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Related papers: On (de Sitter) Vacua in Heterotic String Theory

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We conjecture that all vacua in string theory decay. More precisely, non-supersymmetric vacua in string theory are at most metastable and eventually decay, while supersymmetric vacua are only marginally stable. All de Sitter vacua with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-17 Ben Freivogel , Matthew Kleban

We propose an investigation of stability of vacua in string theory by studying their stability with respect to a (suitable) world-sheet renormalization group (RG) flow. We prove geometric stability of (Euclidean) anti-de Sitter (AdS) space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-27 V. Suneeta

We construct a string theory in three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time that is independent of the boundary metric. It is a topologically twisted theory of quantum gravity. We study string theories with an asymptotic N=2 superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-08 Songyuan Li , Jan Troost

A formalism for determining the massless spectrum of a class of realistic heterotic string vacua is presented. These vacua, which consist of SU(5) holomorphic bundles on torus-fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds with fundamental group Z_2, lead…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ron Donagi , Yang-Hui He , Burt A. Ovrut , Rene Reinbacher

We show that $1+1$ dimensional vacua of the $(0,2)$ heterotic string have many properties in common with more recently studied physical systems. The free theory exhibits a symmetric product CFT structure. The single-string Hilbert space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-30 Amit Giveon , Akikazu Hashimoto , David Kutasov

A while ago, examples of N=1 vacua in D=6 were constructed as orientifolds of Type IIB string theory compactified on the K3 surface. Among the interesting features of those models was the presence of D5-branes behaving like small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric G. Gimon , Clifford V. Johnson

In this paper, we give a systematic procedure for building locally stable dS vacua in $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity models motivated by string theory. We assume that one of the superfields has a Kahler potential of no-scale type and impose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-07 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Bert Vercnocke , Timm Wrase

In arXiv:1407.7580 a mechanism to fix the closed string moduli in a de Sitter minimum was proposed: a D-term potential generates a linear relation between the volumes of two rigid divisors which in turn produces at lower energies a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Andreas P. Braun , Markus Rummel , Yoske Sumitomo , Roberto Valandro

We use local mirror symmetry in type IIA string compactifications on Calabi-Yau n+1 folds $X_{n+1}$ to construct vector bundles on (possibly singular) elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau n-folds Z_n. The interpretation of these data as valid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Berglund , P. Mayr

We summarize an explicit construction of a duality cycle for geometric transitions in type II and heterotic theories. We emphasize that the manifolds with torsion constructed with this duality cycle are crucial for understanding different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-11 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Keshav Dasgupta , Radu Tatar

I present asymmetric orientifold models which, with the addition of RR fluxes, fix all the NS NS moduli including the dilaton. In critical string theory, this gives new AdS backgrounds with (discretely tunably) weak string coupling.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva Silverstein

It seems likely that string theory has a landscape of vacua that includes very many metastable de Sitter spaces. However, as emphasized by Banks, Dine and Gorbatov, no current framework exists for examining these metastable vacua in string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ben Freivogel , Leonard Susskind

We develop a method for constructing metastable de Sitter vacua in N=1 supergravity models describing the no-scale volume moduli sector of Calabi-Yau string compactifications. We consider both heterotic and orientifold models. Our main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 Laura Covi , Marta Gomez-Reino , Christian Gross , Gonzalo A. Palma , Claudio A. Scrucca

Free scalar field theory in the sector with a large number of particles can be interpreted as bosonic string theory on anti-de Sitter space of vanishing radius. Different ways of writing the field theory Hamiltonian translate to different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Clark , Andreas Karch , Pavel Kovtun , Daisuke Yamada

We calculate couplings of arbitrary order from correlation functions among twisted strings, using conformal field theory. Twisted strings arise in heterotic string compactified on orbifolds yielding matter fields in the low energy limit. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kang-Sin Choi , Tatsuo Kobayashi

We recently described a protocol for computing the potential energy in heterotic M-theory for the dilaton, complex structure and K\"ahler moduli. This included the leading order non-perturbative contributions to the complex structure,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-11 Cédric Deffayet , Burt A. Ovrut , Paul J. Steinhardt

We review recent results on string coupling selection rules for heterotic orbifolds, derived using conformal field theory. Such rules are the first step towards understanding the viability of the recently obtained compactifications with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Susha L. Parameswaran , Ivonne Zavala

We consider D=6, N=1, Z_M orbifold compactifications of heterotic strings in which the usual modular invariance constraints are violated. It is argued that in the presence of non-perturbative effects many of these vacua are nevertheless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 G. Aldazabal , A. Font , L. E. Ibanez , A. M. Uranga , G. Violero

Based on a simple adiabatic argument and by considering the heterotic string counterpart of certain symmetries of Type II superstrings such as $(-1)^{F_L}$ and orientation reversal, we construct orbifold candidates for dual pairs of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Cumrun Vafa , Edward Witten

We review the structure $D=6, N=1$ string vacua with emphasis on the different connections due to T-dualities and S-dualities. The topics discussed include: Anomaly cancellation; K3 and orbifold $D=6, N=1$ heterotic compactifications;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 L. E. Ibanez , A. M. Uranga