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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant public health and economic challenge, increasing treatment costs and reducing antibiotic effectiveness. This study employs machine learning to analyze genomic and epidemiological data from…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-05 Shubham Mishra , The Anh Han , Bruno Silvester Lopes , Shatha Ghareeb , Zia Ush Shamszaman

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global crisis projected to cause 10 million deaths per year by 2050. While the WHO Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) provides standardized surveillance data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Md Tanvir Hasan Turja

Antibiotic resistance, which is a serious healthcare issue, emerges due to uncontrolled and repeated antibiotic use that causes bacteria to mutate and develop resistance to antibiotics. The Antibiotics Time Machine Problem aims to come up…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Deniz Tuncer , Burak Kocuk

Consumption of antimicrobial drugs, such as antibiotics, is linked with antimicrobial resistance. Surveillance of antimicrobial drug consumption is therefore an important element in dealing with antimicrobial resistance. Many countries lack…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Niels Dalum Hansen , Kåre Mølbak , Ingemar Cox , Christina Lioma

As antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains are rapidly spreading worldwide, infections caused by these strains are emerging as a global crisis causing the death of millions of people every year. Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) are one of the…

Bacterial resistance to antibiotic treatment is a huge concern: introduction of any new antibiotic is shortly followed by the emergence of resistant bacterial isolates in the clinic. This issue is compounded by a severe lack of new…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-16 Lucy Ternent , Rosemary J. Dyson , Anne-Marie Krachler , Sara Jabbari

Antimicrobial resistance is a silent pandemic that is being exacerbated by the uncontrolled use of antibiotics. Since the discovery of penicillin, we have been largely dependent on microbe-derived small molecules to treat bacterial…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-26 Hyunjin Shim

Antimicrobial resistance to drugs (AMR), a global threat to human and animal health, is often regarded as resulting from cooperative behaviour. Moreover, microbes generally evolve in volatile environments that, together with demographic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-18 Lluís Hernández-Navarro , Matthew Asker , Mauro Mobilia

The large reservoir of antibiotic resistant bacteria in raw and treated water supplies is a matter of public health concern. Currently, the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring Systems, a collaborative effort of the Centers for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-07-09 Bonita Lawrence , Anna Mummert , Charles Somerville

Antibiotics are a vital class of drugs closely associated with the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections. Accurate prediction of molecular antimicrobial activity remains a key challenge in the pursuit of novel antibiotic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-23 R. He

Diseases caused by bacteria have been a threat to human civilisation for centuries. Despite the availability of numerous antibacterial drugs today, bacterial diseases continue to pose life-threatening challenges. The credit for this goes to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Pritish Joshi , Abhishek Bera , Niladri Patra

The rise of Antimicrobial Resistance, particularly Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR), presents a critical challenge for clinical decision-making due to limited treatment options and delays in conventional susceptibility testing. This study…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Santanam Wishal , Riad Sahara

Antibiotic Resistance (AR) is a critical global health challenge that necessitates the development of cost-effective, efficient, and accurate diagnostic tools. Given the genetic basis of AR, techniques such as Polymerase Chain Reaction…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-24 David Hagerman , Anna Johnning , Roman Naeem , Fredrik Kahl , Erik Kristiansson , Lennart Svensson

Antibiotic resistance (AR) is one of the greatest public health challenges worldwide. Processes that allow the reduction of AR predictor of hospital wastewater has become crucial process that contributes to the protection of public health…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-05 Kornelia Stefaniak , Monika Harnisz , Magdalena Mecik , Ewa Korzeniewska

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is escalating and outpacing current antibiotic development. Thus, discovering antibiotics effective against emerging pathogens is becoming increasingly critical. However, existing approaches cannot rapidly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Tianang Leng , Fangping Wan , Marcelo Der Torossian Torres , Cesar de la Fuente-Nunez

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is projected to cause up to 10 million deaths annually by 2050, underscoring the urgent need for new antibiotics. Here we present ApexAmphion, a deep-learning framework for de novo design of antibiotics that…

Clinicians prescribe antibiotics by looking at the patient's health record with an experienced eye. However, the therapy might be rendered futile if the patient has drug resistance. Determining drug resistance requires time-consuming…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Honglin Shu , Pei Gao , Lingwei Zhu , Zheng Chen

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and infectious diseases prediction have recently experienced a common development and advancement. Machine learning (ML) apparition, along with deep learning (DL) emergence, extended many approaches against…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Selestine Melchane , Youssef Elmir , Farid Kacimi , Larbi Boubchir

Recently, Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been an area of interest in the researches, as the first line of defense against the bacteria. They are raising attention as an efficient way of fighting multidrug resistance. Discovering and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-06 Neda Zarayeneh , Zahra Hanifeloo

Background: Microbiota have evolved to acclimate themselves to many environments. Humanity is become ever increasingly medicated and many of those medications are antibiotics. Sadly, Microbiota are adapting to medication and with each…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-09-27 Casey Richardson