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One of the challenges in machine learning research is to ensure that presented and published results are sound and reliable. Reproducibility, that is obtaining similar results as presented in a paper or talk, using the same code and data…

Peer review is a cornerstone of modern scientific endeavor. However, there is growing consensus that several limitations of the current peer review system, from lack of incentives to reviewers to lack of transparency, risks to undermine its…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Andrea Mambrini , Andrea Baronchelli , Michele Starnini , Daniele Marinazzo , Manlio De Domenico

In the peer review process of top-tier machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) conferences, reviewers are assigned to papers through automated methods. These assignment algorithms consider two main factors: (1) reviewers'…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Jhih-Yi Hsieh , Aditi Raghunathan , Nihar B. Shah

The paper describes a potential platform to facilitate academic peer review with emphasis on early-stage research. This platform aims to make peer review more accurate and timely by rewarding reviewers on the basis of peer prediction…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Alexander Ugarov

A major threat to the peer-review systems of computer science conferences is the existence of "collusion rings" between reviewers. In such collusion rings, reviewers who have also submitted their own papers to the conference work together…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Steven Jecmen , Nihar B. Shah , Fei Fang , Leman Akoglu

Peer-review venues have increasingly adopted open reviewing policies that publicly release anonymized reviews and permit public commenting. Venues have adopted a variety of policies, and there is still ongoing debate about the benefits and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Vishisht Rao , Justin Payan , Andrew McCallum , Nihar B. Shah

To this date, the efficacy of the scientific publishing enterprise fundamentally rests on the strength of the peer review process. The journal editor or the conference chair primarily relies on the expert reviewers' assessment, identify…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Sandeep Kumar , Tirthankar Ghosal , Asif Ekbal

A recent report of Littmann [Commun. ACM '21] outlines the existence and the fatal impact of collusion rings in academic peer reviewing. We introduce and analyze the problem Cycle-Free Reviewing that aims at finding a review assignment…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Niclas Boehmer , Robert Bredereck , André Nichterlein

I propose the R-Index, defined as the difference between the sum of review responsibilities for a researcher's publications and the number of reviews they have completed, as a novel metric to effectively characterize a researcher's…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Milad Malekzadeh

The rapid growth of AI conference submissions has created an overwhelming reviewing burden. To alleviate this, recent venues such as ICLR 2026 introduced a reviewer nomination policy: each submission must nominate one of its authors as a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Zhao Song , Song Yue , Jiahao Zhang

Peer reviewing is a central process in modern research and essential for ensuring high quality and reliability of published work. At the same time, it is a time-consuming process and increasing interest in emerging fields often results in a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Michael Fromm , Evgeniy Faerman , Max Berrendorf , Siddharth Bhargava , Ruoxia Qi , Yao Zhang , Lukas Dennert , Sophia Selle , Yang Mao , Thomas Seidl

As reproducibility becomes a greater concern, conferences have largely converged to a strategy of asking reviewers to indicate whether code was attached to a submission. This is part of a larger trend of taking action based on assumed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Edward Raff , Andrew L. Farris

US funding agencies alone distribute a yearly total of roughly $65B dollars largely through the process of proposal peer review: scientists compete for project funding by submitting grant proposals which are evaluated by selected panels of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Johan Bollen , Stephen Carpenter , Jane Lubchenco , Marten Scheffer

Automated reviewer recommendation for scientific conferences currently relies on the assumption that the program committee has the necessary expertise to handle all submissions. However, topical discrepancies between received submissions…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Christin Katharina Kreutz , Krisztian Balog , Ralf Schenkel

Peer review in academic research aims not only to ensure factual correctness but also to identify work of high scientific potential that can shape future research directions. This task is especially critical in fast-moving fields such as…

Applications · Statistics 2025-11-26 Buxin Su , Natalie Collina , Garrett Wen , Didong Li , Kyunghyun Cho , Jianqing Fan , Bingxin Zhao , Weijie Su

Peer review is the main mechanism by which the software engineering community assesses the quality of scientific results. However, the rapid growth of paper submissions in software engineering venues has outpaced the availability of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Esteban Parra , Sonia Haiduc , Preetha Chatterjee , Ramtin Ehsani , Polina Iaremchuk

One of the virtues of peer review is that it provides a self-regulating selection mechanism for scientific work, papers and projects. Peer review as a selection mechanism is hard to evaluate in terms of its efficiency. Serious efforts to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-19 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

Many scientific conferences employ a two-phase paper review process, where some papers are assigned additional reviewers after the initial reviews are submitted. Many conferences also design and run experiments on their paper review…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Steven Jecmen , Hanrui Zhang , Ryan Liu , Fei Fang , Vincent Conitzer , Nihar B. Shah

Many scholarly societies face challenges in adapting their publishing to an open access model where neither authors nor readers pay any fees. Some have argued that one of the main barriers is the actual cost of publishing. The goal of this…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Joppe Bos , Kevin S. McCurley

Everyday, a vast stream of research documents is submitted to conferences, anthologies, journals, newsletters, annual reports, daily papers, and various periodicals. Many such publications use independent external specialists to review…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Tamim Al Mahmud , B M Mainul Hossain , Dilshad Ara