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This study examines elite-driven political communication on Telegram during the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war, the first large-scale European war in the social media era. Using a unique dataset of Telegram public posts from Ukrainian and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Mykola Makhortykh , Aytalina Kulichkina , Kateryna Maikovska

This paper proposes a novel lexicon-based unsupervised sentimental analysis method to measure the $``\textit{hope}"$ and $``\textit{fear}"$ for the 2022 Ukrainian-Russian Conflict. $\textit{Reddit.com}$ is utilised as the main source of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Alessio Guerra , Oktay Karakuş

Purpose. This study analyzes the digital representation of the Iran-Israel conflict that occurred in June 2025, based on 120,000 comments posted on YouTube. It sought to identify discursive positions regarding the actors involved and to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Alvaro Vallejo Ramírez

We introduce IsraParlTweet, a new linked corpus of Hebrew-language parliamentary discussions from the Knesset (Israeli Parliament) between the years 1992-2023 and Twitter posts made by Members of the Knesset between the years 2008-2023,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Guy Mor-Lan , Effi Levi , Tamir Sheafer , Shaul R. Shenhav

This study examines how different artificial intelligence architectures interpret sentiment in conflict-related media discourse, using the 2023 Gaza War as a case study. Drawing on a corpus of 10,990 Arabic news headlines (Eleraqi 2026),…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Amr Eleraqi , Hager H. Mustafa , Abdul Hadi N. Ahmed

We report empirical evidence of web defacement and DDoS attacks carried out by low-level cybercrime actors in the Israel-Gaza conflict. Our quantitative measurements indicate an immediate increase in such cyberattacks following the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Anh V. Vu , Alice Hutchings , Ross Anderson

With its lenient moderation policies and long-standing associations with potentially unlawful activities, Telegram has become an incubator for problematic content, frequently featuring conspiratorial, hyper-partisan, and fringe narratives.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Leonardo Blas , Luca Luceri , Emilio Ferrara

Following the Russian Federation's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, a multitude of information narratives emerged within both pro-Russian and pro-Ukrainian communities online. As the conflict progresses, so too do the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Patrick Gerard , Svitlana Volkova , Louis Penafiel , Kristina Lerman , Tim Weninger

On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, also known now as Russo-Ukrainian War. We have initiated an ongoing dataset acquisition from Twitter API. Until the day this paper was written the dataset has reached the amount of 57.3 million…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Alexander Shevtsov , Christos Tzagkarakis , Despoina Antonakaki , Polyvios Pratikakis , Sotiris Ioannidis

Hate and extremism cannot be controlled globally without understanding how they operate at scale. Both have escalated dramatically during the Israel-Hamas and Ukraine-Russia wars. Here we show how the online hate-extremism system is now…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Richard Sear , Neil F. Johnson

This paper presents BAR-Analytics, a web-based, open-source platform designed to analyze news dissemination across geographical, economic, political, and cultural boundaries. Using the Russian-Ukrainian and Israeli-Palestinian conflicts as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Abdul Sittar , Dunja Mladenic , Alenka Gucek , Marko Grobelnik

October 7, 2023 marked the start of a war against Gaza, one of the most devastating conflicts in modern history, which quickly produced a stark global attitudinal divide. To examine the role of media bias in shaping public understanding of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Bedoor AlShebli , Bruno Gabriel Salvador Casara , Anne Maass

A growing body of work has shown that AI-assisted methods -- leveraging large language models, social choice methods, and collective dialogues -- can help navigate polarization and surface common ground in controlled lab settings. But what…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Andrew Konya , Luke Thorburn , Wasim Almasri , Oded Adomi Leshem , Ariel D. Procaccia , Lisa Schirch , Michiel A. Bakker

The recent escalation of the Iran Israel USA conflict in 2026 has triggered widespread global discussions across social media platforms. As people increasingly use these platforms for expressing opinions, analyzing public sentiment from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Md Saiful Islam , Tanjim Taharat Aurpa , Sharad Hasan , Farzana Akter

On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, starting what is now known as the Russo-Ukrainian War, initiating an online discourse on social media. Twitter as one of the most popular SNs, with an open and democratic character, enables a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Alexander Shevtsov , Despoina Antonakaki , Ioannis Lamprou , Ioannis Kontogiorgakis , Polyvios Pratikakis , Sotiris Ioannidis

During Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Telegram became an essential social media platform for Kremlin-sponsored propaganda dissemination. Over time, Anti-Kremlin Russian opposition channels have also emerged as a prominent…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Apaar Bawa , Ugur Kursuncu , Dilshod Achilov , Valerie L. Shalin

Online Social Networks (OSNs) play a significant role in information sharing during a crisis. The data collected during such a crisis can reflect the large scale public opinions and sentiment. In addition, OSN data can also be used to study…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Ehsan-Ul Haq , Gareth Tyson , Lik-Hang Lee , Tristan Braud , Pan Hui

Online social networks (OSNs) play a crucial role in today's world. On the one hand, they allow free speech, information sharing, and social-movements organization, to cite a few. On the other hand, they are the tool of choice to spread…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Maurantonio Caprolu , Alireza Sadighian , Roberto Di Pietro

We analyze Iran-related discourse across two structurally different platforms: Telegram (7,567 messages from international news channels) and Reddit (23,909 posts and comments from Iran-focused and global communities). Using a single…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Despoina Antonakaki , Sotiris Ioannidis

Polarisation research has demonstrated how people cluster in homogeneous groups with opposing opinions. However, this effect emerges not only through interaction between people, limiting communication between groups, but also between…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Jan Elfes , Marco Bastos , Luca Maria Aiello