul Rehman , Ilona Heldal , Cristina Costescu , Carmen David , Jerry Chun-Wei Lin

ADHD is being recognized as a diagnosis which persists into adulthood impacting economic, occupational, and educational outcomes. There is an increased need to accurately diagnose and recommend interventions for this population. One…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Gavindya Jayawardena , Anne Michalek , Sampath Jayarathna

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD), encompassing conditions like Intellectual Disability, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and Autism Spectrum Disorder, present challenges across various cognitive capacities. Attention deficits are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Alberto Patti , Francesco Vona , Anna Barberio , Marco Domenico Buttiglione , Ivan Crusco , Marco Mores , Franca Garzotto

Eye tracking (ET) can help to understand visual attention and cognitive processes in interactive environments. This study presents a comprehensive eye-tracking analysis framework of the Inhibitory Control Game, named the ReStroop game,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Abdul Rehman , Ilona Heldal , Diana Stilwell , Paula Costa Ferreira , Jerry Chun-Wei Lin

Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder characterized by significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges. Individuals diagnosed with autism, intellectual, and developmental disabilities (AUIDD) typically require…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Shadi Ghafghazi , Amarie Carnett , Leslie Neely , Arun Das , Paul Rad

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience challenges in grasping social-emotional cues, which can result in difficulties in recognizing emotions and understanding and responding to social interactions. Social-emotional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Yue Lyu , Pengcheng An , Huan Zhang , Keiko Katsuragawa , Jian Zhao

Augmented Reality (AR) learning games, on average, have been shown to have a positive impact on student learning. However, the exploration of AR learning games in special education settings, where accessibility is a concern, has not been…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Minghao Cai , Gokce Akcayir , Carrie Demmans Epp

This paper explores the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a tool for diagnosis, assessment, and intervention for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It focuses particularly on AI's role in early diagnosis, utilizing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Aggeliki Sideraki , Christos-Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos

Learning difficulties pose significant challenges for students, impacting their academic performance and overall educational experience. These difficulties could sometimes put students into a downward spiral that lack of educational…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Aaron Hu

Cognitive diagnosis is a fundamental issue in intelligent education, which aims to discover the proficiency level of students on specific knowledge concepts. Existing approaches usually mine linear interactions of student exercising process…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Fei Wang , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen , Zhenya Huang , Yuying Chen , Yu Yin , Zai Huang , Shijin Wang

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is highly prevalent and requires clinical specialists to diagnose. It is known that an individual's viewing behavior, reflected in their eye movements, is…

Early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is known to improve the quality of life of affected individuals. However, diagnosis is often delayed even in wealthier countries including the US, largely due to the fact that gold standard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Dennis Núñez Fernández , Franklin Barrientos Porras , Robert H. Gilman , Macarena Vittet Mondonedo , Patricia Sheen , Mirko Zimic

Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have two main characteristics: inattention and impulsivity.It has many obstacles to the normal development of children and is very common among children.As an intervention, Serious games…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Yuanyuan Zheng , Rongyang Li , Sha Li , Yudong Zhang , Shunkun Yang , Huansheng Ning

This paper presents an innovative pedagogical framework employing tangible interactive games to enhance artificial intelligence (AI) knowledge and literacy among elementary education students. Recognizing the growing importance of AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Nikolaos Sampanis

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects children's social and communication abilities, with eye-tracking widely used to identify atypical gaze patterns. While unsupervised clustering can automate the creation of areas of interest for gaze…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Weiyan Shi , Haihong Zhang , Wei Wang , Kenny Tsu Wei Choo

The automatic detection of gaze targets in autistic children through artificial intelligence can be impactful, especially for those who lack access to a sufficient number of professionals to improve their quality of life. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Shijian Deng , Erin E. Kosloski , Siva Sai Nagender Vasireddy , Jia Li , Randi Sierra Sherwood , Feroz Mohamed Hatha , Siddhi Patel , Pamela R Rollins , Yapeng Tian

Serious games are widely used for learning and training across domains such as healthcare, defense, and education. Persistent challenges remain, however, including static scenario design, authoring bottlenecks, limited learner modeling, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Priyamvada Tripathi , Bill Kapralos

The recent growth of sophisticated digital gaming technologies has spawned an \$8.1B industry around using these games for pedagogical purposes. Though Digital Game-Based Learning Systems have been adopted by industries ranging from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Brian An , Inki Kim , Erfan Pakdamanian , Donald E. Brown

Eye-tracking technology can aid in understanding neurodevelopmental disorders and tracing a person's identity. However, this technology poses a significant risk to privacy, as it captures sensitive information about individuals and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Abdul Rehman , Are Dæhlen , Ilona Heldal , Jerry Chun-wei Lin

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication and behavioral patterns. Eye movement data offers a non-invasive diagnostic tool for ASD detection, as it is inherently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Zhanpei Huang , Taochen chen , Fangqing Gu , Yiqun Zhang
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