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We demonstrate site-resolved imaging of individual bosonic $^{174}\mathrm{Yb}$ atoms in a Hubbard-regime two-dimensional optical lattice with a short lattice constant of 266 nm. To suppress the heating by probe light with the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-21 Ryuta Yamamoto , Jun Kobayashi , Takuma Kuno , Kohei Kato , Yoshiro Takahashi

In strongly correlated materials, interacting electrons are entangled and form collective quantum states, resulting in rich low-temperature phase diagrams. Notable examples include cuprate superconductors, in which superconductivity emerges…

We present results for the equation of state of the two-dimensional Hubbard model on an isotropic square lattice as obtained from a controlled and numerically exact large-cluster dynamical mean field simulation. Our results are obtained for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-11 J. P. F. LeBlanc , Emanuel Gull

We propose the realization of topological quantum states with cold atoms trapped in an optical lattice. We discuss an experimental setup that generates a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice in the presence of a light-induced periodic vector…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-21 Tudor D. Stanescu , Victor Galitski , J. Y. Vaishnav , Charles W. Clark , S. Das Sarma

Describing matter at near absolute zero temperature requires understanding a system's quantum ground state and the low energy excitations around it, the quasiparticles, which are thermally populated by the system's contact to a heat bath.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Claudio Chamon

In this paper we propose a framework for simulating thermal particle production in condensed matter systems. The procedure we describe can be realized by means of a quantum quench of a parameter in the model. In order to support this claim,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-12 Francesco Caravelli , Fotini Markopoulou , Arnau Riera , Lorenzo Sindoni

At present, many laboratories are performing experiments to simulate theoretical models of strongly correlated systems using cold atoms in optical lattices, a program referred to as "Quantum Simulation". It is hoped that these experiments…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-07 Tin-Lun Ho , Qi Zhou

We present a scheme to implement a Fermi-Hubbard-like model in ultracold atoms in optical lattices and analyze the topological features of its ground state. In particular, we show that the ground state for appropriate parameters has a large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-16 Anne E. B. Nielsen , Germán Sierra , J. Ignacio Cirac

We propose a method to directly measure the temperature of a gas of weakly interacting fermionic atoms loaded into an optical lattice. This technique relies on Raman spectroscopy and is applicable to experimentally relevant temperature…

Many phenomena of strongly correlated materials are encapsulated in the Fermi-Hubbard model whose thermodynamical properties can be computed from its grand canonical potential according to standard procedures. In general, there is no closed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 Pierre-Luc Dallaire-Demers , Frank K. Wilhelm

Cold atoms in optical lattices offer an exciting new laboratory where quantum many-body phenomena can be realized in a highly controlled way. They can even serve as quantum simulators for notoriously difficult problems like high-temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Walter Hofstetter

There has been a surge of experimental effort recently in cooling trapped fermionic atoms to quantum degeneracy. By varying an external magnetic field, interactions between atoms can be made arbitrarily strong. When the S wave scattering…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew Wingate

We propose to use sub-wavelength confinement of light associated with the near field of plasmonic systems to create nanoscale optical lattices for ultracold atoms. Our approach combines the unique coherence properties of isolated atoms with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-07-29 M. Gullans , T. Tiecke , D. E. Chang , J. Feist , J. D. Thompson , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller , M. D. Lukin

The interplay between thermal and quantum fluctuations controls the competition between phases of matter in strongly correlated electron systems. We study finite-temperature properties of the strongly coupled two-dimensional doped Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-21 Alexander Wietek , Yuan-Yao He , Steven R. White , Antoine Georges , E. Miles Stoudenmire

In the quest for quantum spin liquids in three spatial dimensions (3D), we study the half-filled Hubbard model on the simple cubic lattice with hopping processes up to third neighbors. Employing the variational cluster approach (VCA), we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-17 Manuel Laubach , Darshan G. Joshi , Johannes Reuther , Ronny Thomale , Matthias Vojta , Stephan Rachel

Ultracold Bose gases in one-dimensional optical lattices constitute an important benchmark problem in the study of strongly interacting many-body quantum phases. Here we present a combined experimental and theoretical study of their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-30 R. Vatré , G. Morettini , J. Beugnon , R. Lopes , L. Mazza , F. Gerbier

Neutral-atom quantum simulators offer a promising approach to the exploration of strongly interacting many-body systems, with applications spanning condensed matter, statistical mechanics, and high-energy physics. Through a combination of…

We measure pressure and entropy of ultracold fermionic atoms in an optical lattice for a range of interaction strengths, temperatures and fillings. Our measurements demonstrate that, for low enough temperatures, entropy-rich regions form…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-15 E. Cocchi , L. A. Miller , J. H. Drewes , C. F. Chan , D. Pertot , F. Brennecke , M. Köhl

An advanced cooling scheme, incorporating entropy engineering, is vital for isolated artificial quantum systems designed to emulate the low-temperature physics of strongly correlated electron systems (SCESs). This study theoretically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-04 Daisuke Yamamoto , Katsuhiro Morita

This thesis describes several topics related to finite temperature studies of strongly correlated systems: finite temperature density matrix embedding theory (FT-DMET), finite temperature metal-insulator transition, and quantum algorithms…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-01 Chong Sun