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A k-regular graph on v vertices is a divisible design graph with parameters (v, k, lambda_1 ,lambda_2, m, n) if its vertex set can be partitioned into m classes of size n, such that any two different vertices from the same class have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Vladislav V. Kabanov

In this paper, we give a construction of strongly regular Cayley graphs on the additive groups of finite fields based on three-valued Gauss periods. As consequences, we obtain two infinite families and one sporadic example of new strongly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Koji Momihara

This paper deals with some of the algebraic properties of Sierpi\'nski graphs and a family of regular generalized Sierpi\'nski graphs. For the family of regular generalized Sierpi\'nski graphs, we obtain their spectrum and characterize…

We study pseudo-geometric strongly regular graphs whose second subconstituent with respect to a vertex is a cover of a strongly regular graph or a complete graph. By studying the structure of such graphs, we characterize all graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Edwin van Dam , Krystal Guo

A famous problem posed by Diophantus was to find sets of distinct positive rational numbers such that the product of any two is one less than a rational square. Such Diophantine sets have been used to construct high rank elliptic curves.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philip Gibbs

In 2002, D. Fon-Der-Flaass constructed a prolific family of strongly regular graphs. In this paper, we prove that for infinitely many natural numbers $n$, this family contains $n^{\Omega(n^{2/3})}$ strongly regular $n$-vertex graphs $X$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Jinzhuan Cai , Jin Guo , Alexander L. Gavrilyuk , Ilia Ponomarenko

A number of authors have studied the question of when a graph can be represented as a Cayley graph on more than one nonisomorphic group. The work to date has focussed on a few special situations: when the groups are $p$-groups; when the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Joy Morris , Josip Smolcic

We use finite incident structures to construct new infinite families of directed strongly regular graphs with parameters \[(l(q-1)q^l,\ l(q-1)q^{l-1},\ (lq-l+1)q^{l-2},\ (l-1)(q-1)q^{l-2},\ (lq-l+1)q^{l-2})\] for integers $q$ and $l$ ($q,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-09 O. Olmez , S. Y. Song

In this article we generalize a theorem of Benson for generalized quadrangles to strongly regular graphs and directed strongly regular graphs. The main result provides numerical restrictions on the number of fixed vertices and the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-14 S. De Winter , E. Kamischke , Z. Wang

The rise of graph-structured data such as social networks, regulatory networks, citation graphs, and functional brain networks, in combination with resounding success of deep learning in various applications, has brought the interest in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Ron Levie , Federico Monti , Xavier Bresson , Michael M. Bronstein

We generalize the construction of affine polar graphs in two different ways to obtain new partial difference sets and amorphic association schemes. The first generalization uses a combination of quadratic forms and uniform cyclotomy. In the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Tao Feng , Bin Wen , Qing Xiang , Jianxing Yin

We show that the directed labelled Cayley graphs coincide with the rooted deterministic vertex-transitive simple graphs. The Cayley graphs are also the strongly connected deterministic simple graphs of which all vertices have the same cycle…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Didier Caucal

An approach to the enumeration of feasible parameters for strongly regular graphs is described, based on the pair of structural parameters (a,c) and the positive eigenvalue e. The Krein bound ensures that there are only finitely many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Norman Biggs

A diagonal base of a Sylow 2-subgroup $P_n(2)$ of symmetric group $S_{2^n}$ is a minimal generating set of this subgroup consisting of elements with only one non-zero coordinate in the polynomial representation. For different diagonal bases…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Bartłomiej Pawlik

In \cite{M18}, the first author gave a construction of strongly regular Cayley graphs on the additive group of finite fields by using three-valued Gauss periods. In particular, together with the result in \cite{BLMX}, it was shown that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Koji Momihara , Qing Xiang

A recently fertile strand of research in Group Theory is developing non-abelian analogues of classical combinatorial results for arithmetic Cayley graphs, describing properties such as growth, expansion, mixing, diameter, etc. We consider…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Peter Keevash , Noam Lifshitz

Diagonal groups are one of the classes of finite primitive permutation groups occurring in the conclusion of the O'Nan-Scott theorem. Several of the other classes have been described as the automorphism groups of geometric or combinatorial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-07 R. A. Bailey , Peter J. Cameron , Cheryl E. Praeger , Csaba Schneider

In this paper, we study the metric dimension of Cayley graphs. Specially, we present a complete characterization of Cayley graphs on Abelian groups whose metric dimension is two.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Ebrahim Vatandoost , Ali Behtoei , Yasser Golkhandy Pour

Strongly regular graphs (SRGs) provide a fertile area of exploration in algebraic combinatorics, integrating techniques in graph theory, linear algebra, group theory, finite fields, finite geometry, and number theory. Of particular interest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-02 John Polhill , James Davis , Ken Smith , Eric Swartz

Twelve new strongly regular graphs with parameters (81,30,9,12) are found as graphs invariant under certain subgroups of the automorphism groups of the two previously known graphs that arise from 2-weight codes. One of these new graphs is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Dean Crnković , Andrea Švob , Vladimir D. Tonchev