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Learned Sparse Retrieval (LSR) is a group of neural methods designed to encode queries and documents into sparse lexical vectors. These vectors can be efficiently indexed and retrieved using an inverted index. While LSR has shown promise in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Thong Nguyen , Mariya Hendriksen , Andrew Yates

Image-Text Retrieval (ITR) finds broad applications in healthcare, aiding clinicians and radiologists by automatically retrieving relevant patient cases in the database given the query image and/or report, for more efficient clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Meng Zheng , Jiajin Zhang , Benjamin Planche , Zhongpai Gao , Terrence Chen , Ziyan Wu

Scene text retrieval aims to localize and search all text instances from an image gallery, which are the same or similar to a given query text. Such a task is usually realized by matching a query text to the recognized words, outputted by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Hao Wang , Xiang Bai , Mingkun Yang , Shenggao Zhu , Jing Wang , Wenyu Liu

Text-to-image (T2I) models have ushered in a new era of real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) due to their rich internal implicit knowledge for multimodal learning. Although bringing high-level semantic priors and dense pixel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Xinrui Li , Jinrong Zhang , Jianlong Wu , Chong Chen , Liqiang Nie , Zhouchen Lin

A Content-based Time Series Retrieval (CTSR) system is an information retrieval system for users to interact with time series emerged from multiple domains, such as finance, healthcare, and manufacturing. For example, users seeking to learn…

Despite the recent developments in the field of cross-modal retrieval, there has been less research focusing on low-resource languages due to the lack of manually annotated datasets. In this paper, we propose a noise-robust cross-lingual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Yabing Wang , Jianfeng Dong , Tianxiang Liang , Minsong Zhang , Rui Cai , Xun Wang

Recent multimodal retrieval methods have endowed text-based retrievers with multimodal capabilities by utilizing pre-training strategies for visual-text alignment. They often directly fuse the two modalities for cross-reference during the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Yeong-Joon Ju , Ho-Joong Kim , Seong-Whan Lee

Current multimodal information retrieval studies mainly focus on single-image inputs, which limits real-world applications involving multiple images and text-image interleaved content. In this work, we introduce the text-image interleaved…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Xin Zhang , Ziqi Dai , Yongqi Li , Yanzhao Zhang , Dingkun Long , Pengjun Xie , Meishan Zhang , Jun Yu , Wenjie Li , Min Zhang

The development of cross-modal retrieval systems that can search and retrieve semantically relevant data across different modalities based on a query in any modality has attracted great attention in remote sensing (RS). In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Georgii Mikriukov , Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh , Begüm Demir

Remote sensing (RS) images are important to monitor and survey earth at varying spatial scales. Continuous observations from various RS sources complement single observations to improve applications. Fusion into single or multiple images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-30 Hessah Albanwan

Scene Text Image Super-resolution (STISR) has recently achieved great success as a preprocessing method for scene text recognition. STISR aims to transform blurred and noisy low-resolution (LR) text images in real-world settings into clear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Chihiro Noguchi , Shun Fukuda , Masao Yamanaka

Although deep learning has advanced remote sensing change detection (RSCD), most methods rely solely on image modality, limiting feature representation, change pattern modeling, and generalization especially under illumination and noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Yijun Zhou , Yikui Zhai , Zilu Ying , Tingfeng Xian , Wenlve Zhou , Zhiheng Zhou , Xiaolin Tian , Xudong Jia , Hongsheng Zhang , C. L. Philip Chen

Information Retrieval (IR) methods aim to identify documents relevant to a query, which have been widely applied in various natural language tasks. However, existing approaches typically consider only the textual content within documents,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Jaewoo Lee , Joonho Ko , Jinheon Baek , Soyeong Jeong , Sung Ju Hwang

Composed image retrieval (CIR) is the task of retrieving a target image specified by a query image and a relative text that describes a semantic modification to the query image. Existing methods in CIR struggle to accurately represent the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Eric Xing , Pranavi Kolouju , Robert Pless , Abby Stylianou , Nathan Jacobs

Due to the availability of large-scale multi-modal data (e.g., satellite images acquired by different sensors, text sentences, etc) archives, the development of cross-modal retrieval systems that can search and retrieve semantically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Georgii Mikriukov , Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh , Begüm Demir

Image-text retrieval of natural scenes has been a popular research topic. Since image and text are heterogeneous cross-modal data, one of the key challenges is how to learn comprehensive yet unified representations to express the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Sijin Wang , Ruiping Wang , Ziwei Yao , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

This paper proposes a novel zero-shot composed image retrieval (CIR) method considering the query-target relationship by masked image-text pairs. The objective of CIR is to retrieve the target image using a query image and a query text.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Huaying Zhang , Rintaro Yanagi , Ren Togo , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

Remote sensing (RS) images are usually stored in compressed format to reduce the storage size of the archives. Thus, existing content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems in RS require decoding images before applying CBIR (which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Gencer Sumbul , Jun Xiang , Nimisha Thekke Madam , Begüm Demir

Most existing cross-modal language-to-video retrieval (VR) research focuses on single-modal input from video, i.e., visual representation, while the text is omnipresent in human environments and frequently critical to understand video. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Weijia Wu , Yuzhong Zhao , Zhuang Li , Jiahong Li , Hong Zhou , Mike Zheng Shou , Xiang Bai

Multi-image super-resolution (MISR) is a critical technique for satellite remote sensing. In the perspective of information, twin-image super-resolution (TISR) is regarded as the most challenging MISR scenario, having crucial applications…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Chia-Hsiang Lin , Wei-Chih Liu , Yu-En Chiu , Jhao-Ting Lin