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The presence of fallback disks around young neutron stars has been invoked over the years to explain a large variety of phenomena. Here we perform a numerical investigation of the formation of such disks during a supernova explosion,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Rosalba Perna , Paul Duffell , Matteo Cantiello , Andrew MacFadyen

We perform spherically symmetric simulations of the core collapse of a single progenitor star of zero age main sequence mass $M_{\rm ZAMS} = 15 \, M_{\odot}$ with two models of heavy sterile neutrinos in the mass range of hundred MeV$/c^2$.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-21 Tomasz Rembiasz , Martin Obergaulinger , Manuel Masip , M. Ángeles Pérez-García , Miguel-Ángel Aloy , Conrado Albertus

We perform stellar evolution simulation of first stars and calculate stellar yields from the first supernovae. The initial masses are taken from 12 to 140 Msun to cover the whole range of core-collapse supernova progenitors, and stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Koh Takahashi , Hideyuki Umeda , Takashi Yoshida

During the gravitational core collapse of a massive progenitor star which may give rise to at least a class of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) associated with supernovae, a stellar core rapidly passes through a short yet important phase of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yi Cao , Yu-Qing Lou

With the advent of modern neutrino and gravitational wave detectors, the promise of multi-messenger detections of the next galactic core-collapse supernova has become very real. Such detections will give insight into the core-collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-12 MacKenzie L. Warren , Sean M. Couch , Evan P. O'Connor , Viktoriya Morozova

Population inference of gravitational-wave catalogues is a useful tool to translate observations of black-hole mergers into constraints on compact-binary formation. Different formation channels predict identifiable signatures in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-20 Matthew Mould , Davide Gerosa , Floor S. Broekgaarden , Nathan Steinle

We analyse and determine the effects of modest progenitor rotation in the context of core-collapse supernovae by comparing two separate long-duration three-dimensional simulations of 9 M$_{\odot}$ progenitors, one rotating with an initial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-04 Matthew S. B. Coleman , Adam Burrows , Christopher J. White

Galactic core-collapse supernovae are among the possible sources of gravitational waves. We investigate the ability of gravitational-wave observatories to extract the properties of the collapsing progenitor from the gravitational waves…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-28 Chaitanya Afle , Duncan A Brown

The initial mass and metallicity of stars both have a strong impact on their fate. Stellar axial rotation also has a strong impact on the structure and evolution of massive stars. In this study, we exploit the large grid of GENEC models,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 R. Hirschi , K. Goodman , G. Meynet , A. Maeder , S. Ekström , P. Eggenberger , C. Georgy , Y. Sibony , N. Yusof , S. Martinet , Vishnu Varma , K. Nomoto

Population synthesis relies on semi-analytic formulae to determine masses of compact objects from the (helium or carbon-oxygen) cores of collapsing stars. Such formulae are combined across mass ranges that span different explosion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 M. Renzo , D. D. Hendriks , L. A. C. van Son , R. Farmer

The first supernovae will soon be visible at the edge of the observable universe, revealing the birthplaces of Population III stars. With upcoming near-infrared missions, a broad analysis of the detectability of high-$z$ supernovae is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-16 R. S. de Souza , E. E. O. Ishida , D. J. Whalen , J. Johnson , A. Ferrara

Recent theory predicts that a first star is born with a massive initial mass of $\gtrsim$ 100 $M_\odot$. Pair instability supernova (PISN) is a common fate for such a massive star. Our final goal is to prove the existence of PISN and thus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Koh Takahashi , Takashi Yoshida , Hideyuki Umeda

We revisit the diffuse supernova neutrino background in light of recent systematic studies of stellar core collapse that reveal the quantitative impacts of the progenitor conditions on the collapse process. In general, the dependence of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Ko Nakamura , Tobias Fischer , Alexander Summa , Tomoya Takiwaki , Hans-Thomas Janka , Kei Kotake

The CHIMERA code is a multi-dimensional multi-physics engine dedicated primarily to the simulation of core collapse supernova explosions. One of the most important aspects of these explosions is their capacity to produce gravitational…

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the explosions of massive stars following the collapse of the stars' iron cores. Poznanski (2013) has recently suggested an observational correlation between the ejecta velocities and the inferred masses…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-10 Doron Kushnir

One explanation for the absence of higher mass red supergiants (16.5 Msun < M < 25Msun) as the progenitors of Type IIP supernovae (SNe) is that they die in failed SNe creating black holes. Simulations show that such failed SNe still eject…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 C. S. Kochanek

We present results from a self-consistent, non-rotating core-collapse supernova simulation in three spatial dimensions using a binary evolution progenitor model of SN 1987A by Urushibata et al. (2018). This 18.3 solar-mass progenitor model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Most massive stars experience binary interactions in their lifetimes that can alter both the surface and core structure of the stripped star with significant effects on their ultimate fate as core-collapse supernovae. However, core-collapse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 David Vartanyan , Eva Laplace , Mathieu Renzo , Ylva Götberg , Adam Burrows , Selma E. de Mink

I summarize what we have learned about the nature of stars that ultimately explode as core-collapse supernovae from the examination of images taken prior to the explosion. By registering pre-supernova and post-supernova images, usually…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-14 Douglas C. Leonard

The study of core-collapse supernova remnants (SNRs) presents a fascinating puzzle, with intricate morphologies and a non-uniform distribution of stellar debris. Particularly, young remnants (aged less than 5000 years) hold immense value as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-10 Salvatore Orlando