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We discuss a mesoscopic mechanism of exchange interaction in ferromagnet-normal metal-ferromagnet multilayers. We show that in the case when the metal's thickness is larger than the electron mean free path, the relative orientation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Zyuzin , B. Spivak , I. Vagner , P. Wyder

We find a superradiant quantum phase transition in the model of triangular molecular magnets coupled to the electric component of a microwave cavity field. The transition occurs when the coupling strength exceeds a critical value which, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Dimitrije Stepanenko , Mircea Trif , Oleksandr Tsyplyatyev , Daniel Loss

The coupling between two ferromagnets separated by a superconductor has been mostly investigated for the case of Cooper pairs with spin-singlet symmetry. Here, we consider a spin-triplet superconductor with chiral pairing. By full…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-20 Alfonso Romano , Canio Noce , Mario Cuoco

Do electrons become ferromagnetic just because of their repulisve Coulomb interaction? Our calculations on the three-dimensional electron gas imply that itinerant ferromagnetim of delocalized electrons without lattice and band structure,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-03 Makus Holzmann , Saverio Moroni

When two-dimensional electrons are subjected to a very strong magnetic field, they are believed to form a triangular Wigner crystal. We demonstrate that, in the entire crystal phase, this crystal is very well represented by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Chia-Chen Chang , Gun Sang Jeon , Jainendra K. Jain

A one--dimensional gas of electrons interacting with long--range Coulomb forces ($V(r) \approx 1/r$) is investigated. The excitation spectrum consists of separate collective charge and spin modes, with the charge excitation energies in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 H. J. Schulz

We use ab initio electronic structure calculations within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA+U) to density functional theory (DFT) to determine the microscopic exchange interactions in the series of orthorhombic rare-earth…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-22 Natalya S. Fedorova , Claude Ederer , Nicola A. Spaldin , Andrea Scaramucci

The magnetic phase diagram of the Mn-based semi-Heusler alloys is determined at T=0 using first-principles calculations in conjunction with the frozen-magnon approximation. We show that the magnetism in these systems strongly depends on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 E. Sasioglu , L. M. Sandratskii , P. Bruno

We investigate proximity-induced superconductivity in monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) in the presence of an externally generated exchange field. A variety of superconducting order parameters is found to emerge from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-11 M. A. Rahimi , A. G. Moghaddam , C. Dykstra , M. Governale , U. Zülicke

We consider a mesoscopic mechanism of the exchange interaction in a system of alternating ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic metallic layers. In the case of small mesoscopic samples the sign and the amplitude of the exchange energy turn out to be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Spivak , A. Zyuzin

Magnetism in doped transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers and van der Waals interfaced materials have motivated the search for sustainable magnetic states at the nanoscale with the prospect of building devices for spintronics…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-05 Rohin Sharma , Diem Thi-Xuan Dang , Lilia M. Woods

Electric-field controlled exchange bias in a heterostructure composed of the ferromagnetic manganite La0.7Sr0.3MO3 and the ferroelectric antiferromagnetic BiFeO3 has recently been demonstrated experimentally. By means of a microscopic model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-19 M. J. Calderon , S. Liang , R. Yu , J. Salafranca , S. Dong , S. Yunoki , L. Brey , A. Moreo , E. Dagotto

Generalized Wigner crystals (GWC) on triangular moir\'e superlattices, formed from stacking two layers of transition metal chalcogenides, have been observed at multiple fractional fillings [Nature 587, 214 - 218 (2020), Nat. Phys. 17, 715 -…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-01 Aman Kumar , Cyprian Lewandowski , Hitesh J. Changlani

Kitaev exchange, a new paradigm in quantum magnetism research, occurs for 90$^{\circ}$ metal-ligand-metal links, $t_{2g}^5$ transition ions, and sizable spin-orbit coupling. It is being studied in honeycomb compounds but also on triangular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-11 Pritam Bhattacharyya , Nikolay A. Bogdanov , Satoshi Nishimoto , Stephen D. Wilson , Liviu Hozoi

We theoretically propose a family of $f$-electron based magnets that realizes Kitaev-type bond-dependent anisotropic interactions. Based on {\it ab initio} calculations, we show that $A_2$PrO$_3$ ($A$: alkali metals) crystalize in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-03 Seong-Hoon Jang , Ryoya Sano , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

In recent years, the increasing level of control over van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures has opened new routes to tune the properties of quantum materials. Motivated by these developments, we examine the potential consequences of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-17 Pedro M. Cônsoli , Ezra Day-Roberts , Johannes Knolle , Antia S. Botana , Onur Erten

We have carried out high magnetic field studies of single-crystalline Li$_2$MnO$_3$, a honeycomb lattice antiferromagnet. Its magnetic phase diagram was mapped out using magnetization measurements at applied fields up to 35 T. Our results…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 K. Balamurugan , Sang-Hyun Lee , Jun-Sung Kim , Jong-Mok Ok , Youn-Jung Jo , Young-Mi Song , Shin-Ae Kim , E. S. Choi , Manh Duc Le , Je-Geun Park

It is demonstrated that there is anti-ferromagnetic spin-spin interaction between nearest electrons in the 2D Wigner crystal. This is also valid for the Wigner liquid - the state with destroyed long-range order but preserved short-range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Ponomarev , V. V. Flambaum , O. P. Sushkov

Flexible long period moir\' e superlattices form in two-dimensional van der Waals crystals containing layers that differ slightly in lattice constant or orientation. In this Letter we show theoretically that isolated flat moir\' e bands…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-12 Fengcheng Wu , Timothy Lovorn , Emanuel Tutuc , A. H. MacDonald

The magnetic phase diagram of the quarter-filled generalized Wigner lattice with nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor hopping t_1 and t_2 is explored. We find a region at negative t_2 with fully saturated ferromagnetic ground states that we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-21 M. Daghofer , R. M. Noack , P. Horsch