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We study some natural generalizations of the spectral spaces in the contexts of commutative rings and distributive lattices. We obtain a topological characterization for the spectra of commutative (not necessarily unitary) rings and we find…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Lorenzo Acosta G. , I. Marcela Rubio P

A quandle is an algebraic system originating in knot theory, which can be regarded as a generalization of the conjugation of groups. This structure naturally defines two subgroups of its automorphism group, which are called the inner…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Kohei Iwamoto , Ryoya Kai , Yuya Kodama

Structures of Lie algebras, Lie coalgebras, Lie bialgebras and Lie quasibialgebras are presented as solutions of Maurer-Cartan equations on corresponding governing differential graded Lie algebras using the big bracket construction of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Olga Kravchenko

This paper is devoted to the classification and studying properties of complex unital $3$-dimensional structurable algebras. We provide a complete list of non-isomorphic classes, identifying five algebras for type $(2, 1)$ and two algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Kobiljon Abdurasulov , Maqpal Eraliyeva , Ivan Kaygorodov

In this short review article we sketch some developments which should ultimately lead to the analogy of the Chern-Weil homomorphism for principal bundles in the realm of non-commutative differential geometry. Principal bundles there should…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andreas Cap , Peter W. Michor

The paper concerns extra special associative algebras, an analogue of the Heisenberg Lie algebra. In particular, we say that an associative algebra is extra special if its center is equal to its derived ideal and the center is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Erik Mainellis

The theory of abstract kernels in non-trivial extensions for many kinds of algebraical objects, such as groups, rings and graded rings, associative algebras, Lie algebras, restricted Lie algebras, DG-algebras and DG-Lie algebras, has been…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Zelong Li

A method for constructing distributions on the non negative integers as discrete analogue of continuous distributions on the non negative real is presented. A justification of the definition of discrete self decomposable laws is provided.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 S. Satheesh , N. Unnikrishnan Nair

In this paper we explore algebraic and geometric structures that arise on parallelizable manifolds. Given a parallelizable manifold $\mathbb{L}$, there exists a global trivialization of the tangent bundle, which defines a map…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Sergey Grigorian

We study hom-associative structures on general possibly non-associative algebras focusing on one-sided and two-sided unital algebras. New characterizations and aspects of these structures, along with some important subclasses, are explored…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Germán García Butenegro , Abdennour Kitouni , Sergei Silvestrov

We report some observations concerning two well-known approaches to construction of quantum groups. Thus, starting from a bialgebra of inhomogeneous type and imposing quadratic, cubic or quartic commutation relations on a subset of its…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 A. A. Vladimirov

We discuss a general method to construct correlated binomial distributions by imposing several consistent relations on the joint probability function. We obtain self-consistency relations for the conditional correlations and conditional…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hisakado , K. Kitsukawa , S. Mori

We initiate the homotopical study of racks and quandles, two algebraic structures that govern knot theory and related braided structures in algebra and geometry. We prove analogs of Milnor's theorem on free groups for these theories and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Tyler Lawson , Markus Szymik

A finite-dimensional unital and associative algebra over $\mathbb{R}$, or what we shall call simply "an algebra" in this paper for short, generalities the construction by which we derive the complex numbers by "adjoining an element $i$" to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Nathan BeDell

We outline the recent classification of differential structures for all main classes of quantum groups. We also outline the algebraic notion of `quantum manifold' and `quantum Riemannian manifold' based on quantum group principal bundles, a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Majid

For the double of a quiver, the works of Ginzburg, Bocklandt-Le Bruyn and Schedler show that its closed paths, called the necklaces, have a natural Lie bialgebra structure. Schedler also constructed,in [Int. Math. Res. Notices, 2005 (12),…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Xiaojun Chen , Maozhou Huang , Meiliang Liu , Jun Zhang

We investigate the notion of associated graded coalgebra (algebra) of a bialgebra with respect to a subbialgebra (quotient bialgebra) and characterize those which are bialgebras of type one in the framework of abelian braided monoidal…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-21 A. Ardizzoni , C. Menini

A coassociative Lie algebra is a Lie algebra equipped with a coassociative coalgebra structure satisfying a compatibility condition. The enveloping algebra of a coassociative Lie algebra can be viewed as a coalgebraic deformation of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-25 D. -G. Wang , J. J. Zhang , G. Zhuang

We interpret the complexes defining rack cohomology in terms of a certain differential graded bialgebra. This yields elementary algebraic proofs of old and new structural results for this cohomology theory. For instance, we exhibit two…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Simon Covez , Marco Farinati , Victoria Lebed , Dominique Manchon

Hom-structures (Lie algebras, algebras, coalgebras, Hopf algebras) have been investigated in the literature recently. We study Hom-structures from the point of view of monoidal categories; in particular, we introduce a symmetric monoidal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-15 S. Caenepeel , I. Goyvaerts