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The AWAKE experiment aims to demonstrate preservation of injected electron beam quality during acceleration in proton-driven plasma waves. The short bunch duration required to correctly load the wakefield is challenging to meet with the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Barney Williamson , Guoxing Xia , Steffen Doebert , Stefan Karsch , Patric Muggli

At Shanghai Jiao Tong University, we have established a research laboratory for advanced acceleration research based on high-power lasers and plasma technologies. In a primary experiment based on the laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 Ahmed M. M. Elsied , Nasr A. M. Hafz , Song Li , Mohammad Mirzaie , Thomas Sokollik , Jie Zhang

Density dowmramp injection has been demonstrated to be an elegant and efficient approach for generating high quality electron beams in laser wakefield accelerators. Yet, the charge of the produced beam is tens of pC per Joule of laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 Celine Hue , Yang Wan , Eitan Y. Levine , Victor Malka

Beam-driven collinear wakefield accelerators (CWAs) that operate by using slow-wave structures or plasmas hold great promise toward reducing the size of contemporary accelerators. Sustainable acceleration of charged particles to high…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Wei-Hou Tan , Philippe Piot , Alexander Zholents

The injection of electrons into a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) is observed to generate an intense coherent ultra-broadband and ultrashort pulse radiation flash, consistent with the acceleration of electrons from rest to nearly the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 B. Miao , L. Feder , J. Elle , A. J. Goers , D. Woodbury , F. Salehi , J. K. Wahlstrand , H. M. Milchberg

Plasma-Based Acceleration (PBA) has emerged as a promising approach to achieve ultra-high gradient particle acceleration. While extensive PBA studies have been conducted using laser, electron, and proton drivers, significant challenges…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Jiangdong Li , Jiancheng Yang , Guoxing Xia , Jie Liu , Wenlong Zhan , Ruihu Zhu

We present the first demonstration of multi-GeV laser wakefield acceleration in a fully optically formed plasma waveguide, with an acceleration gradient as high as 25 GeV/m. The guide was formed via self-waveguiding of <15 J, 45 fs (<~300…

Electron injection in an evolving ellipsoid bubble for laser wakefield acceleration is investigated by 2.5D PIC (Particle-In-Cell) simulation. Generally speaking, the self-injection electrons come from the position near the transverse…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 X. F. Li , Q. Kong , S. Kawata , Y. J. Gu , Q. Yu , J. F. Qu

We propose a new approach to high-intensity relativistic laser-driven electron acceleration in a plasma. Here, we demonstrate that a plasma wave generated by a stimulated forward-scattering of an incident laser pulse can be in the longest…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 S. P. Sadykova , A. Rukhadze , T. G. Samkharadze

Ionization injection is attractive as a controllable injection scheme for generating high quality electron beams using plasma-based wakefield acceleration. Due to the phase dependent tunneling ionization rate and the trapping dynamics…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 X. L. Xu , C. J. Zhang , F. Li , Y. Wan , Y. P. Wu , J. F. Hua , C. -H. Pai , W. Lu , W. An , P. Yu , W. B. Mori , C. Joshi

Laser-plasma acceleration is considered as a modern method of accelerating bunches using a wakefield excited by a laser pulse. This paper demonstrates the use of a longitudinally inhomogeneous increasing plasma density gradient in a conical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 D. S. Bondar , W. Leemans , V. I. Maslov , I. N. Onishchenko

We use Bayesian optimization in combination with three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations to determine the optimal laser and plasma parameters that, for a given laser pulse energy, maximize the cut-off energy of an electron beam…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 P. Valenta , T. Zh. Esirkepov , J. D. Ludwig , S. C. Wilks , S. V. Bulanov

We use the quasi-static particle-in-cell code QuickPIC to perform full-scale, one-to-one LWFA numerical experiments, with parameters that closely follow current experimental conditions. The propagation of state-of-the-art laser pulses in…

We show that the properties of the electron beam and bright x-rays produced by a laser wakefield accelerator can be predicted if the distance over which the laser self-focuses and compresses prior to self-injection is taken into account. A…

Laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) can produce relativistic electron beams and various secondary particles in centimeter-long plasmas, making it a valuable particle source with important applications in many disciplines. In this work, we…

A new self-injection scheme is proposed for the laser wakefield accelerator in the nonlinear (cavity) regime using a pair of matched, copropagating laser pulses which yields a pC electron bunch. By tuning their relative delay and intensity,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Zahra M. Chitgar , Paul Gibbon , Jürgen Böker , Andreas Lehrach , Markus Büscher

Laser wakefield acceleration offers the promise of a compact electron accelerator for generating a multi-GeV electron beam using the huge field gradient induced by an intense laser pulse, compared to conventional rf accelerators. However,…

One of the most robust methods, demonstrated up to date, of accelerating electron beams by laser-plasma sources is the utilization of plasma channels generated by the capillary discharges. These channels, i.e., plasma columns with a minimum…

New acceleration technology is mandatory for the future elucidation of fundamental particles and their interactions. A promising approach is to exploit the properties of plasmas. Past research has focused on creating large-amplitude plasma…

Plasma wakefield acceleration holds remarkable promise for future advanced accelerators. The design and optimization of plasma-based accelerators typically require particle-in-cell simulations, which can be computationally intensive and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 Xiaoning Wang , Ming Zeng , Dazhang Li , Weiming An , Wei Lu