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Dynamic scene reconstruction has garnered significant attention in recent years due to its capabilities in high-quality and real-time rendering. Among various methodologies, constructing a 4D spatial-temporal representation, such as 4D-GS,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Weiwei Cai , Weicai Ye , Peng Ye , Tong He , Tao Chen

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) has prevailed in novel view synthesis, achieving high fidelity and efficiency. However, it often struggles to capture rich details and complete geometry. Our analysis reveals that the 3D-GS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Yanzhe Lyu , Kai Cheng , Xin Kang , Xuejin Chen

The recent success of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has reshaped novel view synthesis by enabling fast optimization and real-time rendering of high-quality radiance fields. However, it relies on simplified, order-dependent alpha blending and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Jan U. Müller , Robin Tim Landsgesell , Leif Van Holland , Patrick Stotko , Reinhard Klein

Dynamic novel view synthesis (NVS) is essential for creating immersive experiences. Existing approaches have advanced dynamic NVS by introducing 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) with implicit deformation fields or indiscriminately assigned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Kaizhe Zhang , Yijie Zhou , Weizhan Zhang , Caixia Yan , Haipeng Du , yugui xie , Yu-Hui Wen , Yong-Jin Liu

The problem of 3D reconstruction from posed images is undergoing a fundamental transformation, driven by continuous advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). By modeling scenes explicitly as collections of 3D Gaussians, 3DGS enables…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Vitor Pereira Matias , Daniel Perazzo , Vinicius Silva , Alberto Raposo , Luiz Velho , Afonso Paiva , Tiago Novello

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated superior quality in modeling 3D objects and scenes. However, generating 3DGS remains challenging due to their discrete, unstructured, and permutation-invariant nature. In this work, we present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Aashish Rai , Dilin Wang , Mihir Jain , Nikolaos Sarafianos , Kefan Chen , Srinath Sridhar , Aayush Prakash

Deformable 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) is limited by missing intermediate motion information due to the low temporal resolution of RGB cameras. To address this, we introduce the first approach combining event cameras, which capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Wenhao Xu , Wenming Weng , Yueyi Zhang , Ruikang Xu , Zhiwei Xiong

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) represents a significant advancement in the field of efficient and high-fidelity novel view synthesis. Despite recent progress, achieving accurate geometric reconstruction under sparse-view conditions remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Zexu Huang , Min Xu , Stuart Perry

Reconstructing 3D vessel structures from sparse-view dynamic digital subtraction angiography (DSA) images enables accurate medical assessment while reducing radiation exposure. Existing methods often produce suboptimal results or require…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-27 Zhentao Liu , Ruyi Zha , Huangxuan Zhao , Hongdong Li , Zhiming Cui

Surgical reconstruction of dynamic tissues from endoscopic videos is a crucial technology in robot-assisted surgery. The development of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) has greatly advanced deformable tissue reconstruction, achieving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Wenfeng Huang , Xiangyun Liao , Yinling Qian , Hao Liu , Yongming Yang , Wenjing Jia , Qiong Wang

We propose Differentiable Surface Splatting (DSS), a high-fidelity differentiable renderer for point clouds. Gradients for point locations and normals are carefully designed to handle discontinuities of the rendering function.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Wang Yifan , Felice Serena , Shihao Wu , Cengiz Öztireli , Olga Sorkine-Hornung

Differentiable 3D Gaussian splatting has emerged as an efficient and flexible rendering technique for representing complex scenes from a collection of 2D views and enabling high-quality real-time novel-view synthesis. However, its reliance…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Meenakshi Krishnan , Liam Fowl , Ramani Duraiswami

3D scene reconstruction is fundamental for spatial intelligence applications such as AR, robotics, and digital twins. Traditional multi-view stereo struggles with sparse viewpoints or low-texture regions, while neural rendering approaches,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Jiaqi Yao , Zhongmiao Yan , Jingyi Xu , Songpengcheng Xia , Yan Xiang , Ling Pei

Gaussian splatting has emerged as a powerful tool for high-fidelity reconstruction of dynamic scenes. However, existing methods primarily rely on implicit motion representations, such as encoding motions into neural networks or per-Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Xinyu Zhang , Haonan Chang , Yuhan Liu , Abdeslam Boularias

3D Gaussian Splatting has recently emerged as a highly promising technique for modeling of static 3D scenes. In contrast to Neural Radiance Fields, it utilizes efficient rasterization allowing for very fast rendering at high-quality.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Wieland Morgenstern , Florian Barthel , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful explicit representation enabling real-time, high-fidelity 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis. However, its practical use is hindered by the massive memory and computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Seokhyun Youn , Soohyun Lee , Geonho Kim , Weeyoung Kwon , Sung-Ho Bae , Jihyong Oh

Dynamic reconstruction of deformable tissues in endoscopic video is a key technology for robot-assisted surgery. Recent reconstruction methods based on neural radiance fields (NeRFs) have achieved remarkable results in the reconstruction of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Weixing Xie , Junfeng Yao , Xianpeng Cao , Qiqin Lin , Zerui Tang , Xiao Dong , Xiaohu Guo

Dense colored point clouds enhance visual perception and are of significant value in various robotic applications. However, existing learning-based point cloud upsampling methods are constrained by computational resources and batch…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Zixuan Guo , Yifan Xie , Weijing Xie , Peng Huang , Fei Ma , Fei Richard Yu

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a significant advancement in 3D scene reconstruction, attracting considerable attention due to its ability to recover high-fidelity details while maintaining low complexity. Despite the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Qiqi Hou , Randall Rauwendaal , Zifeng Li , Hoang Le , Farzad Farhadzadeh , Fatih Porikli , Alexei Bourd , Amir Said

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) effectively synthesizes novel views through its flexible representation, yet fails to accurately reconstruct scene geometry. While modern variants like PGSR introduce additional losses to ensure proper depth and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Zhentao Huang , Di Wu , Zhenbang He , Minglun Gong