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Peer review is a critical process for ensuring the integrity of published scientific research. Confidence in this process is predicated on the assumption that experts in the relevant domain give careful consideration to the merits of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Sungduk Yu , Man Luo , Avinash Madasu , Vasudev Lal , Phillip Howard

Peer review is a critical component of scientific progress in the fields like AI, but the rapid increase in submission volume has strained the reviewing system, which inevitably leads to reviewer shortages and declines review quality.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Daoze Zhang , Zhijian Bao , Sihang Du , Zhiyi Zhao , Kuangling Zhang , Dezheng Bao , Yang Yang

The article focuses on the importance of the automatic assignment of reviewers to papers for increasing the assignment accuracy therefore the quality of the scientific event itself. It discusses the main aspects that influence the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-12-10 Yordan Kalmukov , Boris Rachev

Generative AI (GenAI) use in research writing is growing fast. However, it is unclear how peer reviewers recognize or misjudge AI-augmented manuscripts. To investigate the impact of AI-augmented writing on peer reviews, we conducted a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Hilda Hadan , Derrick Wang , Reza Hadi Mogavi , Joseph Tu , Leah Zhang-Kennedy , Lennart E. Nacke

Scholars present their new research at seminars and conferences, and send drafts to peers, hoping to receive comments and suggestions that will improve the quality of their work. Using a dataset of papers published in economics journals,…

General Economics · Economics 2020-02-17 Asier Minondo

In requiring that a statement of broader impact accompany all submissions for this year's conference, the NeurIPS program chairs made ethics part of the stake in groundbreaking AI research. While there is precedent from other fields and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Grace Abuhamad , Claudel Rheault

Paper journals use a small number of trusted academics to select information on behalf of all their readers. This inflexibility in the selection was justified due to the expense of publishing. The advent of cheap distribution via the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Bruce Edmonds

Peer grading systems make large courses more scalable, provide students with faster and more detailed feedback, and help students to learn by thinking critically about the work of others. A key obstacle to the broader adoption of peer…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Hedayat Zarkoob , Hu Fu , Kevin Leyton-Brown

In cryptocurrencies, transaction fees are typically exclusively paid in the native platform currency. This restriction causes a wide range of challenges, such as deteriorated user experience, mandatory rent payments by decentralized…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-20 István András Seres

This paper argues that AI-assisted peer review should be verification-first rather than review-mimicking. We propose truth-coupling, i.e. how tightly venue scores track latent scientific truth, as the right objective for review tools. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Lei You , Lele Cao , Iryna Gurevych

Fair exchange protocols let two mutually distrustful parties exchange digital data in a way that neither party can cheat. They have various applications such as the exchange of digital items, or the exchange of digital coins and digital…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Aydin Abadi , Steven J. Murdoch , Thomas Zacharias

The rapid adoption of AI powered coding assistants like ChatGPT and other coding copilots is transforming programming education, raising questions about assessment practices, academic integrity, and skill development. As educators seek…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman , Stephan Krusche , Stefan Wagner

Cryptocurrencies that are based on Proof-of-Work (PoW) often rely on special purpose hardware to perform so-called mining operations that secure the system, with miners receiving freshly minted tokens as a reward for their work. A notable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Aviv Yaish , Aviv Zohar

Machine learning and artificial intelligence conferences such as NeurIPS and ICML now regularly receive tens of thousands of submissions, posing significant challenges to maintaining the quality and consistency of the peer review process.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Garrett G. Wen , Buxin Su , Natalie Collina , Zhun Deng , Weijie Su

Providing constructive feedback to paper authors is a core component of peer review. With reviewers increasingly having less time to perform reviews, automated support systems are required to ensure high reviewing quality, thus making the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Abdelrahman Sadallah , Tim Baumgärtner , Iryna Gurevych , Ted Briscoe

We present OpenReviewer, an open-source system for generating high-quality peer reviews of machine learning and AI conference papers. At its core is Llama-OpenReviewer-8B, an 8B parameter language model specifically fine-tuned on 79,000…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Maximilian Idahl , Zahra Ahmadi

In this paper we describe CyberChair, a web-based groupware application that supports the review process for technical contributions to conferences. CyberChair deals with most administrative tasks that are involved in the review process,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-06-11 Richard van de Stadt

Transaction fees represent a major incentive in many blockchain systems as a way to incentivize processing transactions. Unfortunately, they also introduce an enormous amount of incentive asymmetry compared to alternatives like fixed block…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Michael Tang , Alex Zhang

The principle of peer review is central to the evaluation of research, by ensuring that only high-quality items are funded or published. But peer review has also received criticism, as the selection of reviewers may introduce biases in the…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2015-07-24 Olivier Francois

The design of permissioned blockchains places an access control requirement for members to read, access, and write information over the blockchains. In this paper, we study a hierarchical scenario to include three types of participants:…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Hongyin Chen , Zhaohua Chen , Yukun Cheng , Xiaotie Deng , Wenhan Huang , Jichen Li , Hongyi Ling , Mengqian Zhang