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Massive He stars are potential candidates of type Ib/c supernova (SN) progenitors. Understanding their final fates remains a key issue in astrophysics. In this work, we investigate the evolution of He stars with initial masses from 5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Gang Long , Bo Wang , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Dongdong Liu , Yunlang Guo , Shuai Zha , Hanfeng Song , Zhanwen Han

The current generation of millimeter interferometers have revealed a population of compact (r <~ 0.1 pc), massive (M ~ 100 Msun) gas cores that are the likely progenitors of massive stars. I review models for the evolution of these objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark R. Krumholz

The core collapse of rapidly rotating massive ~10 Msun stars ("collapsars"), and resulting formation of hyper-accreting black holes, are a leading model for the central engines of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRB) and promising sources…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-21 Daniel M. Siegel , Aman Agarwal , Jennifer Barnes , Brian D. Metzger , Mathieu Renzo , V. Ashley Villar

Using axisymmetric simulations coupling special relativistic MHD, an approximate post-Newtonian gravitational potential and two-moment neutrino transport, we show different paths for the formation of either protomagnetars or stellar mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-09 Martin Obergaulinger , Miguel-Ángel Aloy

The detection of GW190521 by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration has revealed the existence of black holes (BHs) in the pair-instability (PI) mass gap. Here, we investigate the formation of BHs in the PI mass gap via star -- star collisions in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Guglielmo Costa , Alessandro Ballone , Michela Mapelli , Alessandro Bressan

The detailed structure of core-collapse supernova progenitors is crucial for studying supernova explosion engines and the corresponding multimessenger signals. In this paper, we investigate the influence of stellar rotation on binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-18 Hao-Sheng Wang , Kuo-Chuan Pan

We present three-dimensional simulations of the core-collapse of massive rotating and non-rotating progenitors performed with the general relativistic neutrino hydrodynamics code CoCoNuT-FMT and analyse their explosion properties and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Jade Powell , Bernhard Müller

We present new evolutionary models of primordial very massive stars, with initial masses ranging from $100\,\mathrm{{M}_{\odot}}$ to $1000\,\mathrm{{M}_{\odot}}$, that extend from the main sequence until the onset of dynamical instability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-14 Guglielmo Volpato , Paola Marigo , Guglielmo Costa , Alessandro Bressan , Michele Trabucchi , Léo Girardi

Observations of X-ray binaries indicate a dearth of compact objects in the mass range from $\sim 2-5 M_{\odot}$. The existence of this (first mass) gap has been used to discriminate between proposed engines behind core-collapse supernovae.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-02 P. Drozda , K. Belczynski , R. O'Shaughnessy , T. Bulik , C. L. Fryer

We conduct one dimensional (1D) stellar evolution simulations of non-rotating stars with initial masses in the range of $11-48 M_\odot$ to the time of core collapse and, using a criterion on the specific angular momentum fluctuations in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-27 Dmitry Shishkin , Noam Soker

It has been suggested that whether a star explodes or not, and what kind of explosion properties it shows, is strongly dependent on the progenitor's core structure. We present the results from 101 axisymmetric core-collapse supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Recent literature on core-collapse supernovae suggests that a black hole (BH) can form within $\sim 1$ s of shock revival, while still culminating in a successful supernova. We refer to these as black hole supernovae, as they are distinct…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-12 Oliver Eggenberger Andersen , Evan O'Connor , Haakon Andresen , André da Silva Schneider , Sean M. Couch

Present time-domain astronomy efforts will unveil a variety of rare transients. We focus here on pulsational pair-instability evolution, which can result in signatures observable with electromagnetic and gravitational waves. We simulate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 M. Renzo , R. Farmer , S. Justham , Y. Götberg , S. E. de Mink , E. Zapartas , P. Marchant , N. Smith

The gravitational wave (GW) signal resulting from stellar core collapse encodes a wealth of information about the physical parameters of the progenitor star and the resulting core-collapse supernova (CCSN). We present a novel approach to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-24 Michael A. Pajkos , MacKenzie L. Warren , Sean M. Couch , Evan P. O'Connor , Kuo-Chuan Pan

Traditional models of core collapse suggest the issue of successful versus failed supernova explosions and neutron star versus black hole formation depends monotonically on the mass (and metallicity) of the progenitor star. Here we argue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Shizuka Akiyama , J. Craig Wheeler

We present a series of two-dimensional core-collapse supernova simulations for a range of progenitor masses and different input physics. These models predict a range of supernova energies and compact remnant masses. In particular, we study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. L. Fryer

Knowledge of the progenitors of core-collapse supernovae is a fundamental component in understanding the explosions. The recent progress in finding such stars is reviewed. The minimum initial mass that can produce a supernova has converged…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stephen J. Smartt

Core-collapse supernova remnants are the gaseous nebulae of galactic interstellar media (ISM) formed after the explosive death of massive stars. Their morphology and emission properties depend both on the surrounding circumstellar structure…

In this fourth paper of the series, we use the parametrized, spherically symmetric explosion method PUSH to perform a systematic study of two sets of non-rotating stellar progenitor models. Our study includes pre-explosion models with…

Massive stars can shed material via steady, line-driven winds, eruptive outflows, or mass-transfer onto a binary companion. In the case of single stars, the mass is deposited by the stellar wind into the nearby environment. After the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 Taylor Jacovich , Daniel Patnaude , Pat Slane , Carles Badenes , Shiu-Hang Lee , Shigehiro Nagataki , Dan Milisavljevic