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The localization of fruits is an essential first step in automated agricultural pipelines for yield estimation or fruit picking. One example of this is the localization of apples in images of entire apple trees. Since the apples are very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Christian Wilms , Robert Johanson , Simone Frintrop

This study addresses the demand for real-time detection of tomatoes and tomato flowers by agricultural robots deployed on edge devices in greenhouse environments. Under practical imaging conditions, object detection systems often face…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Hung-Chih Tu , Bo-Syun Chen , Yun-Chien Cheng

Event cameras offer high temporal resolution and low latency, making them ideal sensors for high-speed robotic applications where conventional cameras suffer from image degradations such as motion blur. In addition, their low power…

Robotic grasping in cluttered environments remains a significant challenge due to occlusions and complex object arrangements. We have developed ThinkGrasp, a plug-and-play vision-language grasping system that makes use of GPT-4o's advanced…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Yaoyao Qian , Xupeng Zhu , Ondrej Biza , Shuo Jiang , Linfeng Zhao , Haojie Huang , Yu Qi , Robert Platt

Robotic grasping is facing a variety of real-world uncertainties caused by non-static object states, unknown object properties, and cluttered object arrangements. The difficulty of grasping increases with the presence of more uncertainties,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Hao Chen , Takuya Kiyokawa , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

Dexterous grasping in cluttered scenes presents significant challenges due to diverse object geometries, occlusions, and potential collisions. Existing methods primarily focus on single-object grasping or grasp-pose prediction without…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Zeyuan Chen , Qiyang Yan , Yuanpei Chen , Tianhao Wu , Jiyao Zhang , Zihan Ding , Jinzhou Li , Yaodong Yang , Hao Dong

Food packing industries typically use seasonal ingredients with immense variety that factory workers manually pack. For small pieces of food picked by volume or weight that tend to get entangled, stick or clump together, it is difficult to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Kuniyuki Takahashi , Naoki Fukaya , Avinash Ummadisingu

In this paper, we present a next-best-view planning approach to autonomously size apple fruitlets. State-of-the-art viewpoint planners in agriculture are designed to size large and more sparsely populated fruit. They rely on lower…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Harry Freeman , George Kantor

In this paper, we present a computer vision-based approach to measure the sizes and growth rates of apple fruitlets. Measuring the growth rates of apple fruitlets is important because it allows apple growers to determine when to apply…

Robust grasping in cluttered environments remains an open challenge in robotics. While benchmark datasets have significantly advanced deep learning methods, they mainly focus on simplistic scenes with light occlusion and insufficient…

In order to avoid disadvantages of monocropping for soil and environment, it is advisable to practice intercropping of various plant species whenever possible. However, intercropping is challenging as it requires a balanced planting…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Maurice Günder , Nico Piatkowski , Laura von Rueden , Rafet Sifa , Christian Bauckhage

Tasks in outdoor open world environments are now ripe for automation with mobile manipulators. The dynamic, unstructured and unknown environments associated with such tasks -- a prime example would be collecting roadside trash -- makes them…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Brayan S. Zapata-Impata , Vikrant Shah , Hanumant Singh , Robert Platt

This paper provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art in selective harvesting robots (SHRs) and their potential for addressing the challenges of global food production. SHRs have the potential to increase productivity, reduce…

We propose a geometry-based grasping method for vine tomatoes. It relies on a computer-vision pipeline to identify the required geometric features of the tomatoes and of the truss stem. The grasping method then uses a geometric model of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Taeke de Haan , Padmaja Kulkarni , Robert Babuska

Land use classification of low resolution spatial imagery is one of the most extensively researched fields in remote sensing. Despite significant advancements in satellite technology, high resolution imagery lacks global coverage and can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-24 John Brandt

Robust and effective fruit detection and localization is essential for robotic harvesting systems. While extensive research efforts have been devoted to improving fruit detection, less emphasis has been placed on the fruit localization…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Kaixiang Zhang , Pengyu Chu , Kyle Lammers , Zhaojian Li , Renfu Lu

Robots often face situations where grasping a goal object is desirable but not feasible due to other present objects preventing the grasp action. We present a deep Reinforcement Learning approach to learn grasping and pushing policies for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Yongliang Wang , Kamal Mokhtar , Cock Heemskerk , Hamidreza Kasaei

Strawberry harvesting robots faced persistent challenges such as low integration of visual perception, fruit-gripper misalignment, empty grasping/misgrasp, and strawberry slippage from the gripper due to insufficient gripping force, all of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Meili Sun , Chunjiang Zhao , Lichao Yang , Hao Liu , Shimin Hu , Ya Xiong

Estimating accurate and reliable fruit and vegetable counts from images in real-world settings, such as orchards, is a challenging problem that has received significant recent attention. Estimating fruit counts before harvest provides…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Nicolai Häni , Pravakar Roy , Volkan Isler

Accurate fruit maturity identification is essential for determining harvest timing, as incorrect assessment directly affects yield and post-harvest quality. Although ripening is a continuous biological process, vision-based maturity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Rahul Harsha Cheppally , Sidharth Rai , Sudan Baral , Benjamin Vail , Ajay Sharda
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