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Factorization algebras are local-to-global objects living on manifolds, and they arise naturally in mathematics and physics. Their local structure encompasses examples like associative algebras and vertex algebras; in these examples, their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 Kevin Costello , Owen Gwilliam

We determine explicit quantum seeds for classes of quantized matrix algebras. Furthermore, we obtain results on centers and block diagonal forms {of these algebras.} In the case where $q$ is {an arbitrary} root of unity, this further…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-29 Hans Plesner Jakobsen , Chiara Pagani

A stratified space is a kind of topological space together with a partition into smooth manifolds. These kinds of spaces naturally arise in the study of singular algebraic varieties, symplectic reduction, and differentiable stacks. In this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Ethan Ross

We give a purely algebraic construction of a cohomological field theory associated with a quasihomogeneous isolated hypersurface singularity W and a subgroup G of the diagonal group of symmetries of W. This theory can be viewed as an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Alexander Polishchuk , Arkady Vaintrob

We elaborate on the consequences of the factorization of the transfer matrix of any lossless multilayer in terms of three basic matrices of simple interpretation. By considering the bilinear transformation that this transfer matrix induces…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. J. Monzon T. , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , J. F. Carinena

Projective spaces for finite-dimensional vector spaces over general fields are considered. The geometry of these spaces and the theory of line bundles over these spaces is presented. Particularly, the space of global regular sections of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Andrew D. Lewis

Factorizations over cones and their duals play central roles for many areas of mathematics and computer science. One of the reasons behind this is the ability to find a representation for various objects using a well-structured family of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Adam Brown , Kanstantsin Pashkovich , Levent Tunçel

For any polynomial $P \in \mathbb{C}[X_1,X_2,...,X_n]$, we describe a $\mathbb{C}$-vector space $F(P)$ of solutions of a linear system of equations coming from some algebraic partial differential equations such that the dimension of $F(P)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-02 Hani Shaker

We determine the splitting (isomorphism) type of the normal bundle of a generic genus-0 curve with 1 or 2 components in any projective space, as well as the (sometimes nontrivial) way the bundle deforms locally with a general deformation of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ziv Ran

We review the concept of a graded bundle as a natural generalisation of a vector bundle. Such geometries are particularly nice examples of more general graded manifolds. With hindsight there are many examples of graded bundles that appear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Andrew J. Bruce , K. Grabowska , J. Grabowski

In engineering practice one often encounters planar problems, where the corresponding vector space of forces, velocities or (infinitesimal) displacements is three dimensional. This paper shows how these spaces can be factorized, such that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-09-19 Tamás Baranyai

The problem of enumerating meanders -- pairs of simple plane curves with transverse intersections -- was formulated about forty years ago and is still far from solved. Recently, it was discovered that meanders admit a factorization into…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Yury Belousov

In this survey, we report on progress concerning families of projective curves with fixed number and fixed (topological or analytic) types of singularities. We are, in particular, interested in numerical, universal and asymptotically proper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gert-Martin Greuel , Christoph Lossen , Eugenii Shustin

We study the version of the C-Planarity problem in which edges connecting the same pair of clusters must be grouped into pipes, which generalizes the Strip Planarity problem. We give algorithms to decide several families of instances for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-10-03 Patrizio Angelini , Giordano Da Lozzo

We study automorphism groups of formal matrix algebras. We also consider automorphisms of ordinary matrix algebras (in particular, triangular matrix algebras).

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Piotr Krylov , Askar Tuganbaev

In this paper, we study the rectifying curves in multiplicative Euclidean space of dimension 3, i.e., those curves for which the position vector always lies in its rectifying plane. Since the definition of rectifying curve is affine and not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Aykut Has , Beyhan Yilmaz

We use representation theory to construct spaces of matrices of constant rank. These spaces are parametrized by the natural representation of the general linear group or the symplectic group. We present variants of this idea, with more…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-09 J. M. Landsberg , L. Manivel

Braid matrices $\hat{R}(\theta)$, corresponding to vector representations, are spectrally decomposed obtaining a ratio $f_{i}(\theta)/f_{i}(-\theta)$ for the coefficient of each projector $P_{i}$ appearing in the decomposition. This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. Chakrabarti

We examine a family of 3-point mappings that include mappings solvable through linearization. The different origins of mappings of this type are examined: projective equations and Gambier systems. The integrable cases are obtained through…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos , S. Lafortune

We study the Jacobian scheme of a plane algebraic curve at an ordinary singularity, characterizing it through a geometric property. We compute the Tjurina number for a family of curves at an ordinary singularity showing that it reaches the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Stefano Canino , Alessandro Gimigliano , Monica Idà