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We introduce PhysGaussian, a new method that seamlessly integrates physically grounded Newtonian dynamics within 3D Gaussians to achieve high-quality novel motion synthesis. Employing a custom Material Point Method (MPM), our approach…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Tianyi Xie , Zeshun Zong , Yuxing Qiu , Xuan Li , Yutao Feng , Yin Yang , Chenfanfu Jiang

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), an explicit scene representation technique, has shown significant promise for dynamic novel-view synthesis from monocular video input. However, purely data-driven 3DGS often struggles to capture the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Haoqin Hong , Ding Fan , Fubin Dou , Zhi-Li Zhou , Haoran Sun , Congcong Zhu , Jingrun Chen

While the generation of 3D content from single-view images has been extensively studied, the creation of physically consistent 3D dynamic scenes from videos remains in its early stages. We propose a novel framework leveraging generative 3D…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Zhiwei Zhao , Alan Zhao , Minchen Li , Yixin Hu

Recent advances in Gaussian Splatting have enabled fast, high-fidelity 3D scene generation, yet these methods remain purely visual and lack an understanding of how shapes behave in the physical world. We introduce Physics-Guided 3D Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Zachary Lee , Maxwell Jacobson , Yexiang Xue

We present PhyCAGE, the first approach for physically plausible compositional 3D asset generation from a single image. Given an input image, we first generate consistent multi-view images for components of the assets. These images are then…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Han Yan , Mingrui Zhang , Yang Li , Chao Ma , Pan Ji

In recent years, there has been rapid development in 3D generation models, opening up new possibilities for applications such as simulating the dynamic movements of 3D objects and customizing their behaviors. However, current 3D generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Fangfu Liu , Hanyang Wang , Shunyu Yao , Shengjun Zhang , Jie Zhou , Yueqi Duan

Despite advances in physics-based 3D motion synthesis, current methods face key limitations: reliance on pre-reconstructed 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) built from dense multi-view images with time-consuming per-scene optimization; physics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Chunji Lv , Zequn Chen , Donglin Di , Weinan Zhang , Hao Li , Wei Chen , Yinjie Lei , Changsheng Li

3D Gaussians, as a low-level scene representation, typically involve thousands to millions of Gaussians. This makes it difficult to control the scene in ways that reflect the underlying dynamic structure, where the number of independent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Yunchao Zhang , Guandao Yang , Leonidas Guibas , Yanchao Yang

Reconstructing and simulating elastic objects from visual observations is crucial for applications in computer vision and robotics. Existing methods, such as 3D Gaussians, model 3D appearance and geometry, but lack the ability to estimate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Licheng Zhong , Hong-Xing Yu , Jiajun Wu , Yunzhu Li

Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have achieved state-of-the-art results for novel view synthesis. However, efficiently capturing high-fidelity reconstructions of specific objects within complex scenes remains a significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Haiyi Li , Qi Chen , Denis Kalkofen , Hsiang-Ting Chen

We propose a novel framework for comprehensive indoor 3D reconstruction using Gaussian representations, called OmniIndoor3D. This framework enables accurate appearance, geometry, and panoptic reconstruction of diverse indoor scenes captured…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Xiaobao Wei , Xiaoan Zhang , Hao Wang , Qingpo Wuwu , Ming Lu , Wenzhao Zheng , Shanghang Zhang

Understanding physical properties such as friction, stiffness, hardness, and material composition is essential for enabling robots to interact safely and effectively with their surroundings. However, existing 3D reconstruction methods focus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Samarth Chopra , Jing Liang , Gershom Seneviratne , Dinesh Manocha

Recent breakthroughs in text-guided image generation have significantly advanced the field of 3D generation. While generating a single high-quality 3D object is now feasible, generating multiple objects with reasonable interactions within a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Chongjian Ge , Chenfeng Xu , Yuanfeng Ji , Chensheng Peng , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Ping Luo , Mingyu Ding , Varun Jampani , Wei Zhan

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a prominent 3D representation for high-fidelity and real-time rendering. Prior work has coupled physics simulation with Gaussians, but predominantly targets soft, deformable materials, leaving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Bei Huang , Yixin Chen , Ruijie Lu , Gang Zeng , Hongbin Zha , Yuru Pei , Siyuan Huang

Physical simulation predicts future states of objects based on material properties and external loads, enabling blueprints for both Industry and Engineering to conduct risk management. Current 3D reconstruction-based simulators typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Yicheng Cao , Zhuo Huang , Yu Yao , Yiming Ying , Daoyi Dong , Tongliang Liu

We introduce PhysMotion, a novel framework that leverages principled physics-based simulations to guide intermediate 3D representations generated from a single image and input conditions (e.g., applied force and torque), producing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Xiyang Tan , Ying Jiang , Xuan Li , Zeshun Zong , Tianyi Xie , Yin Yang , Chenfanfu Jiang

4D content generation aims to create dynamically evolving 3D content that responds to specific input objects such as images or 3D representations. Current approaches typically incorporate physical priors to animate 3D representations, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Jiajing Lin , Zhenzhong Wang , Dejun Xu , Shu Jiang , YunPeng Gong , Min Jiang

Estimating physical properties for visual data is a crucial task in computer vision, graphics, and robotics, underpinning applications such as augmented reality, physical simulation, and robotic grasping. However, this area remains…

Learning a physical model from video data that can comprehend physical laws and predict the future trajectories of objects is a formidable challenge in artificial intelligence. Prior approaches either leverage various Partial Differential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Nengbo Lu , Minghua Pan

Reconstructing dynamic scenes with large-scale and complex motions remains a significant challenge. Recent techniques like Neural Radiance Fields and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have shown promise but still struggle with scenes involving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Qiankun Gao , Yanmin Wu , Chengxiang Wen , Jiarui Meng , Luyang Tang , Jie Chen , Ronggang Wang , Jian Zhang
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