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COVID-19 testing, the cornerstone for effective screening and identification of COVID-19 cases, remains paramount as an intervention tool to curb the spread of COVID-19 both at local and national levels. However, the speed at which the…

The explosive growth of multimodal data - spanning text, image, video, spatial, and relational modalities, coupled with the need for real-time semantic search and retrieval over these data - has outpaced the capabilities of existing…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Jingyi Yang , Songsong Mo , Jiachen Shi , Zihao Yu , Kunhao Shi , Xuchen Ding , Gao Cong

The application and successful utilization of technological resources in developing solutions to health, safety, and economic issues caused by COVID-19 indicate the importance of technology in curbing COVID-19. Also, the medical field has…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Manoj Muniswamaiah , Tilak Agerwala , Charles C. Tappert

The escalating cost, extended timelines, and low success rates in pharmaceutical research demand a fundamental rethinking of biotechnology R&D infrastructure. This chapter introduces the concept of the AI-Integrated Biotechnology Hub, a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-07 Alex Zhavoronkov , Chuen Yan Leung

Currently, novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a big threat to global health. The rapid spread of the virus has created pandemic, and countries all over the world are struggling with a surge in COVID-19 infected cases. There are no…

Applications · Statistics 2020-09-08 Se Yoon Lee , Bowen Lei , Bani K. Mallick

Dynamic graphs model many real-world applications, and as their sizes grow, efficiently storing and updating them becomes critical. We present RadixGraph, a fast and memory-efficient data structure for dynamic graph storage. RadixGraph…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Haoxuan Xie , Junfeng Liu , Siqiang Luo , Kai Wang

The COVID-19 pandemic swept across the world rapidly, infecting millions of people. An efficient tool that can accurately recognize important clinical concepts of COVID-19 from free text in electronic health records (EHRs) will be valuable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Jingqi Wang , Noor Abu-el-rub , Josh Gray , Huy Anh Pham , Yujia Zhou , Frank Manion , Mei Liu , Xing Song , Hua Xu , Masoud Rouhizadeh , Yaoyun Zhang

The great challenge for the humanity of the year 2020 is the fight against COVID-19. The whole world is making a huge effort to find an effective vaccine with purpose to protect people not yet infected. The alternative solution remains…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-03 Mario Manzo , Simone Pellino

Virtually all of today's Big Data systems are passive in nature, responding to queries posted by their users. Instead, we are working to shift Big Data platforms from passive to active. In our view, a Big Active Data (BAD) system should…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Steven Jacobs , Xikui Wang , Michael J. Carey , Vassilis J. Tsotras , Md Yusuf Sarwar Uddin

Arguments for the FAIR principles have mostly been based on appeals to values. However, the work of onboarding diverse researchers to make efficient and effective implementations of FAIR requires different appeals. In our recent effort to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Carlos Utrilla Guerrero , Maria Vivas Romero , Marc Dolman , Michel Dumontier

The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has lead to a global public health crisis spreading hundreds of countries. With the continuous growth of new infections, developing automated tools for COVID-19 identification with CT…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-17 Zhao Wang , Quande Liu , Qi Dou

Purpose: This study aimed to develop and validate computer-aided diagnosis (CXDx) system for classification between COVID-19 pneumonia, non-COVID-19 pneumonia, and the healthy on chest X-ray (CXR) images. Materials and Methods: From two…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-06 Mizuho Nishio , Shunjiro Noguchi , Hidetoshi Matsuo , Takamichi Murakami

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted delayed reporting as a significant impediment to effective disease surveillance and decision-making. In the absence of timely data, statistical models which account for delays can be adopted to nowcast…

Applications · Statistics 2020-11-19 Oliver Stoner , Theo Economou , Alba Halliday

Virtual index, also known as hypothetical indexes, play a crucial role in database query optimization. However, with the rapid advancement of cloud computing and AI-driven models for database optimization, traditional virtual index…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Rong Kang , Shuai Wang , Tieying Zhang , Xianghong Xu , Linhui Xu , Zhimin Liang , Lei Zhang , Rui Shi , Jianjun Chen

The coronavirus outbreak became a major concern for society worldwide. Technological innovation and ingenuity are essential to fight COVID-19 pandemic and bring us one step closer to overcome it. Researchers over the world are working…

Effective visualizations were evaluated to reveal relevant health patterns from multi-sensor real-time wearable devices that recorded vital signs from patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Furthermore, specific challenges associated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Susanne K. Suter , Georg R. Spinner , Bianca Hoelz , Sofia Rey , Sujeanthraa Thanabalasingam , Jens Eckstein , Sven Hirsch

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, emerged into a world being rapidly transformed by artificial intelligence (AI) based on big data, computational power and neural networks. The gaze of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Yipeng Hu , Joseph Jacob , Geoffrey JM Parker , David J Hawkes , John R Hurst , Danail Stoyanov

The widely spread CoronaVirus Disease (COVID)-19 is one of the worst infectious disease outbreaks in history and has become an emergency of primary international concern. As the pandemic evolves, academic communities have been actively…

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has become a major threat to human health and well-being. Non-pharmaceutical interventions such as contact tracing solutions are important to contain the spreads of COVID-19-like infectious diseases. However,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Peng Hu

Object re-identification (ReID) is committed to searching for objects of the same identity across cameras, and its real-world deployment is gradually increasing. Current ReID methods assume that the deployed system follows the centralized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Chuanming Wang , Yuxin Yang , Mengshi Qi , Huadong Ma