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Because of the increasing number of electronic data, designing efficient tools to retrieve and exploit documents is a major challenge. Current search engines suffer from two main drawbacks: there is limited interaction with the list of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2010-12-09 Sylvie Ranwez , Vincent Ranwez , Mohameth-François Sy , Jacky Montmain , Michel Crampes

In the field of ubiquitous computing, a class of applications called context-aware services attracted great interest especially since the emergence of wireless technologies and mobile devices. Context-aware application can dynamically…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-04-15 Hatim Guermah , Tarik Fissaa , Hatim Hafiddi , Mahmoud Nassar , Abdelaziz Kriouile

The Internet and the Web are now an integral part of the way most modern societies, and corresponding political systems, work. We regard Political systems as the formal and informal political processes by which decisions are made concerning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Carlos Laufer , Daniel Schwabe , Antonio Busson

Semantic web is the next generation web, which concerns the meaning of web documents It has the immense power to pull out the most relevant information from the web pages, which is also meaningful to any user, using software agents. In…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2011-02-01 Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay , Chandrima Chakrabarti , Sounak Chakravorty

Automatically generated political event data is an important part of the social science data ecosystem. The approaches for generating this data, though, have remained largely the same for two decades. During this time, the field of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-21 John Beieler

Ontologies serve as a one of the formal means to represent and model knowledge in computer science, electrical engineering, system engineering and other related disciplines. Ontologies within requirements engineering may be used for formal…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Hrvoje Belani , Petar Solic , Toni Perkovic

Systems for automatic extraction of semantic information about events from large textual resources are now available: these tools are capable to generate RDF datasets about text extracted events and this knowledge can be used to reason over…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-02 Stefano Borgo , Loris Bozzato , Alessio Palmero Aprosio , Marco Rospocher , Luciano Serafini

In the first part of the paper I argue that an ontology of events is precise, flexible and general enough so as to cover the three main alternative formulations of quantum mechanics as well as theories advocating an antirealistic view of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 Mauro Dorato

We propose a framework grounded in Logic Programming for representing and reasoning about business processes from both the procedural and ontological point of views. In particular, our goal is threefold: (1) define a logical language and a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-10-08 Fabrizio Smith , Maurizio Proietti

Understanding large, structured documents like scholarly articles, requests for proposals or business reports is a complex and difficult task. It involves discovering a document's overall purpose and subject(s), understanding the function…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Tim Finin

We present EventPlus, a temporal event understanding pipeline that integrates various state-of-the-art event understanding components including event trigger and type detection, event argument detection, event duration and temporal relation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Mingyu Derek Ma , Jiao Sun , Mu Yang , Kung-Hsiang Huang , Nuan Wen , Shikhar Singh , Rujun Han , Nanyun Peng

Event understanding aims at understanding the content and relationship of events within texts, which covers multiple complicated information extraction tasks: event detection, event argument extraction, and event relation extraction. To…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Hao Peng , Xiaozhi Wang , Feng Yao , Zimu Wang , Chuzhao Zhu , Kaisheng Zeng , Lei Hou , Juanzi Li

Here we understand 'intelligence' as referring to items of knowledge collected for the sake of assessing and maintaining national security. The intelligence community (IC) of the United States (US) is a community of organizations that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-11 David Limbaugh , Jobst Landgrebe , David Kasmier , Ronald Rudnicki , James Llinas , Barry Smith

Besides entity-centric knowledge, usually organized as Knowledge Graph (KG), events are also an essential kind of knowledge in the world, which trigger the spring up of event-centric knowledge representation form like Event KG (EKG). It…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Saiping Guan , Xueqi Cheng , Long Bai , Fujun Zhang , Zixuan Li , Yutao Zeng , Xiaolong Jin , Jiafeng Guo

Traditional information retrieval systems represent documents and queries by keyword sets. However, the content of a document or a query is mainly defined by both keywords and named entities occurring in it. Named entities have ontological…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Vuong M. Ngo , Tru H. Cao

This paper describes the realization of the Ontology Web Search Engine. The Ontology Web Search Engine is realizable as independent project and as a part of other projects. The main purpose of this paper is to present the Ontology Web…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-02-23 Olegs Verhodubs

To improve cyber threat analysis practices in cybersecurity, I present a plan to build a formal ontological representation of state actors in cyberspace and of cyber operations. I argue that modelling these phenomena via ontologies allows…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Giacomo De Colle

Ontologies are known for their ability to organize rich metadata, support the identification of novel insights via semantic queries, and promote reuse. In this paper, we consider the problem of automated planning, where the objective is to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Bharath Muppasani , Vishal Pallagani , Biplav Srivastava , Raghava Mutharaju , Michael N. Huhns , Vignesh Narayanan

The Object-Centric Event Data (OCED) is a novel meta-model aimed at providing a common ground for process data records centered around events and objects. One of its objectives is to foster interoperability and process information exchange.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Saba Latif , Fajar J. Ekaputra , Maxim Vidgof , Sabrina Kirrane , Claudio Di Ciccio

Personal data includes the digital footprints that we leave behind as part of our everyday activities, both online and offline in the real world. It includes data we collect ourselves, such as from wearables, as well as the data collected…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Ly-Duyen Tran , Cathal Gurrin , Alan F. Smeaton